Smoking Cessation - Essay Example

Literature Review Literature Review General Information Regarding Smoking Cessation Smoking Cessation has always been accounted as a positive practise in the field of medical science. The concept generally refers to the discontinuation of smoking by addicts through appropriate medical counselling and self-control. In an associated manner, the concept also encompasses the applicability of appropriate nursing techniques through which, high level of mental and moral support is provided to the addicts in their efforts of quitting smoking. In alignment with the provided context, Cohen & Lichtenstein (1990) illustrated much regarding the positive implications of partner behaviour that forms a credential aspect of committing smoking cessation (Cohen & Lichtenstein, 1990). It is in this context that facts mentioned by Cohen & Lichtenstein (1990) specifically illustrated about the moral contribution provided by the family members of the addict to reinforce his/her determination towards the successful achievement of smoking cessation. Understanding the situational potency, Virani et al. (2007) illustrated about the necessity of integrating the concept of smoking cessation within nursing practises. From a theoretical perspective, Virani et al. (2007) also categorised nurses as credential assets of the ‘health care system’. Summarised facts mentioned by Virani et al. (2007) further emphasized how nurses can use their moral persuasion capabilities in motivating smokers towards discontinuing their addiction (Virani & et. al., 2007). Role played by Nurses towards Implementation of Smoking Cessation The reports projected by ASH (2007) have specifically illustrated the potential role played by the nurses towards increasing the level of awareness associated with smoking cessation. Facts mentioned within the report projected by ASH (2007) also entail focus upon the necessity of developing a smoke-free work environment within every health care centre, as a motivational approach for nurses to participate in health care practices associated with smoking cessation. Likewise, Katz et al. (2014) pointed out the responsibilities of every physician to recommend their patients the necessity of undergoing smoking cessation, through which, they can attain better health and social status. Furthermore, Katz et al. (2014) emphasized the effective conduction of face-to-face interviews between the nurses and the patients with the intention of identifying the potential techniques through which, smoke addicts can be motivated towards discontinuing the consumption of cigarettes. Similar kinds of facts were also discussed within the report of Australian Smoking Cessation Conference (2013). However, in a narrowed down approach, the discussions within this conference focussed upon the consequences of prolonged smoking within pregnant women. As a risk mitigation measure, the conference also took specific reference of the health benefits that the pregnant women are ought to get, in case, they project their interests towards accepting the initiative of smoking cessation (Australian Smoking Cessation Conference, 2013). Precise facts discussed by the Australian Smoking Cessation Conference (2013) illustrates about the role played by nurses in motivating the pregnant smokers towards discontinuing with their smoking habits. Implementing Process of Smoking Cessation by Nurses Apart from undertaking the initiative of spreading awareness regarding the ill effects of smoking cessation, specific techniques should also be developed through which, the nurses involved with the deliverance of medical facilities can increase the efficiency of smoking cessation practises. Justification regarding this necessity can be provided based on the fact that the smokers might witness considerable amount of difficulties in mining their addition levels. Considering this aspect as reference, Li et al. (2014) has specifically illustrated about the potential obligations and factors that the physicians and nurses within the medical facilities should take considerations of while advising their patients to minimize their consumption of cigarettes (Li & et. al., 2014). Li et al. (2014) also appears to have taken specific considerations of the reports projected by Taiwanese Health Promotion Administration (THPA) while designing effective techniques to motivate the practise of smoking cessation within patients. Likewise, Beyea & Slattery (2006) has illustrated the necessity of implanting smoking cessation as an ‘evidence based practise within nursing’. In alignment with the provided context, Beyea & Slattery (2006) also focussed towards structuring appropriate guidelines, based upon which, the nurses