Emergency Telephone Numbers and Their Role - Assignment Example

Running Head: ARTICLES Articles Insert Name Institution Date Articles Telecommunications Future Telecommunication is the practice of conveying a message from one place to another with the distinctive added quality of being bi-directional. When applied in ideal situations, it cab be deduced that there are some things that could get lost when communicating and thus telecommunication basically is about all kinds of distance communications, radio, TV, data communication, telegraphy or even computer networking included (Zittrain, 2008). Telecommunication has turned out to be one of the most significant infrastructures that are very necessary to the socio-economic well-being of every nation. Moreover, the globalization of globe economy has further augmented the significance of telecommunications to the financial system. The telecommunication area is one of the most rapidly growing sectors. Telecommunications is at a turning point, local telephone companies are being endangered by wireless communication; in the view that local telephone companies might soon be declared redundant with the emergence by wireless communication. Moreover there is recent development of Voice over IP challenges set up structures of charging and taxation. The future victory of telecommunication services shall be decided by a carrier's capacity to better understand the contrasting needs of a variety of types of consumer and business customers, availing replacement services customized to the needs of every market. The networks which supply user-integrated applications and whose the providers assertively market and promote their network services will flourish in the years to come (Palmberg, 2006).  In addition, it is not inexorably the technology associated with the network design that will warrant its business achievement, but somewhat the application resolutions and marketing approaches of the industry participants. The success or fall down of a carrier will be determined by the efficient promotion as well as the marketing of networks as integrated business 9system solutions. There are diverse kinds of network architectures available within communications networks, together with the on hand networks and more advanced technology still being installed. When examining the networks likely to take over the future of telecom, it is necessary to excavate it from the current developments. The market forces speed up the rate of transformation and investment in telecommunications shall be repressed by the industry's capability to attract deep-seated initiatives. The probable outcome of existing market will be increasing segmentation of the market, with varied structure helping diverse parts of the user and business markets (Zittrain, 2008). Emergency Telephone Numbers and Their Role An emergency is a state that poses an immediate threat to human life or possessions even if this explanation could be different in a number of areas. Deliberate phony reports of an emergency are typically prosecuted as a crime. One is supposed to call for aid every time there is a peril for life or public order. The emergency telephone number is a particular case in the country's telephone number sketch. The emergency telephone number varies from country to country. It is characteristically a three-digit number, even if not always, for it to be easy to remember and fast in dialing. A number of countries have a dissimilar emergency number for every separate emergency service; these numbers in most cases differ only by the last digit. The three most important and best acknowledged emergency call services are fire brigade, police and ambulance. Other existing communication services consist of coastguards, mountain salvage and cave salvage if it is applicable nearby. Some circumstances such as a main car accident or a terrorist attack will necessitate numerous expert services but the foremost point of call for reporting of such occurrences from the common public is the 9-9-9 system. The number is run by British Telecom for the Home Office. The operator might also be capable of offering assistance over the phone until when the emergency service staff reaches. 9-9-9 is the United Kingdom’s Emergency telephone number together with the EU standard 1-1-2. Whichever number is helpful but people at all times refer to 9-9-9. If someone is using a mobile phone out of range, one is supposed to dial 112. This links someone straightforwardly to emergency services even though there is shortage of network coverage. Utilization of emergency number is forever projected to be used merely in an emergency. For normal and non-urgent enquiries one ought to use the ordinary telephone for the exacting emergency service. These are generally listed in the confined telephone directory. For example, in the United Kingdom, the number 0845 46 47 can as well be dialed for NHS Direct or non-emergency medical service. Regular and non-urgent calls in addition to trick or nonconformist calls to emergency services numbers squander the time of the dispatchers and emergency responders and can lead to life endangering. Bogus reports of emergencies are repeatedly put on assessment as crimes (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001). Regional Emergency Numbers Anyplace worldwide, one can be able to call an emergency telephone number for emergency assistance. These numbers consist of: "911” in North America ”999" or “112” in the United Kingdom “112" in Europe "000” in Australia "111” in New Zealand "119" in parts of Asia One can even dial the operator and state noticeably that it is an emergency. In the European Union and on GSM mobile phone networks 112 can be utilized in count to whichever local emergency number. Thus the emergency telephone numbers are so helpful in telecommunication and ought to be in usable condition always (Wolf, 2001). Wireless Telecommunication The assumption or the way everyone regarded telecommunications is about to change. Very soon, telephones that are large wired and wireless are going to be replaced by