StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Policy implementation.The internal Revenue Service - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Implementation of policy is a lengthy process that requires the corporation as well as coordination among all stakeholders. The state is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that there is smooth implementation of policies that have been developed by key policymakers in order to promote the living standards…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER94.1% of users find it useful
Policy implementation.The internal Revenue Service
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Policy implementation.The internal Revenue Service"

Policy implementation Introduction Implementation of policy is a lengthy process that requires the corporation aswell as coordination among all stakeholders. The state is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that there is smooth implementation of policies that have been developed by key policymakers in order to promote the living standards as well as ensuring well structured state operations. Since it holds constitutional responsibility for the provision of taxation process to its citizens, the state plays more than just the intermediary role traditionally studied in implementing federal taxation policy. The implementation of any federal policy requires that the state consider the interests of bureaucrats, politicians, and special interest groups at the federal, state, and local level whose input and posturing provides complexity to the process as they respond to federal taxation policy implementation process. In this connection, the Internal Revenue Service is at the best position to implement tax credits policy in Rhode Island owing to the fact that it is very much familiar with the operations of the tax system of the entire nation. Below is a brief explanation of how the agency carries out its operations. The internal Revenue Service The implementation of the tax policy in Rhode Island is best implemented by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) which is responsible for the collection of taxes as well as implementation and enforcement of the Internal Revenue Code which is the domestic part of the statutory tax law that operates in the entire United States. The code is organized into topics, subtitles and sections which cover all forms of taxes ranging from income taxes, payroll taxes, estate taxes, excise taxes to payroll taxes. It also bears the procedures and administration forming to be implemented by the Internal Revenue Service. The IRS usually publishes tax forms which it offers to taxpayers so that they can select and use them to calculate and report their federal tax obligations. In addition the body publishes a range of forms for its own internal use which include form 3471 and 4228 used to process income tax returns. IRS also issues administrative rulings such as revenue rulings and private letter rulings together with publishing of internal revenue bulletin which contains various IRS statements outlining any changes that members of the public need to be informed about. Formal pronouncements are made through the Revenue Procedures which are aimed at informing the taxpayers on the tax errors. The Internal Revenue Manual describes the clerical procedures for the process of planning and auditing tax returns in inner detail. Techniques of control The top-down approach of policy implementation clearly makes a distinction between policy formation process and its execution. The approach argues that setting up of policies is more of a political process than a technocratic process. The policies are then passed over to the subordinate level which is charged with technical, managerial as well as administrative responsibilities of ensuring that the policy document is actualized. For this approach to be successful, there need to be maximum support from the interest groups and the legislature. The policy document needs to be clear and reasonably consistent with the set objectives as well as ensuring that there are no changes in socio-economic conditions that derail the process. There need to be good coordination and communication among the stakeholders. The bottom-up approach is based on the recognition that the subordinate level staffs plays a very active role in the implementation process and may actually amend the policy document in favor of the entire process. It further views the implementation process as an interactive process involving various stakeholders. The principle-agency theory of policy implementation considers the relationship between the principal and the agent in which the principle specifies outlines the process to the agents and monitors the progress closely (Anderson, 261). Other techniques of control that will be used to ensure full implementation of the policy on tax credit in Rhode Island is through direct supervision and observation. This can be achieved by ensuring that small businesses receive tax credits in order to facilitate their quick operations. The Internal Revenue Service officials need to take a record of all businesses that should be granted tax credits and to follow up on them to ensure that their tax burden is reduced. The officials need to obtain first hand information so that they can have a clear understanding on the operations of the policy. IRS need to adopt promotional technique which will aim at creating public awareness on tax credit and the need to embrace it in order to keep off any divergent views that may cause distraction in the implementation of the policy. This will further ensure that the business persons are encouraged to support the tax agenda of the government. The public need to be properly educated on how the policy will be of benefit to them as well as encouraging business development in the entire state. Obstacles during the implementation process (a) Policies are bound to change in the process of their implementation. (b) Changes in the pre-conditions to the implementation process are likely to derail the process of implementation. (c) It is difficult to make a distinction on the influence of individuals and different levels of government on policy decisions and their consequences. (d) It is difficult to effectively evaluate the effects of the policy. (e) The process is likely to be affected by lack of adequate time and sufficient resources. Recommendations aimed at reducing the obstacles (a) Allocating sufficient resources and time for the implementation process. (b) Procedures need to be established to ensure that the effects of the policy are evaluated properly. (c) Flexibility during the formulation of the policy to ensure that any changes during the implementation process are well taken care of. (d) Roles need to be clearly assigned to various people involved in the implementation process so as to prevent cases of confusion arising from people not knowing their actual roles. (e) Allowing adjustments for changes in pre-conditions which include proper planning in order to handle such cases as when they arise. Work Cited Anderson, C L, and Janet W. Looney. Progress and Public Policy. Lanham [Md.: Lexington Books, 2002. Print. Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Policy implementation.The internal Revenue Service Essay”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/social-science/1644945-policy-implementationthe-internal-revenue-service
(Policy implementation.The Internal Revenue Service Essay)
https://studentshare.org/social-science/1644945-policy-implementationthe-internal-revenue-service.
“Policy implementation.The Internal Revenue Service Essay”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/social-science/1644945-policy-implementationthe-internal-revenue-service.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Policy implementation.The internal Revenue Service

