Multivariate and Methodology Critique - Essay Example

LEARNER APA Citation for Multivariate Empirical Article Evaluated Citation. HAZOOR MUHAMMD SABIR. . Factors Affecting Corporate Social Responsibility: An emperical study from a Pakistani Perspective. Interdiscplinary journal of Contemporary research in Business , 831-852. retrieved from: http://journal-archieves15.webs.com/831-852.pdfSection Overall Theoretical Grounding & Multivariate Methodology 1. Theoretical Grounding & Methodological Model.Describe the statistical model and the underlying management theories being tested.

The article used measures of central tendency including mean, standard deviations of the variable as well as Pearson’s coefficients of correlation. There was also the use of regression analysis as well as multicollinearity. The management theory being tested was whether or not there are links that exist between corporate social responsibility and corporate social responsibility. Framework, Constructs, and Variables 2. Units of Analysis.Describe the units of analysis for this study. The research process involved the use of a questionnaire and the survey items were measured on a Likert scale that ranged from 1 to 5.

1 meant that the person strongly disagreed whereas 5 meant that one strongly agreed. The unit of analysis was, therefore, statistical numbers derived from the questionnaire. 3. Measuring Constructs.List names of measurement instruments used. Include citations for primary published measures mentioning reliability and validity for this study.There was the use of a questionnaire in this study, the questionnaire had in it the five point Likert scales that ranged from 1 to 5, it also used the scale developed by Maignan and Ferrell (2000).

The scale used four dimensions of CSR which include legal, economic, ethical and discretionary responsibilities. However, all of the scales were eventually measured on the five point Likert scale. 4. Variable Relationships.Draw a picture of the relationship the DVs, IVs, and other variables with labels and directional arrows. Population and Sampling5. Population and Sampling Procedures.Was a probability sample used from the population? Explain.Data was collected from 172 participants who were top level managers.

There was the use of probability in the study as it was used to pick the 172 partipants from eight hundred randomly selected service as well as manufacturing organizations that existed in Pakistan at the time. Simple random sampling was used in picking the eight hundred organizations. The probability using random sampling ensured that the whole population was covered and that there were no uncovered loopholes in the population. Omnibus Research Question, Hypotheses and Data Types6. State one omnibus research question with its related omnibus, null hypothesis.

Does formal strategic planning have a positive impact when it comes to corporate social responsibility? H0: Formal strategic planning has no positive impact on corporate social responsibility7. Types of Data.Complete the table rows for the omnibus multivariate hypotheses. Insert cursor in first cell, type #, then simply press the Tab key to move from cell to cell. If more rows are needed, use the Enter key to add rows after the last row. Add a note if any variables were originally ordinal but assumed to be scale.

Dependent Variable NameDependent Variable Level of MeasurementIndependent Variable Name (Including moderating and mediating variables) Independent Variable Level of Measurement Corporate social responsibilityNumbers (Measures of central tendency Likert scale)Firms ageYears Collinearity statisticsTolerance and VIF based on Likert scale)Firms sizeNumber of employees, and floor sizeExternal Orientation in planningNumbers (Measures of central tendency Likert scale) Internal orientation in planning Numbers (Measures of central tendency Likert scale) Resources provided in planningNumbers (Measures of central tendency Likert scale) Functional coverage in planningNumbers (Measures of central tendency Likert scale) Analytical techniques in planning Numbers (Measures of central tendency Likert scale) Analysis: Quantitative8.

Using APA sixth edition.Report the statistical outcome of the omnibus hypothesis. Explain.Therefore, there is rejection of H0 in favor of H1 which means that Formal strategic planning has positive impact on corporate social responsibilityResearcher’s Critical Analysis Statistical Design & Ethics9. StrengthsEvaluate the validity, reliability, and ethics of this study. The study is reliable as it administered its questionnaire amongst a diverse population. The diverse population was gotten from simple random sampling.

The statistical methods used to show relationships were also on point as they were correctly done and suitable for this type of study. The study was ethical as the participants were informed about the mission and objectives of the research and consequently were aware of what was going on. 10. Limitations.Evaluate the weaknesses of the study. However, the study only used a few women and therefore, this might not eventually present the picture of the whole population. The percent of women interviewed stood at 2.33%. This is based on the fact that there are a lot of women employees in the Pakistani management industry.

STOP: CHART SHOULD NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL PAGE COUNT OF THREE.