Psychology Essays

Forensic psychology is a field of study linked to both the criminal justice system and psychology. Forensic psychology aids in the process of criminal justice by providing psychological insights regarding different aspects of the criminal justice system. A good example of how forensic psychology helps in criminal justice is related to witness testimony.

This research is being carried out to briefly contrast a preferable model of hypnotherapy with another model and explain the choice of both models; to evaluate and present three possible treatments for a client with a phobia of flying; to name twelve induction techniques and give a brief explanation of each.

It is extremely overwhelming to study the psychoanalytic study of organizations especially when most individuals popularly perceive the management of organizations within a different mirror. A different approach to organizational management would be addressed when it has become extremely boring to listen to the usual business approaches.

The science fiction writers and movie makers of those times were immensely fascinated by Sigmund Freud’s theory of human personality, as per which the human mind could be divided into three interrelated parts, that are Id, Ego and Superego. Id constituted the largely inherited part of human mind that was considered to be predominantly subconscious and driven by ‘pleasure principle’ (Gill 289).

Major areas of concern for the prevalence of domestic violence are presented by the National Violence Statistics. Alcohol abuse has always been misinterpreted as the cause of domestic violence but a review of some literature showed that alcohol drinking is just an excuse for the abuser’s violent behaviors.

Social scientists have long been debating the differences and possible explanations of differences between genders. The interaction of the two genders has also gone through the lens of many leading psychologists and many interesting theories have developed as a result. The sex difference in mating preferences is a topic of interest for psychologists because it helps us better understand and explain gender differences.

He believes he lacks the social skills and confidence traditionally associated with extroverts. He is also uncomfortable in a large group or with people he does not know well. He considers he is not very expressive when talking, and he feels that he appears less approachable than he is.

Intuition is considered to be a subsystem of the experiential/ intuitive system that operates by exactly the same principles and attributes but has narrower boundary conditions. The next section includes a presentation of the most relevant aspects of CEST with an emphasis on the operating rules and attributes of the experiential/intuitive system.

Philosophy of Psychology First and Last Name Name of Institution Course Date Abstract The paper tackles on four issues, which have been controversial and widely debated throughout the years. In addition, it presents my stance in these four issues. The first issue pertains to the appropriate means of treating individuals with mental illnesses.

Autobiographical Memory Student’s Name Professor’s Name Date Introduction The paper focuses on critically reflecting on the relationship between autobiographical memory and self-image. I have tried to question the significant role of self-image in shaping one’s autobiographical memory.

The approaches of treating SAD include the use light box therapy. It is estimated that 6 to 5 % of American citizens suffer from the cyclic condition. “Between 4 and 6 percent of the U.S. population suffers from seasonal affective disorder, according to the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, but 10 to 20 percent of the population may suffer from more mild winter doldrums” (Landau, 1).

The important thing in this situation, especially for the three-year-old, is to first ensure everyone's safety, and then make it into a fun, exciting, and interesting adventure. This can be done within each child's development stage and level as Piaget has described in his stages of cognitive development. 

The result of the research took a life of its own that virtually pervaded many aspects of learning and teaching and stereotyped individual’s manner of learning and even its capability. The split brain phenomena as pioneered by Dr. Sperry brought the idea of hemispheric specialization that people rely more on a certain hemisphere of the brain than the other was also been used to “discriminate people for occupational choice, defense mechanism and scholastic achievement (Vakil, Soreker and Borentstein, 1998 pg.

My childhood was filled with a number of intricate experiences most of which were of negative consequence to my life. In essence, I disliked a number of experiences in my childhood and often wished that thing were different.

The two stages are 'The Early Adolescence', that transforms a kid into youth (from 12 to 18, years), and the 'Late Adolescence', which turns the youth into an adult (18 to 24 years) (Newman & Newman, 2011).  The early adolescence stage starts with the initiation of puberty.

A learning situation Name: Institution: Introduction Numerous scholars from the time of Thorndike till presently have tried to explain learning and behavior among individuals and animals. Instrumental conditioning is probably the most researched and renowned technique used to modify behavior.

Applied research Applied research is conducted and aimed at solving practical problems of the current world instead of obtaining acquaintance and failing to apply it accordingly. Researchers conducting applied research have a goal of improving the human condition in the world.