should motive patients with their efforts towards discontinuing smoking (Beyea & Slattery, 2006). Contradictorily, the above facts mentioned by Li et al. (2014) along with Beyea & Slattery (2006) have emphasized upon appropriate evaluation of indices and online resources through which, a precise idea regarding the increased count of smoking addicts can be attained. Precise facts mentioned by Aldiabatm & Navenec (2013), laid credential focus upon the development of effective programs related to smoking cessation. However, the targeted population of this program specifically includes the older generation individuals who face considerable amounts of difficulties in minimizing their consumption of cigarettes (Aldiabat & Navenec, 2013). Irrespective of the facts mentioned by other authors, Aldiabatm & Navenec (2013) focussed upon the development of approached treatment models, which allowed the effective obtainment of efficiency in efforts made by the nurses and physicians in relation to smoking cessation can be enhanced to a major extent (Aldiabat & Navenec, 2013). Likewise, Courtney & McCutcheon (2010) focussed upon the effective evaluation of evidence associated with smoking cessation as a mandate factor towards nursing practises. Facts mentioned by Courtney & McCutcheon (2010) have also illustrated upon how the evidences associated with healthcare practises might support improvising the future aspects and development initiatives associated with smoking cessation. Courtney & McCutcheon (2010) also appears to have provided precise examples in alignment with smoking cessation (Courtney & McCutcheon, 2010). Peterken (2013) in an innovative manner has also elaborated the roles played by nurses in motivating patients to get rid of their smoking addictions, by subjecting them to ‘nicotine replacement therapy’. Peterken (2013) also illustrated the cons of smoking addiction among patients that further lay considerable amount of negative impacts in obstructing their fast recovery. The type of negative impact within patients, as elaborated by Peterken (2013), also includes potential inhibition to the effectiveness of the ongoing treatments. In a corresponding manner, Lai et al. (2010), has focused upon the effectiveness of motivational therapy that can be practised by nurses and physicians in case a patient tends to undergo smoking cessation. The techniques preferred by Lai et al. (2010) correspondingly includes subjection of the smoking patients to ‘periodic motivational interviews’ with the intention of knowing their weaknesses and continuously boosting their confidence levels during their efforts of discontinuing smoking. References Aldiabat, K. M., & Navenec, C. L. L. (2013). Developing smoking cessation program for older Canadian people: an application of Precede-Proceed model. American Journal of Nursing Science, 2(3), 33-39. ASH New Zealand. (2007). Smoking and nurses in New Zealand. Assessment of Smoking History, Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses in New Zealand, 1-31. Australian Smoking Cessation Conference. (2013). Australian Smoking Cessation Conference 2013. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 8, 1-39. Beyea, S. C., & Slattery, M. J. (2006). Evidence-based practice in nursing. A Guide to Successful Implementation, 1-113. Cohen, S., & Lichtenstein, E. (1990). Partner behaviors that support quitting smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58(3), 304-309. Courtney, M., & McCutcheon, H. (2010). Using evidence to guide nursing practice. Elsevier Australia, 1-41. Katz, D. A., Paez, M. W., Reisinger, H. S., Gillette, M. T., Weg, M. W. V., Titler, M. G., Nugent, A. S., Baker, L. J., Holman, J.E., & Ono, S. S. (2014). Implementation of smoking cessation guidelines in the emergency department: a qualitative study of staff perceptions. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 1-9. Lai, D. T. C., Cahill, K., Qin, Y., & Tang, J. L. (2010). Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation (review). The Cochrane Collaboration, 1-37. Li, C., Lee, S. Y. D., Chen, C. Y., Jeng, Y. Q., & Chen, Y. C. (2014). Facilitators and barriers to effective smoking cessation: counselling services for inpatients from nurse-counsellors’ perspectives — a qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 4782-4798. Peterken, C. (2013). Hospital nurses’ role in smoking cessation. Nursing Practice Innovation Smoking cessation, 109(46), 1-2. Virani, T., McConnell, H., Mayo, S., Chee, J., Burris, J., Burke, J. M., Chiu, E., Cleary, M., Scott, C., Singh, C.V. & Powell, K. (2007). Integrating smoking cessation into daily nursing practice. Nursing Best Practice Guideline shaping the future of Nursing, 1-87. Read More