International Events from the Past Five Years that can be Traced Back to a Foreign Policy Created after the Civil War - Assignment Example

 International Events from the Past Five Years that can be Traced Back to a Foreign Policy Created after the Civil War Several recent international events can be traced back to a foreign policy created after the Civil War. In this regard, the three prominent international events in the past five years can be related with the US intervention to Syrian Civil War, US-Chinese relationships and the financial crisis. Civil War in the US was strongly related to the aspect of human rights and freedom. After the civil war, the US foreign policy was directed towards promoting peace across the globe and exerting its control over the world. A similar approach can be identified in the case of the US intervention to Syrian Civil War. The US policy towards Syria can be identified to oppress the Sunni Arab majority along with radical jihadist to promote human rights in the global sphere. Besides, the policy of the US towards Syria can also be related with its intention to influence the nations across the world (Katz, 2013). The constantly growing issues amid the US-china relationships with respect to trade and security in the recent years can also be traced back to a foreign policy created after the Civil War. Accordingly, after the civil war, the foreign policy of the US was directed towards establishing cooperation amid the global nations. Correspondingly, the current US policy towards China could be firmly identified to be oriented towards establishing cooperation with China across all the domains including security and trade (Lawrence, 2013). The financial crisis witnessed lately by the US has influenced the economic as well as the political dimensions of the nations. In this regard, the foreign policy after the civil war was intended to boost its economic performance and international trade. Correspondingly, the current foreign policy of the US can be strongly grounded on improving its economic condition by seeking concrete relationships with other countries in the world (Rediker, 2009). Discuss 3 Aspects of US History since 1865 that has led to the US’s Rise as a World Super Power Policeman The history of the US since 1865 covers the era of Reconstruction, the Gilded Age and the emergence of industrialization. Reconstruction was the era, ranging from 1863-1877. This era witnessed the shift in the national socio-political context. Accordingly, during this era the Southern states of the Confederacy were brought under the direct control of the national government. The era marked the state of United and powerful nation, accompanied with more powerful national government. Reconstruction era brought an end to several orthodox practices such as Slavery. Gilded Age marked the rapid growth in the urbanization as well as improving the lifestyle of the American population. People during this era were able to relished better life and were provided with ample opportunities to acquire prosperity and success. Next, industrialization in the American context can be identified as the most crucial stage in the national context since 1865. During the era of industrialization, the country witnessed significant transformation. The US was able to establish itself as dominating in different domains that include economic power, agriculture as well as industrial power. The rapid all round development facilitated the nation to influence the other dominating nations of that era including Britain, Germany and France. Respectively, it can be argued that three aspects intertwined during these three era include political and social reforms, modernization of the government and society, and strengthening economic and industrial sector of the nation contributed towards the rise of the US as a world super power policeman to safeguard the position of the nation (Moore, n.d.). Identify 3-5 International Incidents since World War II where America has taken on a Policing Role There have been dramatic changes after the event of World War II across the globe. Numerous international incidents can be identified where the US has taken on a policing role. In this regard, the three major international incidents includes the event of 9/11 terrorists attack on the World Trade Center, climate change, agreement on to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons. After the incident of 9/11, the US has been actively involved in curtailing the vindictive acts of terrorism at the international level. The foreign policy of the US entails various measures that are directed towards promoting peace across the world while eliminating terrorism on a global context (Gray & Wilson, 2001). Another policing role of the US can be identified with the lately evolving issue of climate change. With due concern to rapidly changing environmental and climatic conditions, the US along with other developed countries such as the UK and France among others have engaged in framing policies to reduce the sources contributing towards the climatic change as well as the impact of climatic change on ecosystem. Again, it has been determined that after the World War II, many countries began to strengthen their nuclear power to acquire dominance over the world socio-political and economic dimensions. Contextually, such incidents have made the international peace vulnerable. In this regard, the US has emerged with The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), in 1968 with few of the powerful nations of the world such as Russia, the UK and France among others. This initiative of the US can be recognized as one of the important policing roles towards promoting global welfare (Ruzicka & Wheeler, 2010). Determine 3-5 Driving Forces that Fueled International Policy Decisions Involving the International Incidents Over the last half decade, the US has experienced significant pressure arising from different domains that has forced the nation to bring reforms in its international policy decisions. In this regard, the three most prominent incidents can be related to Vietnam War, Venezuela’s “Bolivarian Revolution” and the 9/11 incident. Vietnam War can be identified as one of the major events that fueled international policy. As a consequence of the Vietnam War, the US economic condition began to decline, which force the country to frame international policies that would prevent any such negative impact on the US economy in the future (Herring, 2009). Venezuela’s “Bolivarian Revolution” is another major incident that fueled the international policy decisions in the US. The alliance of Venezuela with other powerful countries such as Russia and China has increased tension for the US, which has forced the US to revive its policy related to its trade relations with Venezuela (Trinkunas, 2005). As stated earlier, 9/11 incident has changed the mind of policy makers in the US towards the emerging threat of terrorism. The catastrophic repercussion of 9/11 incident prompted the country to establish and seek cooperation across the world with different countries of the globe. The country has been involved in strengthening its homeland security from the threat imposed by international terrorist organizations. In this regard, significant reforms are formulated in the foreign policy with the intention of curtailing the threat arising from the international terrorism (Gray & Wilson, 2001). References Gray, J. M., & Wilson, M. A. (2001). Understanding the ‘war on terrorism’: responses to 11 September 2001. Journal of Peace Research, 23-36. Herring, G. C. (2009). America and Vietnam: the unending war. Foreign Affairs 70(5), 104-119. Katz, M. N. (2013). U.S. policy toward Syria: making the best of a bad situation? Viewpoints No. 41, 1-4. Lawrence, S. V. ((2013). U.S.-China relations: an overview of policy issues. Specialist in Asian Affairs, 1-61. Moore, B. (n.d.). History of the United States (1865–1918). US Histroy, 1-17. Pataki, G. E., & Vilsack, T. J. (2008). Confronting climate change. Report of an Independent Task Force, 1-109. Rediker, D. (2009). Foreign policy implications of the financial crisis. New America Foundation, 1-3. Ruzicka, J., & Wheeler, N. J. (2010). The puzzle of trusting relationships in the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty. International Affairs 86, 69-85. Trinkunas, H. A. (2005). Defining Venezuela’s “Bolivarian Revolution. Military Review, 39-44. Read More