StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Calgon Water Softeners - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Calgon water softeners were launched in 1956 by Benckiser and he continued to be the leader in detergents and fabric softeners. And in the year 1999 both these companies merged together and formed Reckitt Benckiser the world's leading makers of household cleaning products…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER92.9% of users find it useful
Calgon Water Softeners
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Calgon Water Softeners"

Download file to see previous pages

Johann A. Benckiser set up a chemical business ten years later to Colman setting up his business and the two companies became rivals for two centuries. Isaac Reckitt in around 1840 also setup a company that dealt in starch, polish, washing blue and other household products. His company went international within forty years. Colman and Reckitt merged in 1938 and formed Reckitt & Colman Ltd. Reckitt Benckiser is divided into two sections, the fabric care and surface care. The fabric care deals with products such as water softeners, pre wash treatment products, easy ironing aids, fabric softeners, etc.

The Surface care section deals with all types of surface products like specialty cleaners, lavatory cleaners, surface polish, etc. Water containing high quantities of magnesium, calcium and other dissolved minerals is called hard water; hard water leaves layers of mineral deposits on surfaces that come in contact with it this deposit is generally termed as "limescale". It reduces the cleansing power of soap. "Water is described as "hard" when it contains too much calcium. This can be a problem, because the calcium prevents soap from lathering properly, and it also clogs up pipes" (Thomas 19).

Due to this nature of hard water it causes failure of detergent to foam which reduces the performance of the detergent and initiates use of more detergent. The limescale gets deposited on the fabrics and it makes the fabric feel rough and due to this the cloth looses its natural suppleness thus leaving the fabric rough and uncomfortable. It also leaves deposits on the inner surface of washing machine pipes which causes failure of the equipment and shortened overall life. A chemical that reduces the hardness of water is called a water softener; these chemicals reduce the quantities of dissolved magnesium, calcium and to some extent the ferrous iron and manganese concentration in hard water thus softening it and the most common water softener is sodium carbonate.

"Calgon has a unique formulation with active ingredients being polycarboxylates which softens hard water, preventing limescale from forming in the first place" (Calgon Water Softener). These ions that cause hardness in water cause three kinds of major problems. As mentioned above these ions react with the components present in soaps and detergents affecting the performance of the detergents, they form precipitates and hinder the detergents in forming lather. Other than this the second point is magnesium and calcium carbonates precipitate as hard deposits on heat exchanger surfaces and pipe surfaces.

This is fundamentally caused either due to the thermal decomposition of the ions of bicarbonates or even in their absence. Due to this deposition the flow of water is restricted in the pipes. The flow of heat into water is also affected due to these deposits in boilers because they act as insulation, which overheats the components of the boiler and therefore reduces the heating efficiency. This results in the failure of the boiler in a pressurized system. "Calgon has the property of holding calcium and magnesium salts in solution, even when boiling" (Anchell 20).

The third point is if the ions are present in the electrolyte which happens in this case, it may result in galvanic corrosion of hard water when one metal is corroded by another when it comes into contact, especially

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Calgon Water Softeners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Calgon Water Softeners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1520498-calgon-water-softeners
(Calgon Water Softeners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Calgon Water Softeners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1520498-calgon-water-softeners.
“Calgon Water Softeners Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1520498-calgon-water-softeners.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Calgon Water Softeners

Bluarch Architecture and Fisher Maranz Stone

A Comparative Analysis of Three Architectural/Interior Design Companies Bluarch Bluarch Architecture and interiors was founded in 2004 by Antonio Di Oronzco, who combines his work as the principal of this company with his continued work teaching both architecture and interior design at several institutions....
11 Pages (2750 words) Research Paper

Baking Soda: More than a Baking Ingredient

Doctor Mercola states that a “paste [can be] made from three parts of baking soda combined with 1 part water [and it] can be used as an exfoliator for your face and body.... Tsh Oxenreider advises adding one tablespoon of baking soda to one cup of water and to use that as shampoo....
5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

Building Materials: Personal Environments

A writer of the paper "Building Materials: Personal Environments" discusses that each step of the manufacturing process, from gathering raw materials, manufacturing, distribution, and installation, to ultimate reuse or disposal, is examined for its environmental impact.... hellip; Building materials are also the stuff of our personal environments....
8 Pages (2000 words) Case Study

Reckitt Benckiser's Marketing and Strategy Analysis

If Lysol is a leading brand in disinfectant cleaning, calgon holds the number one market position in fabric care in Europe.... The paper “Reckitt Benckiser's Marketing and Strategy Analysis” analysis threats and opportunities for the development of the world leader in many categories of the household, health, and personal care, of the brand which segmented its customers basing on psychographic and benefit considerations....
10 Pages (2500 words) Assignment

The Properties of Steel

Steel, which is an alloy of carbon and iron and other alloying elements, with carbon content up to around 2% is currently one of the most widely manufactured and used engineering materials of construction.... Although iron making and its heat treatment to some extent were known to… mankind since thousands of years ago, the industrial manufacture of steel started only after the discovery in 1746 by Benjamin Huntsman of the crucible steel process....
7 Pages (1750 words) Essay

Processing & Packaging of a Specified Prepared Chilled Food Product

Chilled foods incorporate a range of food products like ready-to-eat Salads and sandwiches, pizza, desserts, ready-to-heat-meals, and pastas are such examples.... Such foods can either be raw or heat-processed ingredients.... Moreover, heat processing may never be used during the… Therefore, the primary preservation mechanism of the chilled food is the refrigeration....
10 Pages (2500 words) Assignment

The Gains and Losses of Authoritarian Leadership

In the paper “The Gains and Losses of Authoritarian Leadership” the author analyzes the film Twelve O' Clock High, directed by Henry King, which demonstrates how Brigadier General Frank Savage leads the 918th after he relieved Colonel Keith Davenport.... hellip; The author states that Colonel Davenport was removed as the commander of the 306th Bomb Group for overly identifying with his people that he could no longer be trusted to make rational strategic and operational decisions....
5 Pages (1250 words) Movie Review

Green Building Evaluation

This paper shall use the case study of Price water House Coopers office towers at 7 More London to illustrate the BREEAM rating for buildings.... To enhance sustainability in the design of a building, BREEAM carries out an assessment using scientific-based criteria that cover a variety of issues in areas that evaluate the use of water, energy, pollution, transport, waste, materials, ecology, management processes, health, and wellbeing.... The evaluation is meant to ensure that the building meets the issues of sustainability such as reduced use of water and energy, increased fresh air and natural lighting and more use of recycled materials....
9 Pages (2250 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us