Community Safety - Kirks Fire Investigation - Coursework Example

community safety by [Author’s name] [Name of the Institution] [Date of fulfilment] Introduction The chief objective of this paper is to understand and to bring out the characteristic applications that are necessary for community safety in the scenes of fire. The purpose is to make a simple fire investigation in order to make a precise understanding over the situations when the fire occurs as a kind of accident. As a matter of fact there are two different stages that are usually applied in the field of investigation over the fire affected cases. The foremost step in about making a peculiar examination the entire fire scene. This is done to determine the exact reason and the authentic cause of fire. Through this means the preventive and precautionary steps can be taken to avoid such circumstances in the future (D. Drysdale 1999). The second part has got the involvement of laboratory analysis. This is done over the samples that are recovered from the particular fire scene. This is normally done when arson gets suspected in the fire scene (Arson Control Forum 2002). In this paper both these analysis are linked together. The considerations are done through the mean of understanding the precautionary systems that are applicable during a fire accident. With different kinds and types of simple tips any kind of fire accident. The analysis also laid emphasis over the issue of community safety and the application of particular strategic objective. The purpose is to investigate over the performance that can be well measured and the related organisations are considered to have the accountability to reducing fire injuries & deaths in their localities. It is through this paper that the role and the possible inter-relationship fire service and all other emergency services are scrutinised (N. Nic Daéid 2002). The supporting agencies too are considered through the theoretical applicability for community safety. Scene investigation The applicability of fire scene investigations needs the expertise initiated by the investigator. The investigator must have the understanding of all kinds of concepts and formulations related to the task. The fire scene investigation needs the following participations. There must be proper initiation over the fundamental practices and the observation over the methodology that gets involved in the specific fire scene. All the necessary conditions must get utilised to get the fire provisions initiated and thereby maintained. Absolute knowledge about the appropriateness of dynamics of fire and the causes that might have influenced its development must be well understood. The absolute command over the knowledge of various kinds of fuel packages, along with the auto-ignition temperatures must be at the finer tips of the investigators. The behaviour and the amount of heat release by these fuels must be well known the fire investigator. All kinds of burn and smoke patterns need absolute speculations. There are different types of interpretation over different types of fire and that is very necessary to concentrate upon. These are some of the basic things that every fire investigator, rather every layman needs to know in order to prevent serious damages during a fire. SARA methodology The application of SARA methodology is related to the applicability of all sorts of professional persuasion of safety measures in order to have the best possible scope of having fewer losses during a fire accident. This is a methodology that works towards the identification of all sorts of vulnerabilities in the prevalent existing systems and thereby creates a kind of network that functions for the purpose to safeguard the situations that are most needed. Jon S. Traw in his Balanced Fire Protection, states that the formulations are so structures that the protections are shield against them. SARA methodology is considerably a better option than any other means for the application and the analysis of the risks that are very much integral to the critical business systems of fire extinguishing provision. This is the proceedings that are very much exclusive for the purpose of deciding over the level of risk that gets associated with a particular system. The SARA methodology works towards the identification of the risks and collect all kinds of necessary data and information for the prevention and easy solution to the risk. A fully understood, provision is always accepted for the effort of helping the provision to determine the process of proceeding through an absolute means of SARA process for effective continuation. This further culminates in the process of producing an agreed plan of relevant and expertise action that can keep the risk within the acceptable limitations. SARA methodology is thus the means that can establish and well define the process of security in the field of necessary requirements. This is the systems that have been under development and under the supervisory controls for the social satisfaction. Eventually the application of SARA methodology is of great support in the fields of fire investigation and fire fighting strategies. The management and the strategical structures are all so synchronised that methodology can provide an absolute solution to such emergencies. Science of firefighting There are basically three elements of fire or the popularly known as the fire triangle that creates the sense of ignition in the fire. The researchers have however added one more characteristic feature to this triangle making it a tetrahedron. Thus the basic four elements are oxygen, fuel, heat, and above all the chemical chain reaction. These are the sources that initiate the purpose of sustaining the combustion. These can be noted below. a) In order to extinguish a particular mass of fire, it is very important to remove minimum any one or all the four components of combustion from the scene. By the removal of any of the four basic elements there