StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Personality and Psychosexual Theory - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
From the paper "Personality and Psychosexual Theory" it is clear that “personality is a person’s characteristic patterns of behavior, thinking and feeling”. A lot of psychologists dealt with the notion of personality because it is one of the most important ones for understanding of the world…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER96.4% of users find it useful
Personality and Psychosexual Theory
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Personality and Psychosexual Theory"

Freud was the creator of the Psychosexual Theory, claiming that the individual is moved by his inborn instincts. Freud said that each personality stage is characterized by the focus on different parts of the body.

Neo-Freudians modified Freud’s theory. Jung assumed that the personality is influenced largely by the environment he lives in, and by the experience, he gains throughout life. Horney emphasized the influence of culture on the development of personality, she believed that a person can develop throughout life.

Rogers, the proponent of the humanistic theory, claimed that people live up to their parent’s expectations, thus denying the inner self. They are trying to be what their parents want them to be, and a lot of times hide their inborn characteristics if they do not correlate with what their parents tell them they should be.

Among the major theories on personality the five-factor model, known as the Big Five, should be mentioned. The model is associated with the research of Robert McCrae and Paul Costa. The theory claims that personality can be described in five factors: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (OCEAN). Critics of the model said that it described the personality, but did not explain individualistic differences. Therefore McCrae and Costa have proposed a behavioral genetic theory known as the five-factor theory of personality. They claim that heredity is largely responsible for the individual differences in Big Five, although parenting and culture also influence them. Neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness are mostly influenced by heredity.

The major thinking among behavioral genetics is that environment plays a very insignificant role in the formation of personality. There was different research on adopted children conducted, at the age when those were 17, and it was found that their adopted families had little influence on them, the main traits of the personality were inherited.
Thus, it is obvious that heredity influences personality, but at the same time, genes do not influence personality the same as they influence eyes or hair color. Many psychologists consider that genes hold back the way the environment influences individuality. For example, if the child is shy by nature, but his parents encourage him to be more outgoing, he will overcome his shyness to some degree, but he will never be as communicative as the child that was born more sociable.

There is also social-cognitive theory, which states that personality is a collection of learned behaviors that have been acquired through interaction with others. The most outstanding proponents of this theory are Walter Mischel and Albert Bandura. Bandura stated that internal, environmental, and behavioral variables interact to influence personality.

Psychologists study and discuss the influence of culture on the formation of personality. There are individualist and collectivist cultures. In individualist cultures, the emphasis is put on individual achievements. On the contrary, in countries where the collectivist culture is developed, people tend to be more dependent on the group and view their achievements as part of the achievement of the group. The country where individualist culture is developed most of all is the USA. It is also valued in the countries of Europe, Australia, and Canada. Collectivist culture is characteristic of the countries of Latin America and Asia. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4”, n.d.)
Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1596003-personality
(Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words - 4)
Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words - 4. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1596003-personality.
“Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words - 4”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1596003-personality.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Personality and Psychosexual Theory

Sigmund Freuds Theory of Psychosexual Development

Name My Favorite Personality Theory Sigmund Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development Abstract Sigmund Freud postulated a theory of human development known as the psychosexual theory of development.... According to the psychosexual theory of development, an individual's personality is made up of three component parts – the Id, the Ego and the Superego (Shaffer & Kipp, 2009; p.... This theory was based on his work in medicine, and attempted to explain how childhood experiences and events played a role in the development of the adult personality....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development

This essay attempts to discuss in detail Freud's psychosexual theory, including its relationship with adult neurotic behavior.... This essay attempts to discuss in detail Freud's psychosexual theory, including its relationship with adult neurotic behavior1.... Freud put forward his theory of child development as a series of 'psychosexual stages'.... Understanding Psychosexual Development To understand Freud's theory of psychosexual development we first need to know about the psychosexual development....
11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

The Psychosexual Stages of Development

Erikson's theory places immense emphasis on the period of adolescence considering it a critical stage in the development of personality.... Sexual drive remains dormant during the psychosexual stage.... The more the energy left used in the unresolved psychosexual developments, the lesser the child's tendency to develop normal heterosexual relationships.... From this paper it is clear that there are five stages of personality development identified by Freud; oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency period, and genital period (Stevenson, 1996)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Freud psychosexual stages of development

The theory looks at the effects of sexual pleasure drive on a person's psyche.... He developed five stages that each person should go through in order to be healthy.... Those who undergo the five stages are said to be healthy while.... ... ... These stages of development are centred on particular erogenous zones where failure to complete a single stage leads to stabilization of the individual on that stage and this may lead to over-performance or The mouth, anus and genital regions are the three major zones that Freud identified....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Proposal

Personality Theory and Assessment

The author of this assignment "Personality theory and Assessment" touches upon the term of personality that refers to the combination of qualities that compose an individual's character.... Sigmund Freud elaborates why personality theory is best evaluated using scientific criteria.... Evaluating personality theory according to scientific criteria enhances understanding of the state of human mind.... Sigmund Freud elaborates why personality theory is best evaluated using scientific criteria....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Psychosexual Theory of Development

As the paper "psychosexual theory of Development" tells, Freud divided the structure of personality into three parts.... The ego is the mediatory part that balances human personality and rationalizes one's actions.... Sigmund Freud is undoubtedly the father of the psychoanalytical approach, his approach main sound weird, or his theory may be deemed controversial, but he is definitely the one who brought in the concept of subconscious elements of the human personality....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development

"Freud's Theory of Psychosexual Development" paper discusses Freud's psychosexual theory, including its relationship with adult neurotic behavior.... Freud describes that the early experiences of a child play a great role in the development of a child's personality and this influences a child's behavior in every aspect of life.... Freud put forward his theory about child development as a series of 'psychosexual stages'.... To understand Freud's theory of psychosexual development we first need to know about psychosexual development....
10 Pages (2500 words) Coursework

Freuds Psychosexual Development Theory And Stages

"Freud's Psychosexual Development theory And Stages" paper explores the five stages of psychosexual development as expounded by Freud.... In illustrating personality development as psychosexual, Freud explained the process of sexual energy formation and expulsion as a human being matures biologically.... This growth and development process termed as psychological, development occurs in a sequence of permanent stages known as psychosexual stages, a term proposed by Sigmund Freud....
5 Pages (1250 words) Coursework
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us