The Factors Influencing the Contemporary Tourism and Events Environment - Essay Example

The Factors Influencing the Contemporary Tourism and Events Environment Student’s Name: Instructor’s Name: Course Name and Code: University: Date of Submission: The Factors Influencing the Contemporary Tourism and Events Environment Introduction There is a close relationship between contemporary tourism and environmental events. The extinction of world features such as the dinosaurs has taught the world one lesson; that they need to conserve the environment if the wildlife and other natural features have to continue being part of our environment. Since industrialization began, so much loss has been taking place on the environment, leaving the natural ecosystem at a very bad state. The need to address these issues has resulted in a flurry of both international and local events that are out to positively deal with these issues. Global Warming Global warming is an issue that is of world concern today. The world is experiencing challenges that have made it necessary to look at this issue with an aim of cubing the industrial emissions, and effluents from the industries. Global warming is not just impacting negatively on the current generation, but is threatening the existence of future generations. Global warming has affected both the developing and the developed countries; however, developed countries are the most industrialized. This means that their emissions impact more to the world, yet the effects are equally distributed. The world has been grappling with ways through which these emissions can be reduced. The measures put in place have not been bearing much fruits. This issues bear form the basis arguments for this paper (Silver 2008). Justification: The effect of global warming forms the main motivating factor for this study. Given the life threatening impact of global warming, the researcher found that it is vital for study to be carried out on such issues, so as to sort out the outstanding issues. The various challenges facing the process of dealing with this phenomenon needs to be studied, so as to find the bests ways of ensuring that the world is on course, in dealing with this challenge. This entails studying the current state of global warming and devising the best ways of dealing with the issues. The need to secure a good environment for the future generation pushed the drive to have this study carried out. Considering the current trend in global warming, the future generation is deemed to live in difficulty due to the ever increasing world temperatures. The current society is characterized by the ever increasing levels of industrialization. This means that whatever, happens, the number of industries in the world will always be changing on the upward end. This motivates this study to ensure that there is balance between industrialization, and checking of the global warming level. Political leadership cannot be ruled out, when it comes to global warming and its effects. Countries of the world can only deal with this issue, if there is goodwill from the political leadership. This forms part of the need to study Global warming and ways in which the political leadership, can contribute to amicably deal with this issue (Oxlade 2006, p. 213-250) Globalization Globalization had played a great role as far as events environment is concerned. Today, the world speaks in one voice over global issues as it is easier to have consultation and discussions on environmental matters all over the world. The improved transport system has made it easy for leaders to organize international meetings that deal with environmental issues. Issues to do with global warming are affecting everybody in the world. Both the developed and the developing countries are feeling the effect of global warming even as ice caps melt. This is unfortunate since the major contributors to global warming are the most industrialized countries such as United States of America, China, Japan and many others. This calls for international cooperation in dealing with this problem. As such, there have been increased meetings to deal with such and follow up on previous agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol. Increased Media Concern The media has played a pivotal role as far as global issues that concern environmental conservation and tourism is concerned. Through the media, both international and local, the world has been constantly briefed on the status of environment and why they should be conserved. It is through the media that masses have been informed of what role they ought to play as far as tourism and environmental conservation is concerned. The media has also been keen in raising an alarm of destruction of environments to the concerned authorities. Through the media, environment conservation organs are reminded of the need to get on their work and help avert further environmental destruction that would adversely affect wildlife and the environment in general. The internet provides an avenue through which news and information is shared all over the globe. Given that the internet is becoming more and more cheap and accessible, it provides the best avenue through which the masses can exchange and share information. The speed with which information is accessed through the internet has made it the most favorable media in terms of getting the latest news from around the globe. However, the emergence of the internet as the preferred media for sourcing of information has in one way or the other distorted state controlled news. This is due to the fact that most information found in the internet is free and one only needs to get a server and the necessary Information Communication Technologies and they will be ready to go. The Internet and News News refers to any new information that a reader or audience gets access to. Once a reader accesses some