will be a strong opposition to the combustion to continue. This is the means through which the professional fire-fighters work in the field of extinguishing the fire. b) The process of eliminating the excessive exposure about all kinds of fuel that are very prone to ignition by the nearby flames or the relevant radiant heat c) The application of the cooling process of different fuel in different type below flashpoint too is necessary. d) The facilities for containing and the means for extinguishing the fire are the primary criteria. e) There has to be the initiation related to the processing of the removal of the debris and the professional participation of extinguishing all hidden fires for the prevention of rekindling. Fire Safety in the Home It is very necessary to make the house safe of all kinds of accidents, especially the one related to fire. This can be well attained through the application of some of the measures. Fire Safety in the Home states that the basic thing lies in the willingness of making your home a safe place for your children and yourself. The measures include the provision of all kinds’ precautions to keep the electrical things away from the reach of the kids. Never ever leave the children below 7 years on their own, especially in a room where there are the possibilities of fire risk. As stated by Fire safety advice for parents and child carers, you need to keep the things of ignition, like those of lighters, matches, candles and above all tea lights in places where children were unable to reach or have access to them. Always put a child-proof fireguard in such a position that you can reach it easily that is especially just in front of heater or open fire. It is also very unsafe to let children play near heater or a fire. If somehow the doll or the ball rolls near it, then they are inclined to catch it and then can get into some unwanted accident. It is very important that you put child locks on every cupboard tat has got something that could cause a fire. Children are more inquisitive about things that are kept away from them and thus you need to be very conscious about any kind of irresponsibility. You are also suggested to keep portable heaters in such places where the kids will never reach. This is necessary and can't be knocked over as they get stored or used. There is very important precaution the owner of the house must follow while constructing the building. It is related to the fire escape route. This particular route has to be clear of all kinds of toys and all those things that can create obstructions in the time of emergency. It is also very necessary that you never leave you children alone, especially in the kitchen. Also never let them play beside you when you are into the cooking job. In most cases the kids play with the gas knobs and that can turn up to be very dangerous. It is very necessary to put plug guards into every possible socket. It is because the children must not be able to stick anything into the holes. Electrical safety also makes it clear that while constructing or hiring a house also be sure that the children’s room is free from electrical appliances, if there is any then just switch them off most of the time1. Kirk’s Fire Investigation The application of Kirk’s Fire Investigation has got immense utility in making appropriate decisions related to the fire safety precautions (J. DeHaan 1997). There are some very well analysed proceedings that make the localities and the communities a better place to live in. If someone is into the professional side of being a fire cause and is an original investigator, then he needs to be very aware of Kirk’s Fire Investigation. Through Kirk’s Fire Investigation, one can be well aware of all kinds of understanding and practical applicability in case of fire emergency. The investigation can be made minuter and severely important though all the necessary points of applications as mentioned in Kirk’s Fire Investigation. The basic matter of concern relied by Kirk’s Fire Investigation is on absolute community safety proceedings. The sixth edition of Kirk’s Fire Investigation is exclusive dealing with all kinds of fire accidents. There is very precautionary description for every fire emergency. Here we can have the instances of fire in a skyscraper to a grass and wild land fires and their investigation. It is an exclusive piece of work dealing also with the sections related to automobile, motor vehicle, and ship fires. As specified in the Kirk's Fire Investigation Sixth Edition there is a strict application of foams to the electrical caused of fire, it has been well demarcated from the clothing and fabric fires. These are some of the things that the people of they should have made aware by some practical sessions organized by the building committee. community safety events There are many kinds of modern applications adopted by the fire fighting professionals for the provision of better service to the community. The initiation was led by Professor Sir George Bain in 2002. Under government provision, he conducted a very wide ranging review related to fire service in the UK. According to his report, The Independent Review of the Fire Service, there came in innumerable persuasion for a rapid change in the fire and rescue services. This was in fact the base of the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 of UK, that was well approved especially after ‘The Economic effects of fire 2004’. In Bain's terms – "Having regard to the changing and developing role of the Fire Service in the United Kingdom, to inquire into and make recommendations on the future organisation and management of the Fire Service..." Though Bain’s proposal was not much poplar among the fire fighting zones, yet the fire fighters, had managed to have a very prolong period in the field of industrial action. The declarations were made in Independent Review of the Fire Service that this was initiated in 2002 and was later pursued till 2003. This