The Performance and Implementation of the House Building Project Using Plastic Bottles - Assignment Example

COMMUNITY AND ENGINEERING Name Institution Instructor Date 2 Problem 2.1 Problem Definition The performance and implementation of the house building project using plastic bottles is likely to be faced with several problems. These problems may be defined in accordance with the nature of the materials expected to be used in design in the housing construction as well as the environmental surrounding. The problems associated with the surrounding of the housing design project include unfavourable climatic conditions such as extreme wetness and coldness. There is also the problem that is associated with the acceptability of the design by the community. Since the housing design is expected to make use of plastic bottles as one of its materials which is regarded as a waste product, the members of the community may not readily accept. This spells out problems is defined in this section. The other problems that are defined in the implementation and performance of this housing design include lack of electricity connection in the area and the society the society is one that is mainly dominated by farmers. The nature of some of the materials to be used in the design is such that it is likely to make it difficult for it to incorporate some housing aspects such as the chimney (Poel, Goldberg and Davis, 2010). 2.2 Context of Problem In this particular design, the context of problem addresses the community in the rural area where there is lack of several important facilities. The use of local materials that are affordable such as plastic bottles, bamboo, straw and stones indicates the housing design is in a better position to address the context of the problem. Several members in the society lack convenient living places in the form of houses. The context of the problem is also in such a way that those members in the society are in a position to actively participate or show their contribution towards this project. The context of the problem described is one that requires interventions that are affordable by the community. The context of these problems also highlights the plight of the family members of the farmers and other low-income earner whose population represents a large proportion and the governments seems not to be addressing all the challenges they face (Baillie, 2010). Some of poor design houses that plastic bottled wall design seeks to improve 2.3 Design Criteria  The design criterion in this housing design adheres to certain design requirement issues. These issues should be in a position to address the measures that are considered by the design towards the reduction of the time spent in construction, construction cost as well as adverse environmental impacts that may be brought about by the design. The other consideration in the criteria for design includes factors such as cooling and heating associated with selected design as well as material selection and lighting. In the case of material selection, the criterion is expected to consider the adoption and use of materials that are locally available with environmental and cultural acceptability by the community. There is also the aspect of the design considering the utilisation of the community volunteers to assist in the in the process of construction thus reducing the cost of construction for the design project. This implies that the selected design is expected to incorporate a package that is designed and purposely meant for the training and building of the capacity for the locally volunteering individual (Lambropoulos and Zaphiris, 2007). This criterion in the design consideration is expected to equip the local volunteers with the necessary skills that are appropriate for the performance of the project to completion. The chosen design is expected to involve several requirements, systems and activities. These will form the basis for the design criteria. The activities are expected to comprise the collection of nearly 9,000 bottles with the capacity of either 1.5 or 2.0 litres. The bottles are then expected to be filled using twigs, clay sand water among other locally available materials. After filling, the bottles are expected to be left out in the sun to dry. After drying up, the bottles are expected to be ready for construction and the skilled builders will be called upon to carry out the construction process and proceed to completion with the assistance from the unskilled local labourers as may be necessary. 5 Design Choice: Context and Impact 5.1 Environmental The choice of design considers several environmental benefits. In this case, there are several environmental impacts associated with the design choice. The context of the selected design is in such a way that it is expected to present positive impacts to the environment. This is because the amount of plastic bottles disposed all over the surrounding in this environment is going to be taken up and converted into beneficial use by this design and construction project for houses. The surrounding environment in this community is expected to be rendered clean and conducive for living. This is the plastic bottle collection excise that is expected to be performed by the young members in the community will act as a way of cleaning their surroundings. The environmental impacts associated with the context of performance of this house construction project are largely going to save the environment against the negative impacts that would otherwise be caused by the management of the plastic bottles (Baillie, 2010). If the plastic bottles would not be utilised in this project design, then there would be a crisis in managing them even as waste. Burning of plastic bottles and other plastic wastes in incinerators brings the release of substances that are heavily toxic. The incinerators are also responsible for the production of various discharges that are toxic into the air and the surrounding. These toxic substances find their way into water bodies, onto the ground and even on the vegetation cover hence causing a serious negative environmental impact. Some of the toxic substances that are usually released because of the burning of plastics in incinerators include dioxin as well as several other organic compounds that are chlorinated. These toxic substances are popularly known for their environmental and health impacts on human beings and other living things. There are other toxic substances associated with plastics, which could contaminate even the supply of food if not properly disposed. In addition to that, the implementation of these construction projects that uses up plastic bottles is expected to play an important role towards the prevention of water and air pollution through the incineration of the plastic waste products. 