information and reads it, the second time they get to read it is ceases to be news to them. For some time, news has been conveyed by the traditional media such as radio and television. However, with the coming in of internet, so many people log into the World Wide Web for news and other types of information. This puts the work of the traditional media at a risk of getting extinct in the years to come (Paul 2000, p. 19-31). From the definition of news and looking at whatever news is generated in the internet, the quality of journalism is negatively affected. Given that most of the news given by the internet is free, most people will prefer the internet from the other traditional media provided by the companies. The internet in most cases does not always guarantee the source of information. This means that the person browsing may even get information and believe in its truthfulness without the credibility it deserves. The Internet and the Virtual Communities The emergence of virtual communities such as Facebook and twitter has really impacted in the lives of many. This ranges from social, political and economy. However, the impacts of the virtual communities in the political arena have really shaken states which have in the past tried to block certain information from being received by citizens (Mark 2006, 2005, p. 211-219). In the past, states controlled all the news from their countries to the international community and even locally. However, with the rise in the popularity of the virtual communities, such measures have failed. Through virtual communities such as Facebook, information spread is fastened and the governments might have very little to do to block such information from reaching the masses. The internet has really acted against the distortion of the government figures. Given that the internet has sources of information from various centers, it is likely that the figures given over a certain situation may not march that of the government. This in one way or the other has affected many government’s efforts to call for international support over humanitarian issues. This is mainly contributed by the liberalism in information source (Brian 2006, 76-83). Virtual communities have a great impact in the way citizens of the country take on an issue. While governments all over will have their opinions over certain national issues, spread of propaganda through the virtual communities will out rightly affect such position negatively. This usually happens in cases where spread so fast rumours so that by the time the government gets to respond to it, an opinion would already have been formed over the same. Availability of International Organizations and structures The availability of international organizations has been a great factor in the organization and the setting up of international environment events. The United Nations through its agency, United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) has been organizing international Meetings that are to review the progress of international environment conservation. The agency has been in the forefront in acknowledging tourist sites that have been well conserved. Fast Rate of depletion of Natural Resources Carbon Emissions Carbon emissions do contribute about 80% of the total causal effect of global warming. Emission of the carbon gases such as Carbon dioxide lead, to the depletion of the protective ozone layer. As such the impact of the sun’s rays is more felt with the ultra violet rays causing an increase in the total world temperatures. The increase in the world temperatures will have effects that have far fetching implications from lifestyle to productivity. Most of the green house gases are emitted from industries in the form of industrial effluents. As such increase in industrialization has greatly contributed to increase in the emission of the green house gases. This puts the major industrialized countries on the spot over measures to curb global warming. Countries such as United States and China are the main emitters of the green house gases (Silver 2008, p.24-46). Deforestation Deforestation is another cause to global warming in the world over. Deforestation entails the cutting down of trees by humans. Deforestation reduces the vegetation cover making most of the lands to be bare. Lack or reduced number of trees facilitates more heating of the earth surface, hence, raising the average temperatures. Trees also help regulate the temperatures of the earth, through the releases of water through transpiration. This happens with the humidity in the air being regulated by the same. Energy The use of the traditional sources of energy has contributed to the global warming, though not by a large percentage. The use of energy sources such as coal and charcoal has contributed to a small extent, the rise in the average temperatures of the world. Such emits a lot of flares that also contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. The need for Revenues out of Tourism Global warming is an issue that is in the heart of top world forum discussions. The rise in the average world temperatures threatens the existence of the human race and the organisms that are in the world. Given that humans were created to operate on overage temperatures, the general rise in temperatures raises a lot of concern as to what will happen next when this trend persists. The rise in the average global temperatures otherwise called Global warming, is caused by the depletion of the atmospheric ozone layer. This protective layer helps prevent excessive sun’s rays from reaching the surface of the earth. The depletion of this layer is mainly caused by the emission of the green house gases from the earth. This gases cause the reduction in the thickness of the layer hence reducing its capacity to reduce the sun rays heating the earth surface. As such the average world temperatures are