Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - Essay Example

 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary (COPD) Disease Barnett (13), clarifies that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease otherwise known as COPD falls under a group of lung disorders that constrain patients from squeezing the air out of a long with ease. The above type of disorder is associated with minimal breath supply into the lungs, dizziness and related symptoms. In most cases, COPD exhibits similar symptoms to chronic bronchitis; emphysema and diseases of similar conditions thus people have been left confused about the exact class of COPD. However, the reality is that chronic obstructive lung disease is more severe and distinct and cannot even be compared to chronic asthma. In addition, emphysema and chronic bronchitis sum up as some of the conditions to COPD. Besides, chronic bronchitis causes an inflammation around the lining of the bronchial tubes acting as airways into the lungs hence leaving very smaller passages not enough to allow free circulation of air. More of concern is that, an already existing damage to the heart cannot be repaired. However, before it develops a serious condition, partial control can be done to the cab it from a serious damage. COPD is categorized as one of the leading causes of disability among citizens of the United States and most parts Europe. It has been pointed out that patients who have contracted the diseases may not even be aware of their condition unless diagnosed. Severe condition of COPD disorder physically impairs a person from taking part in physical activities. The above condition is caused by several factors, but the main cause is excessive smoking of cigarettes due to its chemical components subjecting the mucus glands to secrete more than the required quantity thus sticking on the bronchial wall that causes blockage in the long run (Barnett 13). Restriction in training of a CODP patient Despite the diseases being fatal and causes several deaths in the United States, patients diagnosed of a similar condition are advised that it is never the end of everything. Consequently, patients are given advised to take part in training that restore their previous status or maybe minimizes chances of severe damage. To start with, CODP patients are advised to embrace the spirit of personal acceptance because it is deemed healthy while adjusting with the condition and challenges of the disorder (ATSS Para 20). Moreover, the patient should share the feelings with the family, friends and a health practitioner from, which he would receive the required support and counsel out of the wearied condition. On the other hand, a patient who is associated by such a condition must restrain from exposure to chemicals fumes and dusty environments. Patients who are in direct contact with dust or fumes as a result of occupational activities are advised to seek for proper guidance from their senior so that they can get shifts to other regions. A patient with COPD disorder must not smoke, but if the patient finds a problem with smoking cessation than alternative programs should be provided to help curb the condition from escalating. Ultimately, COPD patients should keep off very cold conditions and air pollution at all costs while adopting pulse lip breathing mechanism to help in safe intake of oxygen (ATSS Para 20). Cardio-respiratory program for patients Based on the fitness training of COPD patients, the body is subjected through a six-week process that is aimed to repair the condition while replenishing the quantity that has been used during the exercise. The six-week training process embraces the following procedure clarifies (ATSS Para 20). Walking The above program is carried during week one and two cardio-respiratory period. Walking is perceived as one of the easiest aerobic activity advisable for most patients. The first session of walking should be done indoors as patients keep off from the cold environment until there is sufficiently restored enough for outdoor exercise. Outdoor Walking should then be encouraged during the second week. It is clarified that regular walking decreases chances excess mucus secretion to the bronchioles (ATSS Para 20). The next two weeks should be associated with swimming and cycling. Healthcare practitioners have advised that some people finds it comfortable to exercise for long hours in water while others feel bicycle are better to help in the restoration of cardiac muscles. However, running should be introduced in the latest two weeks. A lot of health care sources clarify that running improves cardio-respiratory endurance by impacting more pressure on the muscles starting by simple jogging with a gradual increase of speed to reduce chances of injury (ATSS Para 20). Resistance program Resistance training is mainly directed to a specific patient depending on the level of the condition. The above training is critical in the restoration of patient’s conditions because every patient responds are differently depending on the extent of the disorder. The session is supposed to run up to a maximum of four days a week through the duration of six-week training period. Week one: patients should be exposed to overall fitness program characterized by various types of aerobics and flexible training. However, smokers are advised not to quit smoking immediately during week one period because their bodies may not have adjusted to the training conditions (Ann and Patrick 281). Week two: Patients are exposed to different kinds of weights and light physical exercises are carried under the regulation of an expert. The period is characterized by acceptance since almost shall aware of their chronic condition (Ann and Patrick 281). Week 3 and 4: Patients are introduced to weight management practices. Week three and four involves a selective process with mutual adjustments of weight levels depending on how a patient responds (Ann and Patrick 281). Week 5 and 6: It is the final part of the resistance training where health practitioners carryout patient’s assessment and determine if the patient’s body has overcome resistance force. However, as the exercise continues, patients are advised not frequent training sessions during the evaluation process as it would create room to determine their response process. The week should be substituted by better sleep to avoid chances of insomnia during therapeutic period (Ann and Patrick 281). Flexibility program According to GPRP (45), all patients suffering from COPD disorder should exercise flexible therapeutic practices because it enhances an improvement to both the heart and the lungs hence easier circulation of air within the bronchioles. More similar to the other therapeutic process flexibility also undergoes a six week scheduled program as illustrated. Week one: Patients are taken through a training program and taught about breathing and relaxation techniques to ease shortness of breath. During week one period patient are advised to avoid physical exposure to fumigated environments or areas associated with smoke pollution (GPRP 45). Week two: Patients are taught about the need of a healthy eating diet that would help to improve weight especially for those associated with underweight during diseases exertion period (GPRP 45). Week three: week three is characterized by knowledge about proper exercise and procedure on how to clear airways and improve chances of breathing, but such practices must be carried at the comfort of the patient with less strenuous activities (GPRP 45). Week four: Breathing exercise should be continued within week-four period because it would help in enhancing the breathing muscles, but patients are advised to exercise such a practice between duration of 5 to 10 minutes each day (GPRP 45). Week five: the above period is necessary to enhance improvement of the affected bronchitis. Patients undergo pulmonary rehabilitation program that is helpful in improving that is vital in improving the efficiency of the lung power (GPRP 45). Week six: It is the final stage of COPD therapeutic programs; the level is characterized by patients seeking appointments even if they are feeling stable enough. Such appointments are advisable because it is important to monitor the functionality level of the lungs (GPRP 45). Works cited: Barnett, Margaret. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Primary Care. Chichester, West Sussex, England: Wiley, 2006. Internet resource. American Thoracic society standard. Diagnosis and management of patients with COPD. American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society. 2004 Print. Top of Form Swank, Ann M, and Patrick S. Hagerman. Resistance Training for Special Populations. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Cengage Learning, 2010. Print. Top of Form Guidelines for Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programs. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2011. Print. Bottom of Form Bottom of Form Read More