Assessment of Health Needs of the People of Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal Example

Health promotion Program Name Subject Name of instructor Institution Date Abstract This program proposal was developed as an attempt to identify various strategies to improve health for people of Saudi Arabia, by controlling chronic infections, and eliminating the health disparities in the community. The proposal is based on assessment of health needs of the people of Saudi Arabia. Different resources, system and structure that are in this community would be assessed. This would comprise evaluating the community of Northern Saudi Arabia to indentify health issue in the community; indentify strategies that would help to solve health issues like chronic infections and different disparities; Develop a community health promotion plan; implementation and evaluation of the project plan. The overall objective of the proposal is to create a community based health service for the people of northern Saudi Arabia. Table of Contents 1 Chapter one: Introduction 4 1.1Project proposal: Health Promotion Project 4 1.2Objectives 4 1.3Problem statement 5 2.0 Chapter two: Literature review 6 3. Chapter three: Methodology 9 3.1Activities Planned 10 3.2Evaluation 10 3.3 Recommendation 11 3.3Time plan 12 3.4 Budget Sheet 12 1 Chapter one: Introduction 1.1Project proposal: Health Promotion Project Sakakah is a metropolitan area found in the Saudi Arabia. It exists as an economic and cultural center. Demographic and socio economic distinctiveness of the northern Saudi Arabia part is varied compared to other parts of the country. The population of this area has enlarged swiftly from the year 1999 (Mc Donald, 2001). Data indicator of this community composed of age, gender, race, population, population distribution, health insurance and education (Alyousif, 2010). These indicators are essential in promotion of health in the community of this part. The proposal will help to create a profile for the people of northern Saudi Arabia which will help in determination different resources to be allocated to support health and quality of life in this community. Health is a state where all parts have functional and metabolic efficiency in a living being. In human being, it comprises the mind, body and spirit meaning they are free from illness, injury or pain. World Health Organization (WHO) defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well being of an individual (Naidoo, 2000). Providing good health to the community is only one of the tools in the process of giving meaning to the past actions and to create a better future. 1.2Objectives The health program has the main objective of creating community based health services that is capable of providing health support to those with health problems. Overall objective is achieved through the project purposes which are: 1. Implementing a community health centre, providing counseling services to those in need and training services to educate the community. 2. To start a pilot project where health services are provided to the community and primary health care level. 3. To improve health for people of northern Saudi Arabia by controlling chronic infections, and eliminating the health disparities in the community. Aim To achieve the above objective, the health promotion project aims to eliminate health disparities that exist in the northern Saudi Arabian community. Moreover, the project aims at enhancing the health status of the people of northern Saudi Arabia and improving access to health care for the people. 1.3Problem statement Many of deaths in northern Saudi Arabia are caused by lack of good health. Health survey revealed that, nearly one quarter of the residents have no form of health insurance. Mostly, they use emergency care when there is an outbreak of a particular health problem. Most people in northern Saudi Arabia lack access to good health care for reasons that they don’t have good jobs, health insurance policies, and health disparities (Cragg, 2009). Health promotion project is mostly used to control chronic infection in citizens of Riyadh community. Adults between the ages of 60-65 years are more susceptible to chronic infection and so they were part of those targeted. 2.0 Chapter two: Literature review Health issues have become a paramount feature in the common life today. It is inevitable for the government to seek mitigations in which, the citizens may be educated on how to promote their health. Ones health revolve about physical being, emotional and spiritually. The health care systems have to be ensured that that they meet their core objectives. Initially, the health systems focused on the outcome of the results rather than, focusing on the capability of a given program to be implemented. The environs of Riyadh have had subsequent problems that faced them as it concerns the health issues. Northern Saudi Arabia is metropolitan area having its population comprising of emerging number of cities. Increasing economic inequality in northern Saudi Arabia remains a major pressing problem (Mc Donald, 2001). After the effects of business cycle there exist a widening division between the rich and the poor. The factors that contribute to this are for instance, global competition, rapid technological change, industrial restructuring, increasing returns to education, and demographic shifts in the workforce, and also high rate of immigration. The effects of the rising inequality have affected people differently. Residential and economic division in many metropolitan places result in the poor being constrained to high poverty neighborhoods with poverty rates being greater than 20 percent and often disproportionately composed of the minority groups and the immigrants. These poor neighborhoods have few institutional, social resources, and health amenities (Bargawi, 2001). The neighborhood poverty has a great effect on number of health and social outcomes. Several factors are associated with increase in poverty in northern Saudi Arabia. Firstly, there are the habitation immigrants and the economic assimilation of immigrant children. Immigrants encounter high poverty because of issues that concern acculturation, English language ability, and low skill and education levels that translate into lower earnings and lower economic mobility. The population of northern Saudi Arabian has a population made up of adults aged 60-65 years. The number of minority in northern Saudi Arabia is prone to increase since many people more so from Iran, Turkey and Somali are migrating to northern Saudi Arabian. The minority and immigrants lack access to health care as they have no health insurance policy (Haugen, 2008). The rate of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart diseases, cancer, lung infections, and stroke is high among the poor who are mostly the minority and immigrants. This is made known by important health indicators used to evaluate the community. Three leading health indicators would be used in the evaluation of the community of northern Saudi Arabia. The three indicators are essential in the promotion of health life in the community (Imhausen, 2000). They targets all sub groups in the population and mostly the people who are aged between 60-65 years. Health determinants, health come set, and the prevention oriented set are the leading health indicators to be used in evaluating the community (Mckenzie, 2007). Life coursed determinant set is another indicator that is used in this project. The three sets integrate elements that are essential in improving quality of life and escalating the number of years of healthy life. Essential factors that are utilized in increasing the quality of life are social, economic and behavioral factors. These three indicators aimed at eliminating disparities in health