forced to rise what commonly called Global is warming. Global warming threatens various industries in the world including tourism and fishing. The melting of the ice caps on mountains is as a result of global warming (Spencer 2008, p. 56-78). This with time will lead to iceless caps meaning the prospects from tourism are likely to reduce greatly. Housing is also affected in the sense that the melting of the ice is likely to lead to rise in the average sea level leading to displacements to those that reside in the coastal regions. The world has had so many forums that have been able to discuss this issue. Given its importance, the world through its leaders has been able to come up with suggestions and resolutions on how to deal with this life threatening issue. This, however, has had enough challenges when it comes to the implementation of the issues agreed upon. Much of these meetings have not been able to bring to the table the positive results of all the previous meetings that agreed on the steps to be taken to fight global warming. All these form the foundation of this study. The impact that the developing and the developed world have on the global warming is quite varied as developing countries happen to pollute less due to the lower level of industrialization. Increased Industrialization Increased industrialization has seen the need for natural resources which are used as a form of natural resources. While most of the natural resources are renewable, the rate of industrialization has been so high in the world all over making the balance between consumption and replacements to be difficult. The forest cover, for instance, has been reducing at a first rate in the world over. This puts the wildlife living in forested environment at risk of extinction and at the same time outing the lives of neighboring communities at great risks. The need to Remind of need to Conserve Environment Global warming has far fetching impacts in various industries in the world today. The most affected industries include agriculture and tourism industries. The melting of glaciers in the mountain tops threatens to destroy the phenomena such as the ice caps. Agriculture has been adversely affected as the occurrences of flash floods, and too much rain has resulted in the destruction of crops. The rise in the average world temperatures has also resulted in unfavorable conditions for the growth of various crops. This puts the threat of extinction of such plants (Silver 2008, p. 24-46). Global warming requires the commitment of various countries through the leaders in dealing with the issue. Even after the Kyoto protocol, much has not been done to cub global warming. This has put the world at risk of getting from a crisis to a disaster. The main contributors have not done much to push for this course. Most of what we see in the global climate forums is just but words and paper work, but the real action has not been taken to deal with this problem. World leaders from the main countries, have just been issuing global warming Existence of virtual communities The growth of communities depends so much on the ability to maintain an optimum size of members. This is only possible through attracting new members butt at the same time retaining the existing lot. Attracting new members can be done using various techniques and avenues. The most prominent and effective way of rushing traffic to the community is through the use of Search Engine optimization, Public Relations and online advertising. Users are drawn to the community’s link through catchy words, product offers and attractive photography. What may make a visitor to stay is most likely not the one that made them to log in. Intimacy is very difficult to be measured through the websites. However, when a virtual community has achieved high sophistication levels, then it is possible to study and view the users entire cycle – from first the visit to involved, active, community member, it should: Experiment by allowing alternative ways through which members can contribute. Measure the activities before adapting these initiatives according to feedback and the level of participation that they generate. Do showcasing of member contributions on the site’s home page / community page / blog or community blog. Recognize and acknowledge the valuable contributions. This can be done through recording them on a user’s profile.  Facilitate the feeling of being valued of the members by thanking them for their participation in private. Provide an effective means through which members can encourage and thank others.  There should be constant and continued learning from the users at every stage. This should be so even when a member stops participating or requests for removal from the membership lists. It is worth noting to know reasons for a users exit or reduced participation. This will form the basis for the review of the operation of the community to avert such a trend. References Agarwal, SK 2008, Global Warming and Climate Change. A.P.H. Publication, New York, NY. pp. 23-37. Calcutt, Andrew & Hammond, Philip 2011, Journalism Studies: A Critical Introduction, Routledge, London. P. 123-127. Dan, G 2006, We the Media: Grassroots Journalism by the people, for the people. O'Reilly Media, Sebastopol, CA. p. 112-118. Herman, Edward & Noam, C 2006, Manufacturing Consent. Vintage, New York, NY. Isabella, A 2007, ‘Criminalizing copyright: a story of publishers, pirates and pieces of eight’, Cambridge Law Journal, 66 (3), 625–56. Oxlade, C 2006, Global Warming, Capstone Press, New York, NY. pp. 213-250. Stuart, A 2009, Citizen journalism: Global Perspectives. Consortium Books, London. Silver, J 2008, Global Warming and Climate Change Demystified, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, NY. pp. 24-46. Spencer, WR 2008, The discovery of global warming, Harvard University Press, New York, NY. pp. 56-78 Read More