was further modified with new pay and appropriate conditions packages. Bain was very particular in the identification of modernising FRS approach. This was more adjacent to the whole process of community fire safety and fire prevention. The research was a success as there is a development in respect to emphasis over the application in the proceedings related to fire prevention and provisions to the public information. The system got coupled with the encouraging process in the businesses and the individualistic approach that has to take the responsibility for providing the absolute means to the risk assessment in the public safety zone. The provisions are all affiliated by the acceptance of the provision as a law in the session of October 2006. Added to all these acceptances and the changes, Department for Communities and Local Government stated that the central government, along with the local government brought in the participation of the geographical boundaries to get the impact on the issues related to the fire service in the UK. The whole structure of the fire service in England was synchronised for the maintenance of the local authority initiating the brigades. The provisions are also made peculiar with the Fire and Rescue Services. It was well scrutinised through the administrative control that was under the provision of metropolitan and the selective shire. This can also be under county fire authorities, like those of Essex County Fire and Rescue Service. The persuasion made London Fire Brigade very unique as it got the extra layer of governance. This was the reason that House of Commons Communities & Local Govt Committee Fire & Rescue Service, made from the form of being the Greater London Authority, which is recommended to be above the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority, in terms of saving lives and serving the communities. There are many incidents that were maintained and initiated by the London Fire Brigade. An incident elaborated by BBC News: in pictures, Fire Strike in London 14 Nov 2002 was of great message. It was related to a building in London that was under fire. The cause of it was due to some electrical short circuit. As the fire developed the whole crowd got into a mess. As the building was over populated the mess was increasing regularly and people were making rush. The children were at greater risk. Top of that some people threw water on the fire that made the scene worse. There was no appropriate provision to get out of the building2. In such a phase the role played by London Fire Brigade saved lots of people and performed professionally with excellence for community safety. conclusion This is the means through which the participation of the government in the persuasion of the community safety provisions is made very official. The tips that can bring in safer zones inside a house can be more effective for the larger communal and social safety and precautionary provisions. The processes that are instructed through the SARA methodology and Kirk’s Fire Investigation are the provisions that can make better community safety provisions. The home needs to be made safer and added to this the participation of the professionals too need to be very particular. The expertise has to be well structured through proper training. The phase of training needs to get affiliated under compulsory legal proceedings and there has to be well formulised provisions for every single aspect and age group. Sources Arson Control Forum (2002) Leading the Fight Against Arson, the First Annual Report of the Arson Control Forum, London. BALANCED FIRE PROTECTION statement by Jon S. Traw, http://afscc.org/Papers/0507Trawtestimony.pdf [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] BBC News: in pictures, Fire Strike in London 14 Nov 2002, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/2474783.stm [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] D. Drysdale (1999) An Introduction to Fire Dynamics, 2nd edn, John Wiley and Son, New York. Department for Communities and Local Government, News Release 022, New Advisory Unit for Fire and Rescue Services to be Set Up, 8 February 2007 Electrical safety, http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/HomeAndCommunity/InYourHome/FireSafety/DG_071712 [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] Fire safety in the home, http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/HomeAndCommunity/InYourHome/FireSafety/DG_10030963 [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] Fire Safety in the Home, http://www.lancsfirerescue.org.uk/lfrs/firesafety/home.php [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] Government document ‘The Economic effects of fire 2004’, http://www.communities.gov.uk/speeches/corporate/firesummit [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] House of Commons Communities & Local Govt Committee Fire & Rescue Service, Fourth Report of Session 2005–06, Volume I: introduction http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200506/cmselect/cmcomloc/872/872i.pdf [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] Independent Review of the Fire Service, online press release 20 Sep 2002, Independent review starts into pay and modernisation of the Fire Service, http://www.irfs.org.uk/news/200902.htm [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] J. DeHaan (1997) Kirk’s Fire Investigation, 4th edn, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Kirk’s Fire Investigation (5th Edition), Prentice Hall, 2002-01-25, ISBN:0130604585 Kirk's Fire Investigation Sixth Edition by: John D. DeHaan (2007), Published by: Brady / Prentice Hall N. Nic Daéid (2002) Fire and Explosion Investigation Working Group, Live Burn Project – Cardington, 2001, Fire safety advice for parents and child carers, http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Parents/Yourchildshealthandsafety/Yourchildssafetyinthehome/DG_10038395 [retrieved on 7th of Jan. 2009] Read More