care. The leading indicators demonstrate that the burden of chronic diseases and deaths is more among low income earners and minority groups in the community. Deaths and diseases are also more among the disabled in the community. Health priorities should aim at eliminating disparities in access to health care so as to reduce chronic infections among adults. Another priority that should be undertaken is creating employment opportunities for the minority in the community, and the immigrants so that they can change their lifestyles (Al-Shaqa & Mohamed, 2003). Health policy has to be addressed because most of the minorities in the region do not have access to health care policy. Health promotion campaigns can be used to eradicate health disparities that exist in the region. Health disparities have made the living standard worse in the community (Green & Tones, 2010). Many employers have failed to provide health insurance policies for immigrants, and minority groups. Quality of life in the community is poor because of absence of health care, and the disparities in the community (Anderson & McFarlane, 2008). The number of people with genetically inherited diseases in the population is elevated. Many people in the population have inherited diabetes, cancer, and heart diseases. To add on biological factors and behavioral factors, social environmental factors have also contributed to development of chronic infections among the population. Several strategies are important in addressing the health determinants above. Community should be educated on the different causes of chronic diseases, and how to control them. Behavioral change strategy can be used to encourage people to change their life style (Green &Tones, 2010). Heath promotion campaigns to be carried out to sensitize the community on chronic infections, and how to control them. The gap that exists between the low income earners, and high income earners should be narrowed by creating employment opportunities for the minority, low income earners, and the immigrants in the community. Health insurance policies to be provided for the minority group on the community and access to health care by increasing the number of personnel in health facilities, and the number of health facilities. 3. Chapter three: Methodology To accomplish the objectives of the proposed project; meetings, telephones calls, and posters will be used to meet with the community members. Community will be encouraged to partner with other organizations or agencies in improving health care status. Community will be trained on the way to prevent various chronic diseases. Health promotion campaigns will be carried out and will allow many groups to participate. Financial intervention strategies or education services will be provided to the community (Harvey, 2002). Establishing and sponsoring health awareness activities to promote health in the community and prevent infections. Different strategies would be used in educating the public for example in behavioral change, health promotion, and eliminating health disparities in the community. Building up of the existing public health system to incorporate nutrition, and physical exercise will be done. Advice system to be put in place to educate the community on how to eat foods that are not rich in fats or avoid a lot of calories, it will help in preventing chronic infection among the minority, and adults in the community. Community and agencies for example center for disease control to work together to promote health behaviors in the community. Use of mobile clinics to treat and care for the sick is of great importance and should be used. The project will utilize schools, church and community gatherings to teach the community on chronic infections. 3.1Activities Planned For the achievement of the project objectives the following activities will be undertaken. i) Community evaluation: The community of northern Saudi Arabia would be evaluated to identify health issues that exist in the community. ii) Write a community report from the community evaluation data. iii) Make out strategies that would be used to solve by use of strategies like behavioral change strategy and health promotion campaigns. iv) Develop a community health promotion plan which is essential in helping to solve health issues that exist by identifying priorities and also allocation of resources. v) Implementation of the community plan by use of the existing public program by which include nutrition and exercise. vi) Evaluation of the project plan which will help in resolving the progress of the project and commend on the progress of the community plan. 3.2Evaluation The evaluation of a project is a key factor in ensuring the set objectives have been ultimately achieved. This solely relies on the objectives that were set aside as suggested by (Klein, 2008). These objectives have to be specific and to some extent be measurable. It is also wise to have objectives that are achievable. The objectives have to be such that they can be met by the prevailing conditions and factors (John, 1996). The relevancy of the objectives has to be exhibited in the functionality of the project so that the project does not become redundant. The objectives also have to be bounded within a given time span. In evaluation purposes, the project would undergo the process monitoring to ascertain its progress. This process would focus on the ability of the project to achieve the set targets. There would be also the implementation of impact evaluation, where the short term objectives would be akin towards envisaging the long term goals. This would be exhibited by the variance in behavior, and implementation of the systems put aboard. This may be conveyed through the interviews, questionnaires or by observation. In addition, there would be the evaluation of the outcome of bigger goals that were set. This has to be evaluated with the changing conditions as the project in inline. 3.3 Recommendation The main reason why I chose this topic is because the rate at which chronic infection is increasing in the community is worth concern. Minority group in the community are not able to access to health care because of health disparities, and other disparities that exist in the community. Thus, the quality of life for the minority is compromised. Many diseases that results from poor living conditions, socioeconomic factors like unemployment are high among the minority and low income earners. This proposal will help in addressing the health disparities in the community, and make access to health care in the community easy. Strategies used to address the above issue are possible to implement. This is for the reason that strategies do not require a lot of funds. For example, provision of education to the community about chronic infection, and various ways of prevention is easy. Agencies will provide financial support to implement the proposed plan, and strategies. 3.3Time plan ACTIVITY DURATION Health Fairs To be carried for six weeks Exercise programs To be implemented four weeks following health fair Outreach/education and individualized risk prevention plans: To be carried out following health fair and onset of exercise program; it should be completed within 45 days of initial contact with participants. 3.4 Budget Sheet Income Amount Contribution from sponsors. $22, 497.00 Gifts $11,742.00 Grants $111,300.00 Participant fee $1,540.00 Sale of curriculum material. $5, 554.00 Total income $152, 633 Expenditure Expenses Amount Curriculum material $513.00 Stationeries $534.00 Print advertising and media $42,314.00 Postage $544.00 Travelling $25,332.00 Personnel; Program facilitator, clerical, planning staff, evaluators. $17, 272.00 supplies $25, 400 Total expenses $111,109 Reference Al-Shaqa, W. & Mohamed, Z. 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