Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Advanced directive refers to a statement that explains the kind or form of medical treatment that an individual may not want in the future, should the individual become bereft of the capacity to make this decision in the future, as is specified in the Mental Capacity Act, 2005. This provision may also incorporate other forms of treatment that may not necessarily be life-saving.  

Alcohol use has ripple effects on other aspects of life and general health. For instance, alcohol intoxication results in increased motor vehicle accidents due to drunken driving, violence. Early drug use among teenagers is related to risky sexual behaviour, crimes and poor school attendance, resulting in poor educational attainment.

In 2012, an army of poachers killed over 22 African Elephants in Garamba National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The carcasses were grouped together suggesting that the poachers surrounded the elephants before shooting them brutally. They did not spare even the cubs. This was the biggest poaching incident that took place at Garamba, which houses an estimated 2,000-3,000 elephants.

Dr. Drew carried out numerous researches and obtained vital information that has helped shape modern medicine. Dr. Drew was subject to racial segregation, however, managed to overcome these barriers and become a well-known figure in his field (‘Patent for Preserving Blood Issued November 10, 1942’, 2001).

International Classification of Diseases or ICD is a code that is mainly designed for the promotion of international comparability in the processing, collection, classification and also presentation of statistics related to mortality. The code includes a format to report various causes of death on the death certificate.

Enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or ELISA is different from other antibody-based assays due to the non-specific and specific interaction separation which takes place through serial binding to a solid surface, normally a polystyrene multiwell plate, and also it is because quantitative results can be attained.

Stroke and coronary heart disease, are the two leading causes of fatality in the United States, these disorders are associated or directly linked to hypertension.  As the occurrence of heart disease and stroke commences to augment, finding feasible techniques for treating and remedying hypertension becomes crucial.

The paper discusses the problem of HIV diseases among pregnant African women stating the ways through which the country has committed itself to ensuring that these women receive the amount of care that they deserve. There is also the review of articles from the foreign land to understand the various aspects involved in the rather broad topic.

Dr. Chuck Smith who is a general practitioner comes from a vacation to find Mr. Tobias John one of his patients critically ill. Mr. John is 75 years old and has multiple illnesses which include heart failure and terminal COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). Joan John who is Tobias’ wife of 50 years meets Dr. Smith at the hospital’s gate and frantically tries to explain the condition of his husband.

Those professionals who take the courses and clear the examination are preferred as they have the most proficient and adequate skills required to perform the task. When hiring legal medical coders, immense care is needed because one wrong code can cause big trouble to the healthcare sector.

Assisted suicide is the intentional and direct induction of death to another person like giving a lethal jab while euthanasia is indirect but still intentional induction of death to someone by assisting him or her in committing suicide. Either of these terminologies applies mostly in medical scenarios in what is described as ‘ending the suffering that is untreatable’ to give the suffering patients a ‘compassionate death’ (Marker 2013).

Medicine practitioners and physicians around the globe have definitely been made proud and capable enough to perceive and investigate variously hidden pathologies in the patients, thanks to the ingenious technological dreams made true by many notable biomedical engineers. It is not an unknown fact that the bedrock of biomedical imaging. 

Abstract Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures performed in most health care institutions. The most cause or need to carry out abortion among many women tends to be unplanned pregnancies. However, a woman may consider carrying out abortion after being advised by a medical profession in order to save her life from emerging complications with the pregnancy.

I went to India as part of a Community Health Placement in 2011. We worked one day in one of their major hospitals in New Delhi and three days in a smaller district hospital.  We also assisted in an even smaller clinic for one week.  We also assisted in mother’s classes and health education sessions in these small clinics and visited local families in New Delhi and in two of their rural areas.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the following: pathophysiology and pathology (mechanisms responsible for causing asthma; symptoms of asthma; types of asthma) and pre-hospital/medical management (diagnosis of asthma; family/medical history of the victim; taking a physical exam; the lung function test; the challenge test; treatment of asthma).

AMI progression in terms of ECG changes Name of the Student Health sciences and medicine Name of the professor July 20. 2012 Discuss AMI progression in terms of ECG changes. How does each change reflect depolarisation movement in the affected myocardium? Your answer needs to specifically address ion movements during the action potential.AMI progression in terms of ECG changes Introduction ECG is recommended as the first diagnostic test that should be performed in a patient with suspected acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (O'Connor et al, 2010).

