Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

According to a recent study, national guidelines on peoples’ ideal weight were drawn and the researchers found that overweight people have higher chances of experiencing mortality risk compared to those of normal weight. These studies show that obesity is an urban health issue and people ought to be more aware of its dangers.

The author initiates the presentation by discussing quite casually and realistically the basic concepts of the world about curing or stopping aging. He is of the view that aging is a barbaric process quite similar to fox hunting! Both processes kill the subjects and are indeed cruel. Aging is not a fun stage of life and it only ends up with the death of the person.

In the world today, diseases are extremely cruel and usually lead to devastating effects. Some diseases attack fast with their effects coming rapidly while others attack slowly causing a painful process. Advancements in technology have led to several breakthroughs in finding cures for most diseases but some remain without treatment.

Maintaining ideal body weight and eating a healthy diet containing lots of fruits, vegetables and whole grains increases health and immunity and acts as a barrier to cancer. Obesity is related to the development of certain cancers. Excess alcohol intake also increases the risk of some types of cancers.

It is essential to state that electronic patient records have the probability of improving communication efficiency, resulting in patient safety and quality, across NHS trusts in the UK. This requires, however, that they be fully implemented, which may explain why their adoption has been relatively slow.

The objective of this paper is to determine whether there are any significant changes in dimensions when various grafting and non-grafting procedures are compared; and in soft and hard tissue when flap vs. flapless procedures are employed. Materials and Methods: PubMed database was searched for articles with publication dates from 2007 to 2014.

The value-based system would change the payment system would change if the value-based system was to be employed. Zuckerman quotes the institute of medicine. "to remove the incentive for redundant and inappropriate care, now estimated to account for as much as a quarter of the nation's $2.8 trillion in annual health spending, according to the Institute of Medicine.

Medicare spends a large sum on patients not fully healed in hospitals or those who are harmed. Readmission alone may cost as much as $25 billion in one year. On the other hand, Medicare patients are readmitted to hospitals within thirty days of discharge. If you input the prescription drug prices to already escalating costs, it will rise even further.

Today, sedentary and unhealthy lifestyle has taken their toll on the health and well-being of human beings. There are enough pieces of evidence to establish the fact that being overweight and obese is an emerging global problem that is growing at an alarming rate throughout the world even in places where they used to be rare (Seidell,1999, p46).

Rheumatoid arthritis is defined as a systemic autoimmune disorder, which is marked by chronic and symmetrical erosion of the inflamed synovial joints. It differs from osteoarthritis as it is characterized by the chronic inflammation of synovial joints, rather than being a disease of deteriorating articular cartilage (characteristic of osteoarthritis) which is brought about by the articular chondrocytes releasing deleterious proteinases.

DTaP vaccine (DAPTACEL), which is administered intramuscularly, is indicated for active immunization against tetanus, pertussis, and diphtheria within children and infants six weeks through six years. The present dosing regimen for DAPTACEL features four-dose series, given at 2, 4, 6, and 15-20 months.

Failure to provide adequate services can lead to further complications, higher expenses, and even premature deaths. On the other hand, overuse of services can also lead to complications that undermine the health of the patient. Misusing medical facilities result in errors, delayed diagnoses, high costs of treatments, and unnecessary injury and deaths.

Legalizing marijuana for combat veterans would be a worthwhile decision that the government should consider developing. This would not only help to eliminate the inefficiency of the anti-psychotic drugs that have proved inefficient. However, the government must be wary of the negative consequences of these drugs.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is impacting 5% of school-going children. 40% of these children develop symptoms in adulthood (Elder). The patients lose self-control, get demoralized, becomes inattentive, and hyperactive, lose interest in the job, become socially inactive, remain isolated and get overly anxious.

One of the areas that need more research is on to ensure that the measurements as indicated by ONSD are as accurate as possible. This will ensure that the sonographers are in a position to effectively deal with the problems faced by the patients. During the cases of acute-elevated ICP, it is risky to use portable ultrasound to get the ONSD measurements.

Most certainly, the method and approach to radiography for adults cannot be the same as what is given to newly born babies and even other children. This is because such newly born babies have tissues that are very fragile and vulnerable. After all, they are not well developed as adults have (Snow et al., 1986).

