Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

This judgment concludes the basic features and difficulties which a person faces during its occurrence. Most of the time we relate risk to natural disaster, which is unpredictable and we are unable to identify the major destructions happed after this. Multiple theories are proposed about the estimations of risk and it’s after effects.

Organ donation or transplantation is the last resort and treatment of choice for patients with end-stage organ disease who face organ failure (Pozgar, 2010, 73). Organ donation is one of the miracles of modern medicine which has made it possible for people with organ failure to live longer and better.

HD is a dominant disorder that is caused by a copy of a defective gene, which is inherited from one parent. The defective gene that produces HD is a sequence of DNA on chromosome 4, which is made up of several base pairs that repeat themselves many times. A normal gene is usually composed of three DNA bases, made up of the sequence CAG.

The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint made by the articulation (contact) of two bones – the femur and pelvic bone. The femur consists of a long shaft, and a ball-shaped end called the head of the femur. The head acts as the ball of the hip joint, it inserts into the cup of the pelvic bone. It is attached to the shaft by the neck of the femur.

Satter stated that competent eaters possessed the positive attitude toward food. Slots and Lohse supported Satter’s presentation of ecSatter inventory in their research. They tested the reliability of ecSatter inventory by self-reported questionnaires distributed among 259 participants and tested subscale coefficients for contextual skills, food acceptance, and internal regulation.

Tort law plays a fundamental role in healthcare delivery services .It encompasses a number of key areas within the healthcare system. These include negligence, intentional torts and infliction of mental torts. Torts have a direct impact on a healthcare institution through these three areas.

The Affordable Health Care Act of America refers to a health bill that was created by the United States House of Representatives. This was back in November 2009 (Responsible Reform for the Middle Class, 2012).

In the contemporary medical profession, it is a common practice for one person to donate an organ or a tissue to a patient. Organ donation refers to the giving of one human being’s (brain dead/alive) organ or tissue to another (Scheve 1). It should be noted from the onset that the donor of an organ could be living or dead.

Therefore, it is imperative to note the difference between these codes of ethics for an in-depth understanding. Additionally, this paper is going to discuss the code of ethics that define the health profession of nurses. It is crucial to define ethics as the guide that influences a person, group, or a profession in the form of conduct.

It is also used in examining the extent of chest wall invasion in breast cancer patients with posterior carcinomas, and the diagnosis of breast cancer in women portraying normal mammographic examinations and presence of axillary metastasis (Torosian 2002, p. 211).

Millions of people around the world suffer the effects of myocardial ischemia and its impact on those affected ranges from mild to debilitating.  Regardless of the severity of its impact, inadequate blood flow to the heart can damage the heart muscles and reduce the capacity of the heart to carry out its normal functions.

According to Newton, Bower, & Williams, 2004, the instances of the subjective evaluations of questions are the standards guiding the case studies and those majoring on unfolding the incidence and the predominance of oral infections. Conversely, questions basing on relationship tend to focuses on determining the relations between given occurrences.

Physical recovery after a miscarriage may take a few days and periods may commence after 4-6 weeks. Some of the most common symptoms experienced by women after a miscarriage include general nervousness, insomnia, persistent fear, fatigue, headache, depression, nightmares, panic, and anxiety (Neville 1).

Smoking has several known effects on the stomach and is a major contributor to stomach related ailments such as gastro-esophageal reflux disease, delayed emptying of gastric contents, stomach cancer and ulcers.

It is not well understood how to design and implement studies that are focused on new methods of pain interventions or new analgesics thus many pharmaceutical companies have chosen to withdraw from this market. With a lack of understanding of pain itself, research studies must also consider safety and efficacy in new or novel analgesics.

Surgical procedures need informed consent from the individual to comply with any ethical, moral or religious reasons they may have for wanting to abstain, therefore gaining informed consent from the patient or a relevant family member is important. Thus, it is necessary to examine how well-informed consent is gained prior to surgical procedures.

