StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The disability chosen for the purposes of the current report "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder" is obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD. Obsessive compulsive disorder is considered disorder that is often debilitating to individuals functioning. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER91.3% of users find it useful
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder"

OCD The disability chosen for the purposes of the current report is obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD. The roles of obsessions and compulsions are different in the disorder, and can be seen in terms of cause and effect. OCD is fairly common and varies in terms of severity, usually with an onset in childhood or adolescence, and can present problems for morbidity in adults if it is not treated promptly. OCD can affect the way a person goes about their everyday life in an adverse manner. Obsessive compulsive disorder, or OCD, is therefore considered disorder that is often debilitating to individuals functioning.

The basic difference between obsessions and compulsions is definitional. This disorder is divided into obsessions, which are thoughts that become conscious despite their disturbing or repetitive nature and affect the individual adversely, and compulsions, which are behaviors that the individual seeks out to combat the obsessions. For example, a person may have an obsession or unrelenting thought that their hands are always unclean, or that they have forgotten to turn off the stove. Compulsions aligned with these obsessions could include constant hand-washing or constant checking of the stove that interferes with the individual’s daily life to a large extent.

OCD is often found alongside other psychological disorders. “Comorbid psychiatric disorders were common. Sixty three percent had one or more internalizing disordders (affective or anxiety disorders), twenty seven percent had an extenralizing disorder (ADHD, oppositional definat disorder or conduct disorder), and sixteen percent had a tic disorder” (Wagner, 2005). OCD is fairly well known in society at large, and it is usually possible for individuals to function in society with the disorder.

Family history has been seen to be important in the development of OCD obsession and compulsion formation. “These findings are consistent with other reports in the literature that the morbid risk of OCD is elevated in relatives of probands with early onset OCD. However, the majority of cases do not have a positive family history of OCD.. more work is needed to clearly elucidate other factors” (Chabane et al,. 2005). Obsessive compulsive disorder is a common disorder, slightly less so than depression.

Females tend to develop the disorder more than men. Obsessive compulsive disorder is divided into many types and subtypes and revolves around the patient’s admission of the irrationality of the obsession. Obsessive compulsive disorder, as mentioned, revolves around the patient’s own admission that their compulsions and obsessions are not logical and are interfering with normal life. Obsessive compulsive disorder can also be treated with either medication or psychological treatment, particularly cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

Generally, “OCD is charaterized by recurrent obsessions or compulsions, or both, that cause impariment in terms of time, distress, or interference in functioning. 50% of cases have their onset by age 15… there is a need for sensitive but direct interviewing of the child or adolescent about OCD symptoms” (Rapoport and Germain, 2000). In severe cases, OCD can restrict a person’s activities to the extent that they may be at danger of not being able to hold a job, because they are compelled to spend hours doing such things as washing and rewashing their hair—these are examples of compulsions.

In terms of the development of compulsions, the impact of OCD on the adolescent life stage is prevalent, because it is at this life stage and earlier that the disorder most often manifests itself, or shows up for the first time in the individual exhibiting their compulsions. “As many as eighty percent of patients with obsessive compulsive disorder have a pediatric onset, with a male preponderence of 67% in children and 64% in adolescents. Without treatment, OCD often persists into adulthood and is associated with long term negative outcomes” (Lack and Storch, 2006).

It is important to realize the role that parenting, outside environment, and other factors like television and peer group association that also shape the process in the majority of the individual’s time, especially when the individual is an adolescent and is expanding their social role in terms of peer friendships and acquaintances. REFERENCE Chabane, N, R. Delorme, B. Millet et al., (2005). Early onset obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Child Psychology. Lack, C and E. Storch (2006).

More than just monsters under the bed. Psychiatric Times. Rapoport, J. and G. Germain (2000). Practitioner review. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry. Wagner, K (2005). Treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatric Times. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (2010). http:// www.mentalhealth.com/dis/p20-an05.html

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1572367-obsessive-compulsive-disorder
(Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words)
https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1572367-obsessive-compulsive-disorder.
“Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/health-sciences-medicine/1572367-obsessive-compulsive-disorder.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsessive Compulsive disorder Introduction Obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD is a common, but often unrecognized psychological condition that is associated with distress and also impairment of the functioning of the individual.... The severity of the disorder is present in a wide range and many individuals experience moderate to severe symptoms (Greenberg, 2011).... hellip; In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) (APA, 2000), OCD is classified as an anxiety disorder....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is an anxiety disorder that has complex symptoms and methods of treatment which can severely impact a person's quality of life.... According to an article entitled “Symptoms clusters in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): influence of age and age of onset,” a study was conducted by researching the charts of OCD patients where it was determined that there was no pattern that could be detected in terms of gender as it pertained to the development of this particular disorder(Butwicka and Gmitrowicz,...
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Treatment of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in children

Michael Smith(Beck, 15), in his article Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder stated that worries, doubts and superstitious rituals are normal parts of life.... Nevertheless, adults and children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) are being controlled by these same fears.... Therefore I agree to the following positions below. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder can be easily recognized.... A person with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder has either obsessions, or compulsions or, in worse cases, both(Carr, 1)....
12 Pages (3000 words) Essay

The Promising Therapy of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

The author focuses on Obsession Compulsive disorder.... For others, the disorder begins in adolescence or early adulthood.... Obsessive Compulsive disorder has a variety of symptoms like contamination symptoms, symptoms related to performing tasks and intrusive fears and thoughts.... Scientists believe that the causes of Obsessive Compulsive disorder are both biological and psychological....
8 Pages (2000 words) Term Paper

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Issues

The paper "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Issues" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues concerning the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, a behavior characterized by time-consuming obsessions or compulsions that reoccur and will usually take up over an hour per day.... Affecting an estimated between 1 and 4 % of youth, it is considered a fairly common disorder in children and adolescents....
10 Pages (2500 words) Research Paper

Obsessive-compulsive disorder in Psychology

An author of the following essay seeks to conduct an analysis of the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in the scope of psychology.... hellip; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is mental illness characterized by a chronic and relapsing anxiety marked by repetitive compulsion that impairs an individual's normal function (March and Schub).... Obsessive- compulsive disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is mental illness characterized by a chronic and relapsing anxiety marked by repetitive compulsion that impairs an individual's normal function (March and Schub)....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Issues

The paper "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Issues" focuses on the critical analysis of the major issues concerning the causes of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and the ways of its treatment.... nbsp;Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is a situation in an individual brought by a mental disorder.... Although many types of research show that an obsession is a feeling that describes something a person desperately needs, in the case of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, the feeling is not the same....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive compulsive disorder is one of the most wide-spread and severe anxiety disorders, which affect from two to three percent of the world population.... Overall, obsessive compulsive disorder is often underdiagnosed and undertreated, which means it requires more attention on the part of specialists as well as patients' families.... Obsessive compulsive disorder (abbreviated and usually used as OCD) is an anxiety disorder which is characterized by “recurrent obsessions and / or compulsions that interfere substantially with daily functioning” (Foa & Franklin, 2001)....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us