Cancer is one of the biggest challenges facing health care on a global basis. The impact controlling the disease has affected the world economy. The American Cancer Society report that the annual costs of cancer in 2009 were estimated to be over $216.6 billion where $86.6 billion was spent on direct medical costs whereas $130 billion was spent on indirect mortality.

Health mainly relies on the appropriate intake of nutrition. It is the role of nutrition that enables a human body to function in its work in a natural way as the nutrients provide both growth and energy to all human body parts. Consequently, the human body experiences normal and routine growth. However, the recent experience highlights that malnutrition cases are being reported throughout the United Kingdom and the rest of the world.

Venepuncture procedure entails the process of getting intravenous access with the objective of blood sampling or intravenous therapy. Being performed by dialysis technicians, medical practitioners, paramedics, and medical laboratory scientists among other professionals in the medical sector, the venepuncture process has become one of the most used invasive health procedures.

According to the World Health Organization (2014), occupational health involves aspects of health and safety in the working places with an emphasis on the prevention of hazards. As a major occupational healthcare discipline, it is concerned with enabling individuals in workplaces to undertake their duties in a way that causes the least harm to their health by preventing incidental hazards.

Briddon, Baguley, and Webber (2008) observe that according to the American Psychological Association, also known as the APA, a far much larger population of the world is beset by mental illnesses or psychologically relevant sicknesses, contrary to average opinion. This is to the effect that there are many who need mental or psychological therapy than is commonly thought.

One of the main objectives of gene and cell therapy is the treatment of gene mutations.  These mutations can lead to diseases or loss of functions, and gene therapies help manage these mutations through the introduction of therapeutic genes into the cells, allowing for the expression of the deficient gene products within the physiological setting (Bolhasani and Rafati, 2011). 

This paper aims at members of society who are not aware of this apparently rare disorder. Due to my contact with the organizations and entities that deal with Agenesis of Corpus Callosum, I am well informed and positioned to critically present reasoned arguments about the phenomenon, how it occurs, and its implications.

According to the paper, there is a strong positive correlation between poverty, obesity and diabetes 2; many of the people diagnosed with obesity and diabetes 2are Native Americans, blacks and Hispanics, where the rate of obesity reaches up to 70%, and this has been accredited to their deprived economic conditions.

Generally speaking, the prevalence and incidence of dementia increase with the aging population and are often associated with advanced immobility, severe physical changes, poor nutrition, increased susceptibility to infections, incapacity for self-care, debilitation, skin breakdown and other complications.

When developing policy alternatives, one way of solving a problem is through the elimination or lessening of the causal factors or the triggering factors (Cherpitel, 2009). Another way is getting ideas from the existing policy. Therefore, they may want a replacement, strengthening, or improvement. 

Over the recent past, debates in support and against the legalization of marijuana have arisen. Arguments in support of illegalizing marijuana are based on the negative health outcomes linked with smoking marijuana particularly in regard to mental health, influence on individual conduct and way of thinking, and social effects. 

Cultural sensitivity is important to the current nursing environment that requires collaboration with professionals and clients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Effective communication and interpersonal interactions, which influence leadership ability, also identify significance of cultural sensitivity (Halter, 2013). 

Hemodialysis has its history as back as 1854. Through the years it has undergone a lot of improvements to the present state whereby it can even dictate the state of the patient’s blood. All this change has led to fewer deaths from kidney failure and not only that but patients get to live long even when their kidney has failed.

It appears to this writer that an adult diagnosed with Ad/HD us indeed a legitimate diagnosis. If research shows that AD/HD is a disorder that can not be cured but can be treated there must be adults with this order. There is evidence as to the efficacy of stimulant use with these adults and there are also behavioral programs that are effective.

Skin cancer is referred to as a malignant growth that takes place on the skin and could have a number of different causes for it. It is a known fact that skin cancer takes place in the outermost layer of the skin which is also called the epidermis. This marks a clear-cut representation of the tumor which is visible within the epidermis. 

O2 delivery to a tissue depends on a number of factors such as the amount of oxygen entering the lungs, the adequacy of pulmonary gas exchange, the blood flow to the tissue which depends on the degree of constriction of blood vessels in the tissue and cardiac output, and the capacity of the blood to carry oxygen.

