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The Republic by Plato - Essay Example

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Summary
This essay "The Republic by Plato" discusses that in the world of diversity there exist differences in philosophy Plato’s. The imbalanced nature of society ensures an individual to use the two aspects of life which is both evil and right to make their own judgment. These two human aspects are determined by the manner in which society is formulated…
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The Republic by Plato
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Imbalanced society In the world of diversity there exist differences in philosophy Plato’s. The imbalanced nature of society ensures an individual to use the two aspect of life which is both evil and right to make their own judgment. These two human aspects are determined by the manner in which society is formulated. The political; scenario uses the law to set these aspects. While society uses the existing ethics to set their own way of understanding individuals bases their argument on other factor which include personal philosophies and social position. The essay will focus on the major components of the human mind based on Plato’s writing and will draw practical evidence based upon the existing argument. Definition of justice is different in any given scenario and the application of facts to support ones choices are the most important aspects in society. The society offers individuals an opportunity to transit from the lower class level to the higher rankings in society but the external and environmental factors when the injustices exceeds the sense of life them people tend to seek means of bridging the gap. The injustices brought about by the individual’s decisions to gain specific benefits in society do not only affect the society but the very existing nature in society. Socrates discussion is evident on how people have different options on different social and political matters. Others will tend to get involved in them while others will choose to ignore them and concentrate in their own philosophies (Plato, 1998, P70). The human mind is a tool in decision making and the evil and right aspect is determined by the same component. The social injustices formulated upon by the human race are to blame for the injustices as they have the ability to form channels and methods that will enhance changes. This is what the essay would evaluate and the tendency of any given individual to choose wrong doing based on the two forms of justice will be analyze as well also the essay while focus on the republic with the main themes being on the individual and political justice. Social justice will be discussed based on the outcome of the two injustices. The imbalanced nature in society that these justices try to cover will lay basis of the essay discussion. Two aspects of justice are the way the justices work and the tools that enhance the justices’ work. The human aspect is the major requirement. There exist social imbalances in society and their causes are either man made or dictated by the law of nature. Many tend to ignore the two forces that shape up the day to day activities. These activities usually dictated the nature and mode in which the human race makes decisions. The society provides a class in society that is divided into two major divisions. The high levels in society which includes the rich mostly these classes dominate decision making and they are more of an influence to the remainder of the population (Plato, 1998, P 200). Society seems to shape these classes with those in the high end seeming to be given a major share in the economy. The other class of individuals in the set up includes the low class which according to the book is characterized by their levels in terms of money and other valuables. They struggle through the existing social design with an aim of providing themselves and their families’ basic needs. The needs of each individual varies with the high class individuals satisfying their basic needs with less struggle while at the same time investing in luxury needs. The low class may satisfy the basic needs but fail to realize other benefits that the society provides (Rosen Stanley, 2005). The human race is design to identify major issues in society and they tend to focus more on what they do not have. The scenario gives the society a chance to set targets with those being idolized tending to have a more relaxed nature while executing their roles in ferocity. They tend to offer options for those below them and carry themselves as supreme. The image is the most protected tools in these classes of people. Socrates identify humans to have different abilities and that either those in power or the subjects posses similar characteristics. The mode of specialization per person is what defines the injustices in the social composition. The injustices are necessarily important as most use them to positively identify themselves in society. In a marriage set up once status in society would only change ones they marry from a class higher than his background. The status changes depending on the benefits each contributes. The status changes are based on the acceptability by the society (Plato, 1998, P 150). Diversity exists in every set up and the tendency of each person to recognize each is what defines the two classes in society. Imbalanced nature of the society is based on individuals and their nature to recognize the environment. Plato gives the society as the base towards this development. The decisions made by the society and any given individual are based on the set rules and moral obligation of the concerned party. The judgment should ferry with it the very aspect of the human nature and diversity while appreciating this diversity the limits kept upon by the same society should guide one in making informed choices. Knowledge is a vital tool according to the book and forms of presenting the knowledge is based on facts and the level of truthiness (Plato, 1998, P 88). Truth is represented by the natural appearance of these factors. The balanced nature of matters determines and shape the society based on forms of nature. The level in which humans get involved in these natures is what brings about the injustices and differences in social composition. Personal philosophies are shaped upon by the existing values of society. Upon attaining several societal benefits there are powers that influence the attendance of these powers. There is a natural tendency of individuals to choose from options based on their understanding and the perceived benefits. Those in power will tend to ignore the impact n society and will use the society as a way of gaining benefits from it (Plato, 1998, P 90). The lower class will use a more calculative approach in that they will be guided by their needs to satisfy their basic requirements. They are caught between the reality and agency of the matter. When they satisfy given obligation they will tend to respect each other but if the imbalances still exist they will tend to focus more on achieving their priorities and either use evil or right to achieve the rights. In conclusion Definition of justice is different in any given scenario and the application of facts to support ones choices are the most important aspects in society. The justice is measured by the composition of any society. The human race exist differently and the way they interact with foreign aspect also remain different the application of certain concept to their day to day life may be accepted in condition that they add any value to society (Rosen Stanley, 2005) The thinking capability of any individual would determine the way they interact with society. The society provides equal opportunity to all and the existing differences are self inflicted with most being inherited through a given lineage. While injustices are used to gain social supremacy it is important to note that every time these injustices are deployed a person gets directly or indirectly affected. Their rights as citizens are infringed and they may tend to retaliate and regain their position in society. The struggle for supremacy is the beginning of many given societal problems. Solutions lie on the acceptability of individuals of existing differences Works cited Plato. The republic. Trans. Jewett Benjamin. London: Electronic classic series , 1998. Print. Read More
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