StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Urban Polution In the 14th century - Research Paper Example

Cite this document
Summary
This research is being carried out to evaluate and present the urban pollution in the 14th century. The researcher of this essay aims to pay special attention to the noise pollution that was mainly produced by the clopping and clanking of horseshoes and horse cart wheels…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER98.2% of users find it useful
Urban Polution In the 14th century
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Urban Polution In the 14th century"

Urban PollutionThe rising concerns about pollution in America and Britain is not a new issue. By the 14th century, many European city dwellers had started showing their displeasure at the rising level of pollution in their towns. In the 1970s for example, many urban dwellers raised their voices in protest about the rising level of air pollution in their cities (Tarr 43). At this time, it was perceived that the main cause of the pollution was the motor vehicle. Fumes from the motor vehicles chocked people as they passed through traffic.

One thing that the American urban dwellers living in the 1970s forgot is that the auto’s main predecessor, the horse, was earlier perceived to be a worse option in respect of urban pollution. Many scholars decried the pollution that was in urban centers and in fact demanded that horses be banished from American cities. One authority noted that the horse was a taxing economic burden to humans, and an affront to hygiene. At this time, it was widely agreed that the “horseless carriage” be adopted as a solution to the pollution problem.

In the 14th century, in Europe, the horse had been identified as a major cause of pollution. Based on Statistics, it was established by sanitary experts that a horse produces between 15 and 30 pounds of dung every day. Assuming an average of 22 pounds per day, it was established roughly that in Milwaukee, with a population of about 350,000 people and 12,500 horses, slightly over 130 tons of manure were produced daily, horses only accounting for this (Tarr 43). Yet another problem in America in the early days related to noise pollution.

Noise pollution at this time was mainly produced by the clopping and clanking of horse shoes and horse cart wheels as they moved on cobblestones. The noise was such a nightmare that it interfered with court deliberations in Boston in 1747. Yet again, as the horses died in the cities out of sickness or injury, they produced foul smells that affected the city dwellers. The pollution caused by the horses also was known to predispose the people to such diseases as cholera and dysentery on top of having a negative aesthetic effect on the environment (Tarr 49).

As people embraced the automobile as a better transport alternative, the cities for a while saw some improvements. However, with time, people realized that the alternative was not any better. As the number of automobiles increased, cities such as Los Angeles and New York experienced fogs that no doubt were hazardous to the public (Tarr 48). It was realized that the automobiles were a worse alternative means of transport. Motor vehicle fumes irritated people’s lungs and eyes and weakened their immune system.

In a bid to see the streets get cleaner and the air fresher, people started to think of other alternative sources of energy as fossil fuels were perceived to be messy. Some quarters proposed that more electrical power be produced from nuclear energy which causes less pollution. Ultimately, people began debating about the benefits and disadvantages of various energy sources. Works citedTarr Joel. Urban Pollution – Many Long Years Ago in American Perspectives: Reading in American History, Volume 2, 5th ed. Print. Pearson. N.d.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Urban Polution In the 14th century Research Paper”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1598260-urban-polution
(Urban Polution In the 14th Century Research Paper)
https://studentshare.org/history/1598260-urban-polution.
“Urban Polution In the 14th Century Research Paper”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1598260-urban-polution.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Urban Polution In the 14th century

Interpretation of First Industrial Revolution as an Industrious revolution

hellip; Such a phenomenon occurred during the late 18th century and continued till the beginning of the 19th century.... The phase of industrious revolution was prior to the industrial revolution between the 17th century and the 19th century.... The phenomenon of industrious revolution refers to the spending behavior of households during the 17th century....
12 Pages (3000 words) Term Paper

A History of Playing Cards

In the 19th century Europe, the playing card faces were transformed into mini-canvasses as many artists executed prominent figures culled from history and literature.... This was referred to the 19th century phenomenon of transformation cards (The International Playing-Cards Society).... In the 15th century, the site of play was a circular table...
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

The Afshar Tribe of Iran

Beginning from the 9th century, they started migrating towards west.... Living in the northeastern Azarbaijan province, Shahsevans (renamed II Sevan after the victory of Islamic Revolution) were organized by Shah Abbas I in the 17th century as a militia from tribes of diverse origin....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Art History Final Project

The Italian renaissance started from the 14th century to the 16th century.... The most expensive paintings were painted in between the 13th to 17th century.... The most expensive paintings were painted in between the 13th to 17th century.... Greek civilization era was from the 8th century to 4th century BC.... Greek Civilization painting analysisTitle: Spear bearer (Doryphoros)Painter: PolykleitosYear Painted: 1st century BCMedia: Carrara Marble Source: retrieved fromhttp://www....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

How Industrial Revolution Affected Social Life in the Growing Urban Centers

It began in early 1760 in Great Britain and extended through to the nineteenth century.... This is also evidenced by what took place in the early 19th century as a result of an industrial revolution.... This paper provides detailed information on how industrial revolution affected the social life of people that settled in the growing urban centers.... As a result of this, major urban centers quested for the building of houses, shops, and other public amenities in order to meet the needs of the workers....
12 Pages (3000 words) Research Paper

Evolution of Art

The Italian renaissance started from the 14th century to the 16th century.... The study "Evolution of Art" discusses the art created in various stages of the evolution of art, referring to the different periods and epochs, such as the Italian Renaissance, Baroque, and Cubism.... The paper analyses each significant example of the time period, describing the paintings....
7 Pages (1750 words) Coursework

From Drawing to Building

owards the end of the 19th-century architecture and housing models in Europe have been changing.... At the beginning of 19th-century building for both the rich and elites was built in symmetrical facades and rigid floor plans (Evans, 1997).... This essay "From Drawing to Building" presents cities and urban centers across the world that have been developing over a long period of time, what lead to their establishment and development varies....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

The Structure and Relationships of the Buildings and Gardens of the Alhambra

Despite the fact that its origin dates back to the 9th century, most of its built environment that still exist to this day are dated between the 13th and 14th century.... Overall, it was an urban complex that was designed gradually and constructed through intervals for a variety of functions....
6 Pages (1500 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us