Finance & Accounting Essays

Correspondingly, buying index futures provide that the purchase price of future date’s index is locked. The concept behind using futures in hedging activities is that profits in one market may offset losses in the share market. Therefore, the success of a hedging strategy relies partly on how closely motions in the value of shares being hedged.

The paper “Global Financial Crisis - Impacts on New Zealand” is a perfect example of a finance & accounting literature review. The global financial crisis began to show its influx in the middle of 2007 and later spread into the whole of 2008. The crisis caused dreadful effects on all segments of people across the globe, especially in western countries.

The paper “Key Factors to Be Considered by Management When Deciding upon a Particular Capital Structure” is an inspiring example of a finance & accounting literature review. Managers take financial decisions on a day-to-day basis. Dozens of calls are made and hundreds of pages of financial reports are read before the final capital structure decision is taken.

The paper "Is Accounting a Socially Constructed Discipline" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. It is widely accepted that the accounting profession is a crucial facet of society. Accounting has materialized from society and it can be said to be socially constructing and socially constructed. In other words, accounting is influenced by society and it influences society (Kaidonis 2008, p1).

The paper "Corporate Valuation and Risk Management" is a great example of a finance and accounting literature review. Weiying & Baofeng’s (2008) selected paper investigates and explores the linkage between Risk Management & Firm Value. A perfect market doesn’t pose any financial risks to the firm but neither do perfect markets exist nor do we live in one.

The paper “Why Firm Liquidity Is Considered Crucial Especially in the Growth Stage of a Company's Development” is a germane example of a finance & accounting literature review. The measurement of the value of modern organizations is developed using a range of strategies; managers in these organizations have to choose a strategy that is more feasible.

The paper “Traits of Absorption Costing vs Marginal Costing” is a suited example of a finance & accounting literature review. In today’s complex business environment, the management not only requires day-to-day and accurate information about the costs incurred in the business functioning but needs to understand which specific costing method will be more suitable to the financial system it follows.

The paper "Post-Implementation Challenges of the Model Audit Rule" is a perfect example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Auditing theory and practice in areas of study that specialized in making people comprehend the critical elements that lead to successful auditing. It fully analyzes and examines into detail the structures and requirements of the auditing process.

The paper “Financial Rewards - the Best Way to Increase Work Motivation” is an impressive example of a finance & accounting literature review. One of the major critical issues that management deals with within the organization is related to making human capital highly productive and high performers.

The paper "Interest Rate SWAPS " is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Derivatives are considered to be a particular instrument or product worth of which is obtained as a result of more than one fundamental variables referred to as an underlying asset, the value associated with the reference rate and index by way of a contract.

The paper “Advanced Financial Reporting and Regulation - Interim Financial Reporting” is an intriguing example of a finance & accounting literature review. The IASB implements the IFRS, replacing the successful IAS, to improve comprehension and information transfer among the different users of the financial statements. The research centers on the IASB implementation of the IFRS.

The paper “Current Issues in Accounting” is a fitting example of a finance & accounting literature review. Accounting measurement is the quantification of fiscal data in units that are able to highlight the assets in monetary terms. Accounting is considerably a measurement tool since it assesses the value and returns of the company in comparison to the costs.

The paper “Harmonization of Financial Standards and Reporting Standards” is an excellent example of a finance & accounting literature review. In the existing period of time, practices undertaken by business organizations have become quite globalized. In order to address intensive competition and dynamic business conditions, organizations are undertaking international business expansion strategies.

The paper “Corporate Sustainability Reporting” is an impressive example of a finance & accounting literature review. The processes like ‘reporting’ and ‘external corporate communication’ are of considerable significance in promoting corporate sustainability. In addition to economic reasons, the need for sustainable development also necessitates the practice of corporate sustainability reporting.

The paper “Hedge Fund and Investment Industry” is an exciting example of a finance & accounting literature review. The doctoral study has always been considered as a prestigious qualification, that requires at least 16 years of qualification, which involves school, college, and university education.

The paper "Fixed Cost versus Long Term Survival" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Companies employ various strategies to be competitive and survive in this fiercely competitive world. Cost management is one of the important strategies that the companies often employ invariably to bring down the production cost so as to get an edge over competitors.