5.2 Social There are several social benefits associated with the involvement of participation of members of a society in housing design projects. This usually forms part of the social activities in the sense that the younger members of the community should actively engage in collected of as many plastic bottles as possible for the performance of the project to be realised. It is important for the older members of the community will also volunteer their services towards handling more technical and demand activities in the house construction project (Poel, Goldberg and Davis, 2010). This will considerably influence their day-to-day social activities in the sense that a section of time and energy that is usually spent on daily activities is going to be devoted to this project involving construction of houses. With regard to social impact, the implementation and performance of this engineering construction project within the community is expected to contribute in bring about social cohesion among the local community members. This is also important in enhancing the forces of unity that exist amongst the local community members because as they jointly take part in the project as they offer free and voluntary labour. They get to share their most valued working together and this goes to the credit building a strong social coexistence among the community members in a commendably (Ricketts, Loftin and Merritt, 2004). This design and construction project is a benefit to the social integration of members within the community. The design is likely to promote social integration not only amongst the local members of the community but also to the outsides and visitors in appreciating the housing design. 5.3 Economic The adoption of the selected design is in a position to play a significant role in the cost reduction not only with regard to the performance of the project but also with regard to the cost that would have been spent on disposing the plastic bottles. The plastic waste disposal cost are considerable going to be reduced in the community following the implementation of the selected design project and that is a demonstration of its economic value. The economical aspect of the selected design in this particular house construction process is its adoption of locally available and cheap materials and process (Baillie, 2010). The procedure that is used in the construction process is also economical with regard to both time and money. This is demonstrated by the simple flow of activities and processes that is expected to take place in the design project. This involves ensuring that there is overwhelming participation by the community, which is a cost effective measure. Ensuring that the there is sufficient funding and budget before commencement, housing design and construction projects play a significant role in strengthening their economic worth. The design is also expected to be economically sound because of its utilisation of a large section of organic materials and waste products which are simply available for free without the need to spend a lot of money on the. These include things such as organic trash, waste paper and cardboard among many others. The procedure and the steps to be followed in the process of construction are not complex one that would require more expertise and a lot of money. Rather, they are simple, effective and appropriate with regard to economic consideration. 5.4 Use of Local Resources The design choice in this context of engineering community project will have a positive impact as far as the use of local resources is concerned. First, the design that is expected to be used in the construction of bottled house will make use the plastic bottles, which are regarded as local resources among other construction materials. This will have significant impacts on cost reduction and well as the duration of time required for the completion of the selected design for the construction of the house. Secondly, the context in which the chosen design will be implemented is also expected to employ the use of local resources with regard to the local labour. The local members of the local community will voluntarily participate in offering skilled and unskilled labour. This will also contribute significantly to the facilitation of the house construction project since all the resources that will be needed for the construction of the house project for the community is locally available (Lambropoulos and Zaphiris, 2007). The benefits associated with these locally available resources is they are expected to be available at a fairly cheap cost or even free of charge in cases where the local members of the society are expected to voluntarily offers frees labour services. The expected use of local resources in this particular construction project within the community is expected to bring about several positive impacts. These include saving on the overall cost of the design and project implementation as well as empowering the local community members too be independent when it comes to solving some of the challenges and issues facing them. The idea of use of local resources as part of the design criteria and specification in this house project is very significant since it will encourage the construction of several others structures in the local area using the same materials and resources. The use of local resources in this design is expected to display a remarkable aesthetic value other than being a green initiative since it significantly reduces the need for deforestation to obtain construction materials (Ricketts, Loftin and Merritt, 2004). 7 Reference List Baillie, C. (2010). Needs and feasibility: a guide for engineers in community projects : the case of Waste for Life. [San Rafael, Calif.], Morgan & Claypool Publishers. Lambropoulos, N., & Zaphiris, P. (2007). User-centered design of online learning communities. Hershey, PA, Information Science Pub. Poel, I. V. D., Goldberg, D. E., & Davis, M. (2010). Philosophy and engineering: an emerging agenda. Dordrecht, Springer. Ricketts, J. T., Loftin, M. K., & Merritt, F. S. (2004). Standard handbook for civil engineers. New York, McGraw-Hill. 8 Appendices Appendix 1: Bottled wall construction Appendix 2: Bottled wall construction Read More