Human immunodeficiency virus attacks the immune system and has no stated cure. Though many scientists have been looking for a cure, they have not been successful. The only remedy they have is limiting the activities of the viruses while in the body. This is by using anti-retrieval drugs and anti-HIV drugs. These drugs help the body fight against the viruses that are in the body.

In the modern day scenario, chest pain and other related symptoms might signify ‘Acute Myocardial Infraction’. This syndrome is highly associated with heart attack and atherosclerosis, a disease which has a negative impact on blood cell. Any delays in terms of diagnosis of AMI as well as inaccurate threat identification might result in mortality. 

Research involves finding appropriate ways of solving situations using the available means. In essence, research helps in the medical care practice to find better ways of healing people. Research is responsible for development and improvement of the medical sector.

The term ‘drug safety’ is used when it comes to evaluation of the correct prescription of medicine, as well as administration and dispensation of the same. Medication safety, on the other hand, revolves around errors that occur in the process of prescription, dispensation as well as at the level of administration.

The paper will develop and propose one strategy for each practice identified that can be used to eliminate these conflicts. From an ethical standpoint, the paper will give overall recommendations for eliminating conflicts of interests in the three areas selected.

A pregnant woman is normally expected to carry the pregnancy for nine months before delivery. However, certain complications arising from accidents or health conditions may force her into early delivery. Along the gestation period, she may be confronted with situations that demand her adaptation to fit her body system needs in behavior.

Women stop breastfeeding because of the rough start they get, including sore nipples and childbirth exhaustion (Dykes, 1997: p346). This can be countered by getting support through lactation consultants or friends with experience in breastfeeding. Women also quit breastfeeding due to worries that the infant is not satisfied, especially since breastfed babies always seem to ask for the breast as the milk is digested easily.

The disease has varied clinical symptoms such as exercise intolerance, tachycardia and oedema. Renal failure, on the other hand, is a reduction in renal efficiency leading to accumulation of toxic metabolic products in the blood. This medical condition is associated with increased body fluids, hyperkalaemia, diminished calcium levels and increased phosphate levels.

Neurological damage occurs where the victim survives after a situation termed as near drowning. Mainly, drowning leads in hypoxia, which in turn cause haemodynamic effects that, predispose one to neurological morbidity where one survives; and this leaves one with problems in planning, attention, memory and learning.

The growing concerns about antibiotic resistance have paved the way for the development of novel therapies such as vaccines and treatments based on antibodies. However, these novel drugs are still in the developmental stage, and even after it enters the market these drugs can be used as preventive measures to control infections.

The researcher of this essay aims to pay special attention to converting paper records to electronic records and establishing ‘meaningful use’. The process of shifting from paper records to electronic health records should be carefully planned and implemented. The paper will also evaluate and present advantages and disadvantages of EHRs.

This article discusses a life of an excellent footballer Kevin Turner. He suffered two concussions when playing football; they were so serious that at one time he could not even remember which city he was playing in. Turner was later diagnosed with a neurodegenerative disorder thought to have resulted from the two concussions he had suffered.

Post-Traumatic Stress is a disorder that a person gets after going through a dangerous situation. Rainbird (Jan 2009) contends that the causes of PTSD are multifactorial, including both situational and personal factors. When a person finds himself or herself in danger, the triggers the body to try and defend the whole body against the danger.

The last part of this essay states how, through efficient management skills, the manager can eliminate the negative aspects of the organization and increase the productivity of its employees. Communication is a very important part of a healthcare organization.

Dystonic reactions may sometimes also be characterized by the occurrence of intermittent or sustained involuntary face muscle contractions as well as other extremities. Although Dystonic reactions are not often life-threatening, the reactions may be very uncomfortable and are at times accompanied by distress and anxiety on the affected patients.

The random-effects model is similar to the fixed model in so far as the random effects propose different intercept terms for each entity and that each intercept are constant with time and with the relationship between explanatory and explained variables are held to be constant cross-sectionally and across time as well.

This dissertation will review the leading companies, products, and research related to robotic surgery devices, including medical licensing for use, training, and clinical testing related to the technologies.