It is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorders. They are considered to be, in broad terms, due to brain dysfunction that results in improper cognitive and emotional development (McGorry and McGrath, 2001, p 311). Schizophrenia is one such mental illness that manifests as changes in behavior, thinking, feeling, and perception.

The report covers the general aspects of exercising and its benefits on the body and the mind of a person. It also covers the role of exercising in averting a number of diseases. The reliability of the source, the explanatory approach and the simplicity in the language makes it an efficient reference material.

Health care reform is one of the hottest topics in the US today. US health care system is one of the most expensive health care systems in the world. Though private and public spending on the health care system is more in the United States, recent studies have shown that the use of health care services in the U.S. is below the world average.  

The United States health care industry is characterized by three factors, namely: limited consumer access, and inconsistent quality that is based more on cost containment rather than creating value and uncontrolled costs for everybody. A situation like this gave rise to maintenance health organizations (HCO).

The challenges in the implementation of management information systems in NHS are many and significant. For instance, there are numerous configuration issues or problems concerning the comprehensive design of system interaction. Other issues include the level to which record-keeping practices can be standardized.

The introduction must introduce the HP and greet the C appropriately, clarifying what the purpose of the visit is; it can consist of both verbal and non-verbal behaviors for establishing the connection/rapport between the parties; the specific examples of introductions will be seen further, on the episodes of the concrete case.

By using digital medical libraries, research and study in radiography are growing rapidly and creating promising outcomes (Humphreys, 2000). Research plays a vital role in every field as it removes the elements of ambiguity by logical reasoning and it provides outcomes that are based on ground realities. 

Human bodies as well as the body of other animals are constantly faced with the risk of infection from various disease agents. This being the case, there is a need to have a mechanism that deals with protecting the body against infections, and fighting against the infections if the disease agents have succeeded in infecting the body.

One major difference however would most certainly be the growth of healthcare expenditures. In the USA due to government policies along with improving economies and the aging population, the healthcare expenditure growth has been steady and vast. The trend is likely to continue over time.  

Dentists have to give special attention to the dental hygiene of children because of their proper development and jaw formation and for chewing purposes. Many studies have proposed that ill hygiene at this age will most likely cause severe teeth problems when the children reach their teenage and then adolescence.

DNA genotyping gives the best measurement of all genetic variations between all the members of a given species and it can, therefore, be used to ascertain the parental source of any genomic haploid sets. A number of molecular methods have been examined including DNA restriction fragment, enzyme polymorphism, and single nucleotide polymorphism.

The British colonization significantly impacted the cultural customs of the Haura Maori and the Australian Aborigines both at the regional level as well as at the national level. For example, for the Maori people, colonization had a lasting impact on their cultural customs which are commonly referred to as Tikanga.  

Prostate cancer is considered to have a wide range of clinical presentations. The cancerous tumor varies not only in its aggressiveness but also in its extent. Also, the patients suffering from this cancer also vary from very young and fit to elderly and finally to those that have a limited life expectancy.

Just like composite resins, the glass ionomer cement is put up by acrylic resin and some components of glass. This glass releases some fluoride over time. Although even these ionomer cement blend with teeth color, they are not as splendid as composite resins. The ionomer cement is preferred because of its appearance.

Many factors affect health and social care services. The sector is highly affected by changes in the political systems, the population, and legal issues which include the health acts that are put in place to enhance health management, organizational management, and cultural and technological factors. 

Around the globe, governments and health-concerned organizations have devoted all efforts to improving healthcare services and assure their accessibility. Studying diverse health care systems and comparing one to another, would highlight some challenges that countries confront in delivering health care services.

Women were found to be adversely affected by poverty in the later stages of life and traditional perceptions did not help in granting them assets or wealth to support them in the recommended methods. The inability to cover health costs most of the elderly people did not leave room for the extra physical activity cost.

The study population would involve those who attend rehabilitative care for alcoholics and those that have alcohol-related hospital admissions in West Midlands. The data collection would be conducted through face-to-face interviews and retrospective data collection from the patient files of those in the sample size.