micro-operators. Over the last few years, three main changes have occurred, each a real change. The first change was digital, followed by packet switching and the third one was the wireless. All these changes have led to many primary modernizations. The foremost key was multimedia, then connectivity and thirdly purposeful mobility. Currently, the providers of wireless are almost making a small, near inappropriate change, leading to the so called third generation of wireless. There are several things that make the wireless telecommunications so appealing. Initially, it is the surfacing and development that are broadening. Whereas wireless telecommunication and information connected technologies have widely gained extensive levels of acceptance, scores of these technologies are habitually utilized by the ordinary population. Mobile wireless technologies are rapidly rising as an imperative new customary way to either receive or send voice, data, video or text. In brief wireless equipment are liable to become a very important constituent of every day life, and with no contact to these technologies, populace with disabilities may find themselves more and more debarred from several actions. In the field of technological development, telecommunication has offered our society with the way to direct a more sovereign, well-informed and appropriate way of life. These devices prospectively suggest enhanced standards of living for persons with considerable or cognitive disabilities. Cellular innovations may present warning before disasters happen. Wireless technology has established a humanitarian function in providing help to endangered victims. As established throughout the Southeast Asian tsunami catastrophe, wireless technology helped with aid, salvaged, and pulled through disaster victims. As established during the catastrophe that happened in South East of Asia; the tsunami tragedy, wireless technology provided the much needed reach and nearness to help aid, rescue and even pull through calamity victims. As wireless technology maintains to move forward and replicate into more far-off areas of the world, such utilizations for cell phones and other mobile devices shall only rise (Wolf, 2001). MoU vs. ARPU A minute of use (MoU) is a measurement typically in minute’s time unit that illustrates how long each user uses a product per service in a month. This measurement frequently made use of in telecommunication industries or other industries which the product/service using up is because of time unit where the time is based on pricing, like: power companies or sterilized water companies. The charge of MoU can be utilized as one of performance indicators in a number of businesses (Sterling, 2007). Just like MoU, ARPU (Average Revenue per User) is as well a performance indicator in operating one business. This is the measurement typically in currency unit that demonstrate how much money every user use to use one or more products or services. MoU and ARPU designate the business performance that may perhaps be linked to the revenue as its final result. A good example is a service company that has 3,000 customers whereby the MoU’s value is 120 minutes each month. Incase the unit value of its service is $ 1.5 per minute, then the monthly revenue of that company is = 3,000 x 120 x 1.5 = US $ 540,000. Presumed if the subsequent month the MoU adds to 150 minutes at the continuously unit price. The revenue can be simply computed base being the preceding month revenue. That is, 150/120 x 540,000 = US $ 675,000. ARPU are typically used for two or more products utilization combination, and normally the measurement unit also differing as well. For instance, a telecommunication operator which offers voice call (charging in US $ each minutes), data internet (charging in US $ each Megabyte) including mailbox feature (charging in US $ each month). ARPU method is appropriate to use when analyzing. To find the ARPU’s cost, the average of invoice of all customers present ought to be calculated. But for internet service provider whereby flat rate time based charging method is used, MoU method is suitable when analyzing to weigh up the business performance (Palmberg, 2006). In fact, MoU and ARPU are more helpful and applicable when used to complement each other. For instance, in above example, products that are different the ARPU is normally the best method to use when doing the analysis. But when performing additional analysis, MoU is utterly useful especially when dealing with a detailed specific product like MoU for International Call, MoU for VOIP, and MoU for confined call. Moreover, is overly helpful and the best method to use when analyzing or doing the evaluation of the effects of marketing program more so in charging to the rising of the usage of every customers averagely (Kent, 2004). References Kent, A. (2004). The Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications: Volume 9 - IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet Standards to Interrelationship of the SS7 Protocol Architecture and the OSI Reference Model and Protocols, Volume 9 of the Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications. Chicago: CRC Press. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2001). Universal service and rate restructuring in telecommunications, Volume 23 of Information, computer, communications policy Universal Service and Rate Restructuring in Telecommunications. London: OECD Publishing. Palmberg, C. (2006). Next generation mobile telecommunications networks: challenges to the Nordic ICT industries. Info, the journal of policy, regulation and strategy for telecommunications, information and media; 8, no.5. New York: Emerald Group Publishing Sterling, H. (2007).Telecommunication’s research resources: an annotated guide. New York: Routledge. Wolf, S. (2001). Competition law and industrial policy in the EU. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Zittrain, J. (2008). Access denied: the practice and policy of global Internet filtering Information revolution & global politics. Cambridge: MIT Press. Read More