Knowing that the community is vulnerable to these disasters, it is appropriate that Emergency Response Procedures are in place. Three natural disasters were chosen, namely hurricanes, hail and drought, because these disasters are localized but result to great damages and losses, even death of thousands of people in affected areas.

What could I contribute that isn’t already present in this room? In the journey that followed I came to discover that this was an intrinsic element of my character. I grew to love doing research and realized it wasn’t just an academic exercise, but something that improves the care physicians provide their patients.

Research technically involves fact-finding, analysis, and evaluation. The main objective of any research is to gain new insights into an observable fact. Two basic methodologies are applied while researching a topic, namely, quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative research is based on estimating quantities as it is a deductive process that is used to test pre-specified concepts.

Nursing can be referred as “the use of clinical judgment in the provision of care to enable people to improve, maintain, or recover health, to cope with health problems, and to achieve the best possible quality of life whatever their disease or disability, until death” (British Council, 2005). A nurse enables the patients to recover health.

The book throws light upon the challenges and problems confronted by the parents of the children with autism. The authors strive to provide some guidelines for the parents and education professionals to deal adequately with the children and youngsters facing this disorder. There are several interventions available to deal with the children.

It is seen that since life has begun, stress has been a  frequent companion of human beings. The day a  woman gets pregnant she is worried about the new living being  that is going to come into existence. She is stressed with the fact that a miscarriage can occur and she can lose her baby.

While developing MPCC online system one of the key factors that corporate needs to consider is regarding security of data. At present, organizations run their daily activities on the basis of this data so it must be secured from outside or illegal access. In case this data is accessed by any outsider or an unauthorized person the entire organization will suffer.

Fluorescence microscopy is an excellent tool to visualise proteins in cells or tissue sections. This is because a coloured protein can be better pictured against a dark background. Here the specimen itself illuminates, unlike another light microscopy where an external light source illuminates the sample. This makes it very easy to locate the protein of interest.

This is concerned with the implementation of a CPOE system in a 900-bedded urban tertiary care hospital in the US, so as to improve patient safety, reduce medical errors, improve cost efficiency and promote a paperless system.  The main aim would be to replace the paper system that would fill with errors during transcription and placing orders for drugs. 

The need to improve the NHS has also been seen in recent years. As compared to other nations, the NHS is not achieving improved outcomes in certain areas. The Royal College of Surgeons declared that significant improvements could have been gained to abdominal surgery patients if the patients were able to access better health facilities equipped to meet their needs.

The author states that metabolic syndrome refers to a group of risk factors that increases an individual’s risk for coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other health perils that temper with a person’s normal life. Age and genetic factors are some of the uncontrollable causes of metabolic syndrome.

This paper will consider the risk factors, etiology, treatments, socio-cultural influences, and strategies associated with Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. Progeria is a disease of extraordinary premature aging. In fact, the aging process is eight times faster in a person with progeria.

Among the recommendations made in the report was the suggestion that medical access should be made accessible and be provided over both the internet and over the telephone, in addition to more traditional methods of health care such as personal visits (Grossman, et al., 2012). Electronic sharing of information is increasingly becoming a common practice among health care practitioners and hospitals by the day.

Quadriplegia is considered complete when sensory and motor function below the level of injury is completely absent (Lightbody, 1998). In this type of injury, there is damage to ascending sensory (spinothalamic) and descending motor (lateral and ventral corticospinal) tracts of the spinal cord resulting in motor and sensory dysfunction.

Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory is used to test dishonesty disorders of the workers in order to prevent the organizations and institutions from losses caused by dishonesty. Personality disorders are associated with people having fear, low self-esteem, and anger. A person changing jobs more frequently is associated with instability of career objective and is likely to cheat.

For risk management to be effective, it is apparent and necessary that the risk must first be identified and assessed so as to determine the rank or level of risk in terms of estimated likelihood, impact and immediacy.

Value Based Purchasing is a tool which aids in linking the national quality policy and lower cost goals. Value Based Purchasing is an exceptionally critical driver for revamping the manner in which services are paid. It links directly the payment to the quality of care offered to a patient.