Strategic Management and Business Policy

the internal members are concerned with the day to day of the organization, and the external members can take a wider view of the company's overall image, and influence in the community it serves.... During a time when the nation's economy was still reeling from the economic downturn caused by the terrorist attacks of 9/11/2001 Wal-Mart's revenue steadily increased. In 1995 Fortune magazine began to include service companies in its Fortune 500 list and by doing so Wal-Mart entered in at a ranking of fourth....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Strategic Marketing Plan for Hot Coffee Cyber Cafe

SWOT Analysis is a double impact tool that analyses both internal and external factors influencing an organization on the whole; Strengths and Weaknesses are internal, while Opportunities and Threats are external factors.... As understandable by the name, internal factors are within the span of control of the organization while the external ones are not....
14 Pages (3500 words) Assignment

Sustainability Trends: Implementation of Carbon Taxes

Carbon taxation also results to increase government revenue, employment, and growth.... This paper aims at discussing the effectiveness of carbon taxation, and its impacts to government revenue and energy market.... It also purports to… The importance of sustainability is that we ensure that we have and continues to have all the basic resources required to protect our health and environment such as clean air, water, and Due to the results of social, economical, and environmental consequences brought by emission of carbon gases, the government has decided to implement carbon tax policy....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Creating a Policy Map

The company will provide all the other aspects of the service.... Within the first year of service, we strive to achieve a number of mentions of our staff in the tourism newsletters and websites.... o achieve our targeted revenue of $760,900 in the first year and $1,500,000 in the second year.... The company expects revenue of about $760,900 in the first year, $1,500,000 in the second year, and $1,810,000 in the third year....
2 Pages (500 words) Assignment

Airline Liquidity and Internal Controls: Delta Airlines

The management officers, heads, and employees strictly implement the internal control system policies.... Both the internal auditors and external auditors recommend improvements in the internal control system and report whether the current internal control system is effective.... The Control Environment aspect includes the line and staff and management individuals' prioritizing the implementation of the internal control procedures....
8 Pages (2000 words) Research Paper

Metropolitan Healthcare Services: Budget Information Problem

The report found that it was essential for the the company to have information on issues regarding the expenditure and revenue budget.... Besides, it suggests the available policy choices that it can employ in their budgeting processes.... The company is expected to select a policy option that is in line with the goals in its budget financing....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

The Internal Business Process Perspective: Dukes Childrens Hospital

This is a The paper "the internal Business Process Perspective: Dukes Children's Hospital" is an excellent example of a case study on business.... Analysis When implementing the BSC, the hospital ensured that they focused on the internal business processes that focused on finances and day to day operations.... This meant that the annual revenue collected by the hospital increased and reduced the effects of the negative financial crisis experienced by the hospital....
3 Pages (750 words) Case Study

Impact of Legislation on Internal Revenue Service

The paper aims to analyze and review the IRS's information security program and its program evaluation programs in accordance with Cyber Security Legislative Proposal of 2012, the Presidential Policy Directive pertaining to critical infrastructure resilience and security and… In addition, points of analysis have been chosen from the three sources to better inform the way forward for cyber security enforcement in not only government agencies but also private The paper "Impact of Legislation on internal revenue service" is a perfect example of an essay on law....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us