The paper “European Sovereign Debt Crisis 2010-12 and the Impact on Bond Markets” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. The European Sovereign Debt crisis was first brought into the global consciousness on 5 November 2009, when Greece introduced that its budget deficit was 12.7% of gross domestic product.

The paper “Difficulties and Alternative Sources of Raising Finance to Small Businesses” is a fascinating example of a finance & accounting literature review. Undoubtedly, small business sectors, better known to be the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), have gained immense significance as a key contributor to the overall economic growth.

The paper "The Concept of Market Efficiency and Empirical Approaches to Test for It" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The financial markets have evolved significantly since their evolution. Among the prominent theories of the developments since the determinations of finance as a discipline, the concept of the Efficient Market hypothesis has prevailed to date.

The paper "Black Swan and the Story of Risk" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. This paper provides a detailed analysis of a book and novel -- Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk and The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable -- respectively. The book and the novel contain concepts, which can be related to the present-day crisis in Ukraine.

The paper  “Use of Capital Asset Pricing Model in Valuing Securities and Related Risks” is an excellent example of a finance & accounting literature review. The capital asset pricing model refers to the framework used in determining the appropriate rate of return for the asset and whether the asset can be added to the diversified portfolio given the non-diversifiable risks of the asset.

The paper "Stock Market Efficiency and Behavioural Finance" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. One of the early provisions of computers in economic concerns was to examine monetary time arrangement. Following the development of a few monetary variables about whether might illuminate and anticipate the advancement of the economy through blast and bust periods.

The paper " The Predictability of Dividend Yield over Stock Return" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. A huge amount of literature is available in regards to the empirical studies that have been conducted to assess the predictive power of dividend yields so as to suggest stock returns.

The paper "Accounting Fraud and the Market for Corporate Control" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. In the present business context, organizations adopt effective measures based on business and accounting operations conducted in order to minimize accounting fraud.

The paper “Validity of Price Paid by the Acquirer and Market Reaction to the Merger Announcement” is a felicitous example of a finance & accounting literature review. A merger can be described as the purchasing, absorbing, or acquiring of two or more companies by an already existing company in the market in order to make business or financial gain.

The paper “Institutions in Global Financial Markets” is a fitting example of a finance & accounting literature review. The following essay highlights the details regarding the ban of proprietary trading in the banks after the establishment of the Volcker Rule. The Volcker rule stated that proprietary trading has developed a number of risks for the economy, which is vulnerable to its growth.

The paper "Effects of Federal Reserve Monetary Policy on the US Asset Prices" is an outstanding example of a finance and accounting literature review. Asset prices are usually characterized as endogenous variables. In capitalist markets with no regulatory distortions asset prices are viewed as indicators providing useful information about the economic state of a particular country as their volatility would reflect changes.

The paper “Financial Bootstrapping in New Venture” is a brilliant example of a finance & accounting literature review. It has been frequently noticed that small ventures face constraints regarding financing from traditional sources due to high transactional costs and asymmetrical information. Most small firms respond to these issues through various creative financing approaches.

The paper "The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Accounting is defined as the process of recording, ifying, analyzing, and summarising financial transactions fora specific time period, which is further presented to various stakeholders in the form of financial reports.

The paper "Various Users of Financial Statements and How Their Needs Are Met" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Their Needs Are Met Francis, Schipper, and Vincent (2002, p. 515) that the financial health of a company is a matter of concern to parties with an interest in the company.

The paper "Global Banking and Financial Regulation - Banks’ Motivation for Going International" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. It has been the recent phenomenon in the world’s economy that global integration, which was thought to be the phenomenon of real sectors but has happened in the financial sector as well.

The paper “Disclosure of Non-Financial Measures” is a persuasive example of a finance & accounting literature review. Non-financial measures in business include factors such as corporate governance, social and environmental impacts that affect the organization during its daily operations.

The paper “To What Extent Organizations of Qatar Disclose Their Annual Report Voluntarily” is a breathtaking example of a finance & accounting literature review. The journal has tried to showcase up to what extent listed organizations of Qatar disclose their annual report voluntarily.

