Sociology in America - Assignment Example

White Southerners tried to introduce a lawful system that placed the freed slaves in a servitude state.

2. The life of Theodore Roosevelt from college until his death After leaving Harvard College, he was elected to join the New York State Assembly, as a leader of the reform act of the Republican Party.

He left politics and became a rancher in Dakotas. He ran for mayor back home and gained recognition by taking thorough charge of the police in the city. Additionally, he was a leader in civil service reform at the national level. He energized the republican party base as a front campaigner of the reelection of President William McKinley on the policies of the gold standard, high tariffs, prosperity at home, imperialism, and victory abroad.

3. Federal Reserve system was put forward in 1913, following the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, which was catalyzed by the financial panics, especially the lack of a central bank. President Woodrow Wilson, Senator Robert Latham Owen, and Carter Glass were behind the establishment of the system.

4. Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 and its subsequent amendments. The act is a federal policy of assimilation that allows Indians into America, and it united with the Christian mission and government-sponsored education programs, incorporating both expansionist and humanitarian ideals.5. Homestead Act of 1862It provided for the transfer of 65 hectares of vacant public land to every homesteader, where a nominal fee was paid after five years of residence, or acquisition of land after residing for six months at $1.

25 per acre. Both acts were to cater to the welfare of the citizens.6. Five major themes of progressive reform. A shift from the gilded age to an era of progress. Goals of the progressive period reform moveRepublican Progressivism and Theodore Roosevelt Progressives battle in the 1912 electionProgressivism of Woodrow Wilson

7. Wilson’s Fourteen PointsNo more secret conformities. Free navigation of seasoned economic barriers between nations. Countries to reduce the number of weapons. Decisions concerning colonies to be impartialGermany army to be eliminated from Russia, for Russia to develop its own politicsBelgium to be independent as it was before WarFrance to be allowed to recover Alsace-Lorraine and be fully liberated Italians to live in Italy and Italy’s borders to be recognized as lines of nationality. Those living in Austria-Hungary to be allowed to be self-determined The Balkan states should be allowed to be independent and self-determined Turkish Government to govern the Turkish people, while Non-Turks should govern themselves in the old Turkish empireCreation of an independent Poland, with access to the setting up of a league of nations to guarantee territorial and political independence of states8.

The Open Door Policy It a policy in foreign affairs requiring that all states have equal industrial and commercial trade rights in China. It came about as a result of the threat felt by the US in commercial interests when the partition of China by Japan and European powers seemed imminent.