In today’s modern world, it is vital to note the changes that are taking place in the health care sectors. The provision, delivering, and purchase of health care service keep changing with change in technology, management plans and other factors that influence these changes.

People have been making journeys for reasons related to healthcare and medical facilities since the ancient times. The Egyptians and Greeks traveled to hot springs to take bath which would have a refreshing effect on their bodies as well as act as a cure to certain health problems. In the eighteenth and nineteenth century Americans.

At that time, the incidence was low until it reached alarming rates in 1996 when more than a thousand cases were added. By 1998, USAID has been active in launching HIV activities that mainly focused on prevention among youth. In 2005, the focus was shifted towards most at-risk populations (MARPs) (usaid.gov).

One of the greatest effects of massage therapy is the enhanced mother-infant interaction and boding and this has been demonstrated in many studies (Ancora, 2010). Even in preterm infants, there is evidence that massaging the baby by the mother increases bonding and interaction between the mother and the baby.

Over 60,000 radical prostatectomies that have been assisted by robots were carried out in 2009 alone (Raynor and Pruthi, 2010). The nature of such procedure, such as its minimal level of invasiveness, has resulted in increased precision, decreased occurrences of blood loss, shorter duration of hospital stays, decrease in morbidity, as well as a shorter period of recovery.

Although assisted suicide (AS) is illegal in most of the states in the U.S., its practice is routinely carried out in a variety of settings (Singer para. 6). Public support for aid in dying is growing, and more physicians than ever are allowing that perhaps it is time to think about limited legalization.

Nerve conduction studies indicate that nearly 50% of diabetics have asymptomatic neuropathy. The treatment of diabetic neuropathy is mainly based on symptoms with medication to treat neuropathic pain being the most utilized. Tricyclic antidepressants have also been found useful in the treatment of neuropathy due to diabetes.

However, the use of medications pales compared to the preventative measures in youth that prevent the condition from emerging within the body. Because the disease is easily controlled through lifestyle choices, it can be eliminated or reduced to virtual reduction within the current generation of 20-somethings.

Every year 5000 operations are held for transplant and it is stated illegal for the foreigners as one million Chinese need transplant every year but due to sever shortage, the available donors are only 10%

People should drink at least 8 cups of water daily to prevent dehydration (Ask, 2011). They should limit their consumption of caffeine-based drinks as well as their consumption of alcoholic beverages. People that have family members that are alcoholics should talk to their family members about the danger of dehydration.  

Susan has grown and evolved attributable to her unassailable service to patients, diligence, and experience in diverse capacities. She started in the Public Health division and became a Director of American Red Cross Nursing for Ohio and Cascades Division. She was a Director of several Nursing Homes where she honed the management dexterity that she perfected in her succeeding positions.

The 12-step program is a set of principles intended to help an individual recover from alcoholism, though it can be used for other problems including compulsion, and behavioral problems.  They are being considered as spiritual principles though are strongly based on pieces of evidence and literature.  They were first proposed by Alcoholics Anonymous and were published in one of their books in the year 1939.

Evaluation is, therefore, essential as it guarantees that the community-based interventions and strategies are tailored to the needs of all persons in the community and that all these persons are given an avenue through which they can enjoy the services offered under the program. Oral health is one of the most important constituents of the overall health of mankind.

There are different blood sugar diets such as the high protein low carbohydrate diets, complex carbohydrate diet and the vegan diet. For the high protein low carbohydrate diet, it includes meat, poultry, fish and eggs. Examples of high protein low carbohydrate diets are the Atkins diet, the South Beach diet and the Glycemic Index diet.

Approximately 5 million Americans have Alzheimer’s disease and because more people are living to their 80s and 90s that number is expected to quadruple by 2060.Although there is no cure for AD some people wish to get tested for it earlier for various reasons including a family history of AD.

The theory of human error is concerned with the processes that lead to errors rather than with the person who commits them (Reason, 1990). According to this theory, errors can be divided into three categories: violations, mistakes, and slips and lapses. The critical difference in these categories is that violations are deliberate errors while mistakes, slips and lapses are non-deliberate errors.

The document was published National Center for Biotech Information which is a national library for national institutes of health in the US. This is evidence enough that the society behind the publication of the document is public-minded and is at the forefront of societies that champion proper health procedures.