Psychologists who deal with personalities are often faced with several questions like what factors influence the changing patterns of behavior and what differentiates one individual from the other. Both Freud and Skinner attempted to provide explanations to all such questions, but their concepts and perceptions of human behavior had contrasting elements.

Record your findings. Also, look at the desired qualities posted by men versus women. Record these qualities for three men and three women. Relate your findings to factors discussed in class. Do not simply cut and paste the ads for the assignment. I want to read your writing, not theirs.

Growing old is inevitable yet it is dreaded by many. This is because it is associated with incapacity and frail health. This observation may be true to some extent as life in old age is not marked by the same flexibility and energy that characterized younger days. All the same, there is a need to point out that age does not necessarily commit one to a slow life.

Science is portrayed in the media as misleading; thus media focus the study carried out in the articles as non-pragmatic in nature. The study was carried out in the real world environment, but the results reported in each article as portrayed by media as not inconsistent. Media reports reveal that the research study was biased.

The author suggests that the toilet training can be a difficult task to make for both the child and for the parents. Learning beyond cleanliness demands that the child is able to control his sphincters. The potty training should not be a showdown with the child. A child's own habits develop in the average age of around 2.5 years to 3 years.

Happiness is a natural gift to every human being which can be described as the wellbeing in the mental or emotional components of a human being. There is accurate scientific means of ascertaining happiness, but psychologists believe that human beings can demonstrate their happiness through their contentment as well joy.

One of the circumstances that bring about happiness is freedom which is why people have fought for it even until death. When someone is free, he is able to enjoy the beautiful things in life just like leisure, marriage, education, fame and money. Nevertheless, it is known that despite the achievements of such things, people seem to never be contented with what they have.

The three main approaches to counseling include the psychodynamic approach, the behavioral approach, and the humanistic approach. The psychodynamic approach is the kind of therapeutic approach in which the practitioner helps the patient in bringing out his true emotions, so that he may experience and appreciate them.

And since science is the study of life, then, the course provided an enriching experience, not only in terms of additional knowledge gained through the lectures; but more so, from putting time and effort, commitment, and determination to understanding these theories through collaborative academic experiences. 

Within 20 years, the population of Muslims will double. Many international Muslim students come to America to enhance their education as Islam states that Muslims are to seek knowledge everywhere (Kahn, 2012). Unfortunately, because of the events of September 11, 2001 (9/11) many Americans hate Muslims and fear them at the same time.

Environmental influence and family relations play another important role in the development and further establishment of the President's policies. William Jefferson Clinton was born in Hope, Arkansas, in 1946. Arkansas State is the homeland of 5 generations of Clintons (Stone and Scheffner, 1988). This personality is rather controversial.

He possessed a modest approach towards his ideas, however, maintained an argumentative form of communication. Witmer was born June 28 1867, in Philadelphia, a town which had undergone many events which are now considered historical (Thomas, 2009). He later went on to create the first psychology laboratory which was located in the University of Pennsylvania, where he later coined the terminology “clinical psychology” (Thomas, 2009).

Incorporating cultural divergences in psychology research has inherent limitations resulting from overgeneralization. The reason is some elements tested in research vary from one person to the next. Thus, developing a theory based on over-generalized findings will result in the wrong course of action.

From this paper it is clear that there are five stages of personality development identified by Freud; oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency period, and genital period (Stevenson, 1996). Also, the oral stage starts at birth. In this stage, the main focus of libidinal energy is the oral cavity.

How is depression defined in academic circles? Academic professionals have written many books and articles about depression based on their specific academic circles. On the other hand, mental health specialists explain depression as a feeling of low self-esteem, low moods and a lack of interest in enjoyable activities.

Indeed, the internet has provided an interactive medium where individuals can explore the world with the opportunistic comfort of mobility, accuracy and speed. Never in history has the scope of information-search, learning and communication been so expansive with limitless opportunities that capture almost every imaginable topic

Physical activity has numerous health gains including the reduced risk of various illnesses such as osteoporosis, cancer, depression, and arthritis (Resnik, 2012:50). In spite of these benefits accruing from regular physical activity, only a minimal percentage of the population participates in the recommended level of physical activity.