Some of poor design houses that plastic bottled wall design seeks to improve 2.3 Design Criteria  The design criterion in this housing design adheres to certain design requirement issues. These issues should be in a position to address the measures that are considered by the design towards the reduction of the time spent in construction, construction cost as well as adverse environmental impacts that may be brought about by the design. The other consideration in the criteria for design includes factors such as cooling and heating associated with selected design as well as material selection and lighting.

In the case of material selection, the criterion is expected to consider the adoption and use of materials that are locally available with environmental and cultural acceptability by the community. There is also the aspect of the design considering the utilisation of the community volunteers to assist in the in the process of construction thus reducing the cost of construction for the design project. This implies that the selected design is expected to incorporate a package that is designed and purposely meant for the training and building of the capacity for the locally volunteering individual (Lambropoulos and Zaphiris, 2007).

This criterion in the design consideration is expected to equip the local volunteers with the necessary skills that are appropriate for the performance of the project to completion. The chosen design is expected to involve several requirements, systems and activities. These will form the basis for the design criteria. The activities are expected to comprise the collection of nearly 9,000 bottles with the capacity of either 1.5 or 2.0 litres. The bottles are then expected to be filled using twigs, clay sand water among other locally available materials.

After filling, the bottles are expected to be left out in the sun to dry. After drying up, the bottles are expected to be ready for construction and the skilled builders will be called upon to carry out the construction process and proceed to completion with the assistance from the unskilled local labourers as may be necessary. 5 Design Choice: Context and Impact 5.1 Environmental The choice of design considers several environmental benefits. In this case, there are several environmental impacts associated with the design choice.

The context of the selected design is in such a way that it is expected to present positive impacts to the environment. This is because the amount of plastic bottles disposed all over the surrounding in this environment is going to be taken up and converted into beneficial use by this design and construction project for houses. The surrounding environment in this community is expected to be rendered clean and conducive for living. This is the plastic bottle collection excise that is expected to be performed by the young members in the community will act as a way of cleaning their surroundings.

The environmental impacts associated with the context of performance of this house construction project are largely going to save the environment against the negative impacts that would otherwise be caused by the management of the plastic bottles (Baillie, 2010). If the plastic bottles would not be utilised in this project design, then there would be a crisis in managing them even as waste. Burning of plastic bottles and other plastic wastes in incinerators brings the release of substances that are heavily toxic.

The incinerators are also responsible for the production of various discharges that are toxic into the air and the surrounding. These toxic substances find their way into water bodies, onto the ground and even on the vegetation cover hence causing a serious negative environmental impact. Some of the toxic substances that are usually released because of the burning of plastics in incinerators include dioxin as well as several other organic compounds that are chlorinated. These toxic substances are popularly known for their environmental and health impacts on human beings and other living things.

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