It is important for professionals in the food industry to understand consumer food safety expectations as well as the aims of the Healthy People 2020 to reduce foodborne illnesses. A study by Kleef, Ueland, Theodoridis, Rowe, Pfenning, Houghton, Dijk, Chryssochoidis and Frewer (2009) investigated food safety incidences in countries with of varied histories of food risk management practices namely Norway, Germany, the UK and Greece.

While yoga has existed for thousands of years, its discovery in the Western world is a largely new concept. Many individuals in the United States remain skeptical about the practice and still view it as a new-age practice. For a variety of reasons, however, yoga has increasingly gained Western practitioners.

The mission of the Agency is to reduce the effect of substance abuse in Nevada. The organization aims at implementing programs and creating awareness in the community to reduce Substance abuse. The state of Nevada is among the hotspots in terms of substance and drug abuse. The objectives of the organization include coordination and implementation of programs relating to substance and drug abuse.

Nursing is an independent profession that involves helping and providing services that contribute to the promotion. Therefore there are three essential components of a professional nursing role: cure, care. The nursing professional standards apply to these components to ensure the promotion of the highest level of quality nursing care.

A healthcare organization needs different assets to run its processes and activities. If the resources are created within the organization, they are called internal resources. If resources are obtained externally from suppliers, they can be regarded as external resources. An organization can use different resources to create and gain competitive advantages.

A 16-year-old male fell on his left shoulder and sustained an injury while attempting to score a touchdown while playing baseball. As the patient dove toward the end zone, the left upper extremity got outstretched. After landing, another player tackled him from behind and caused contact injury to the posterior aspect of his left shoulder.

Following the overwhelming desire by athletes and sportsmen to win, most of them have turned to ergogenic compounds in a bid to gain the required edge. Some have resulted in the use of steroids and non steroid compounds without adequate information regarding to the same.

Various ethical problems face a governing body and managers of a health organization. The politicization of the HSO position is morally wrong since it is likely to affect the output of the staff working in the department. The influence of personal relationships on the decisions made by the top management is an ethical problem too.

At a first glance it may seem as if several departments and individual sub-organizations of the United States government seek to affect similar, if not the same, levels of healthcare promotion and distribution within society.The fact of the matter is quite different, however.

According to the report energy drinks may pose potential impact on health, primarily because of stimulant contents, lack of awareness, and tendency to be hooked. Therefore, they may not be appropriate for children and adolescents as an energy giving drink, and should not be consumed as such before looking into the advantages and disadvantages.

The primary focus of the Patient Protection and Affordable Act is to increase the standard and affordability of healthcare facilities for the public. It provides funding and low-cost healthcare plans to increase competition among quality provision, regulation, and incentives of the healthcare sector to enhance standards of pre-existing conditions.

Mainly, this assumes varied distinct categories of tracers essential in conducting perfusion-weighted imaging (Module 4, 2013). The tracers mainly include endogenous and exogenous tracers (Module 4, 2013). Perfusion-weighted Imaging mainly entails magnetic receptiveness integrated with inflow effects to obtain hemodynamic data.

Through intensive research of different databases, I came across multiple published types of research on the issue contrary to the perception of many people that there is limited research on passive smoking. I identified the alarming rates at which passive smoking contributes to health-related effects.

There has been a significant increase in the prevalence of obesity in the United States.  More than one-third of women in the United States are obese and fall under the category of having a body mass index (BMI) of thirty or more.14 Obesity is a condition that is very difficult to manage.  Diet, exercise, and behavioral modifications are ideal but gaining weight even after that is quite common. 

The paper is focused on presenting the concepts and issues related to the hazardous effects of ionizing radiation by exploring the information available to the public and the information that can be gathered from academic and scientific resources. Ionizing radiation became known due to the hazardous effects to human health.

An assessment was done to ascertain the effect on the HIV-1 viral Load together with the CD4 counts after nine months of treatment. This was slightly different from the Jiamton et al methodology as it used 200 patients rather than 481 patients as seen in the latter. The effect of micronutrients investigated in the two studies was similar.

It is regarded as a non-profit healthcare service provider in the region. There are around 61,100 personnel associated with this clinic. The clinic ensures that the patients are offered with best current medical practices along with greater quality care and treatment services.