The entire context of counseling includes the emotional atmosphere of the room and the functional physical components added to create a favorable mood. The relations existing between the agency and its clientele are also core to ensuring that there is a cultural connection between the agency and its clients to create an atmosphere of tolerance.

The science of psychology is devoted towards increasing life satisfaction of individuals that seek guidance. The featured science is also known to use medications, electric treatments and prolonged hospitalization to achieve the above-mentioned goal. But, things get challenging when a psychologist had to set on the journey.

Memories recalled as positive tend to be much more panoramic as to the events involved. For example, when one witnesses an armed robbery, the person may, likely, remember the gun because of the negative emotions related to the weapon, however, would likely have little memory of what the other people in the room with him looked like.

Although this debate has been raging for well over 150 years, advancements in psychology and psychological research have provided arguments for and against each approach.  Within such an understanding and definition, the reader can come to an understanding of the effect that individual genes have upon defining and explicating a degree of future probability.

There are many lessons learned by Apple regarding the differences in consumer behavior and purchasing decision between the Japanese and outside markets. Apple hoped that the iPhone would attain a high market share in Japan due to its faster 3G network and a touch screen. The Japanese consumers felt that they needed time to get used to the iPhone.

A role model refers to anybody who is an example in another person‘s life, whose behavior influences others (Scarnati, 2002). The researcher wanted to know if the respondents interviewed had a role model. Therefore, the respondents were asked if they had someone they admired, either a historical figure or someone alive today.

With the psychology background, the research focused on association learning and its differences on the basis of context and stimulus. The study method reveals the result that it shows a significant association between the behavior and stimulus in this study ‘meal-disease association’. It’s variation according to situations and conditions.

The dimensions and characteristics of human behavior in the wider society and interactions are attributed to the ecological systems (Hutchison, 2011). Human behavior is determined by personal dimensions that include psychological, biological and spiritual.  Moving from Israel to the US at the age of sixteen for educational reasons exposes an individual to a different environment and ecological perspective related to human behaviors.

It quantifies non-psychopathological personality traits (Eilerman, 2006). Extraverted Characteristics: First action and after that the reflection; Feel depressed when left alone. I like communicating with individuals; Usually open to change and the external world, inculcating differentiated people. Innorveted ones prefer a relationship with a single individual.

This field of education came into play as a reaction against introspective psychology, which was active between the 19th and 20th centuries. Introspective psychology was the primary basis of psychology. Wundt and other psychologists argued that introspective psychology relied mostly on the reports of first-person and their first-hand experiences.

A two conditions experimental and control study was undertaken with a sample participant of 46 students applying a two-tailed hypothesis. The methodology entailed naming the colors of different words, written in various ink colors, without reading the word. The results for the regular stroop indicated (t= 9.99) and a ‘P’ value of (p<0.001), while the results for the emotional experiment indicated (t= 2.26) and a ‘P’ value of (p<0.05).

The study involved celebrities, college students, working class, models and other randomly selected people in Indiana State who were anorexic. The researchers then placed some of the subjects or participants under cognitive therapy while the rest acted as a control group.

Actions such as benevolent generosity, fanatic beliefs, defiance, and aggressiveness are common occurrences in society. This is where social psychology becomes useful. Social psychology involves using scientific methods to study how other people in society influence the behavior, feelings, and thoughts of others.

The tests taken were measuring aptitude, personality, multiple intelligence, and time management.  Overall, I think having completed these tests showed a remarkable ability to multitask.  I completed them all at a relatively fast pace. The strengths of my tests proved that I had a strong aptitude, a likable personality, and various types of intelligence.  

Michele is within the early adulthood period of development and thus the stages of her development are used to provide psychosocial, cognitive, social, and biological perspectives which would have led to her current drug problem and associated behavior. Michele is having psychological issues which have contributed to her drug use.

Therefore, an insight into the etiology, the biochemistry, and the treatment of aggression will hopefully foster an open mind towards individuals suffering from such an illness. Freud associated the occurrence of aggression with several things, and one of these was the “death instinct” or the unconscious wish of every person to die (Boeree, 2009).