The paper "Corporate Finance - Issues to Be Addressed by Domestic Banks" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The global financial market in trade and finance has caused significant effects on the domestic banking sector and the domestic economies of developing countries.

The paper "Issues That Need to Be Addressed by the Domestic Banks in Countries That Are Developing" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. In developing countries, domestic banks face many challenges that are posed by multinational banks and also the ever-evolving global market in trade and finance.

The paper “Management Accounting and Performance Improvement Initiatives for Organisations” is a convincing example of a finance & accounting literature review. Management accounting is the process of organizing reports and accounts for management benefits to give accurate, timely information regarding finance.

The paper "The Relationship between Board Diversity, Accountability, and Company Performances" is an outstanding example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The role of the corporate governance framework is guiding a company in its strategies, monitoring management, and maintaining board accountability to its shareholders.

The paper "How Internal and External Auditors’ Collaboration Can Increase Process Effectiveness" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Auditing is one of the most important undertakings in an organization. Auditing refers to processes involving the examination of a company’s books of accounts.

The paper "Auditing Guarantees Truthfulness of Financial Statements" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Auditors take on an important for companies by validating the fairness and truthfulness of financial statements.

The paper “The Foreign Exchange Market” is a thoughtful example of a finance & accounting literature review. The foreign exchange market is a platform for which the currency of one country is exchanged for the currency of another country. The foreign exchange market provides both a physical and institutional framework through which the rate of exchange for the different currencies are determined.

The paper "The Impact of Budgets, Balance Sheets and Management Accounts on the Organization" is a wonderful example of a literature review on finance and accounting. While the study will be conducted to focus on the responsibilities of different parties in an organization to ensure that financial conflicts arise, other social issues will also be considered in the study.

The paper “International Convergence of Accounting Standards” is a cogent variant of a finance & accounting literature review. The aim of this report is to provide benefits inherent in a single global set of accounting standards to users of financial statements. To conceptualize the international convergence of accounting standards, the paper highlights problems users of financial statements face.

The paper "The Success of a Centre of Calculation" is a great example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The conceptualization of any form of success or failure in accounting through technological development often leads to the argument that successful accounting does not only involve the opinions of the activities of those who are right, or those with a higher representational level of faithfulness.

The paper "Accounting and Finance Management" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Management accounting practices are expected to evolve and adapt to changing information requirements. The relevance of discourse has led to the increase in interest among researchers to explore management accounting with regard to sense-making.

The paper “The Role of Accounting in Society ” is an intriguing variant of a literature review on finance & accounting. We communicate reality: that is the myth; that is what people believe. It is even what most of us believe. And, in a sense, we do communicate reality. There is something there: bricks and people and so on. 

The paper "International Financial Management - Forex Direct and Indirect Quotes" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. Financial markets operate in unstable environments characterized by fluctuating currencies. Imperative of these currency markets is the uncertainty in foreign exchange rates.

The paper "Review of Capital Investment Appraisal Methods" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting literature review. Capital investment appraisal methods consist of decision-making techniques essential for evaluating and selecting proposed investment projects. These methods are rooted in the assumption that the objective of the managers within a company is maximising the company’s value.

The paper "Capital Asset Pricing Model" is a great example of a finance and accounting literature review. In the Financing, Business and Administration investment courses, for a long time, the CAPM has been the only pricing model that has been taught. The model draws itself from the times of William Sharpe (1964) and John Lintner (1965).

The paper "Do Mergers and Acquisitions Give the Expected Returns" is a perfect example of a finance and accounting literature review. The global economic trends influence the much attention today about the increase in the frequency of mergers and acquisitions (M & A). According to Lebedev et al. (2015, p. 651), past researchers on the topic to a great extent considered M &A in developed economies.

The paper "Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions" is a good example of a literature review on finance and accounting. The past two decades have seen great changes in the global market attributed to mergers and acquisitions. The domestic mergers and acquisitions pioneered. When the cross-border mergers and acquisitions enabled investment to be made beyond borders, many firms encouraged its use.