Can Kashmir Crisis be Solved for Good - Article Example

Can Kashmir Crisis be Solved for Good? India and Pakistan are two states located in the South East Asian region. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, Kashmir became a land dispute between the two countries, with the 1965 conflict, being solely related to the Kashmir issue. The conflict between the two countries did not however resolve but made the super powers step in, mainly the United States of America and Soviet Union to establish regional stability in the area. (Office of the Historian n.d.) Looking at the history of the relations between the two countries, they have majorly fought 3 wars and of these, 2 were related to the Kashmir issue. Both countries have filed claims that the land belongs to them on international forums and parts of it are controlled by both India and Pakistan, who after numerous mild border clashes are still not successful in gaining the territorial command in the Kashmir region. Pakistan and India are also the only nuclear states in the region and are piling up nuclear stocks in the nuclear arms race. Nuclear deterrence and the support of both Russia and United states should be kept in mind while discussing the regional stability and solutions to the Kashmir issue (PRESSTV 2015). Hostility has grown between the two nations and the recent clashes that took place near the border signify that something greater is to happen. It is seen that both India and Pakistan in the recent border clash, that arose, blamed each other for starting it. India says that Pakistan launched rockets in the region and India had to retaliate while Pakistan claims that India started the shooting which ended up causing civil casualties and the death of children as well. Both parties are blaming each other and nobody is willing to accept the degree of the crime (PRESSTV 2015). It is seen that ever since the Mohdi government came into power that the border tension has immensely grown between the two regions and being nuclear powers makes it all more intense and dangerous for the regional stability of the area. Analyst Shahid Qureshi, sheds light that there are at least thirteen separatist movements taking place in India currently which the government is doing nothing about and a recent clash was between the Indian soldiers and the Asam state. Even the media is highlighting the issue of India-Pakistan and the internal conflicts taking place within India, showing exactly that the government in power is trying to distract the people from the major internal issues. Pakistan, on the other hand, is fighting major internal wars with terrorists organizations located within the country and is not in a stable deterrence position to fight both the enemy from the outside and the enemy from the inside. The recent Kashmir conflict is surely, not an easy issue for the Pakistani government to handle which is undergoing its own political turmoil and has to face strict Mohdi government policies (PRESSTV 2015). The New Delhi guests however, do not deny that India does have internal problems rising up but shuns out the point that Mohdi is using Pakistan as a distraction tactic. Again, it is seen that allegations and blame are high with both parties not agreeing to who started the recent conflict but only referring to it as a “retaliation” to whoever started the conflict. It is seen that the increase in border tension because of the Mohdi government is one of the few things Pakistan picks up but there appears to be no clue about the further progression of the relationship between the states (PRESSTV 2015). India is claiming to show a spirit of sincerity in solving the Kashmir issue and so is Pakistan but neither of the countries is actually willing to let go or sit down and talk about the matter. The comments viewed show another side of the Kashmir land dispute that involves neither India nor Pakistan but Kashmir as an independent state. Many comments involve how Kashmir would like to stand out as a separate nation instead of being under then political control of the two countries (PRESSTV 2015). Kashmir has both Muslim and Hindu population so it is seen that religion also plays a key factor in the determination of solving the conflict. It is viewed that India also has started religious extremism in Kashmir by issuing the conversion of Muslims into Hindus or they are killed. It is an allegation or a true fact which is stated by Shahid Qureshi and it is a point that the New Delhi analyst is not agreeing upon and is vague about the entire religious conversion issue (PRESSTV 2015). It is solely up to the two countries and the international community to sit down and have talks relating the Kashmir issue in order to resolve it so that one of the worlds highly militarized areas can be demilitarized and be seen as a symbol of peace instead of war. The heat and aggression from both India and Pakistan will not solve the issue but only make it worse if the matter is not dealt with on urgent basis and resolved. The Kashmir population has a say as well under the UN charter which should also be considered in the final decision. In conclusion, the Kashmir issue between the two countries is very intense and important with neither of the states willing to let go and letting the Kashmiri population decide what they want. India after Mohdi’s government has shaped up a stricter policy towards Pakistan which exhibits more aggression instead of table talks. While Pakistan, fighting its war of terror, is seen unable to cope with both the internal and the outer conflict. The international governments and the United Nations is seen to not do anything about the issue itself and if it is solely left for the countries to decide the fate of land, then a nuclear war might be an inevitable outcome. Nuclear war initiative might also involve alliances as well and disrupt the regional stability of the area. Both countries play a vital role in maintaining peace in the South East Asian region but with a shift of nuclear alliance and with a continuation of the arms race, it can take a turn that could only lead to worsen matters and then it might be late to avoid the results. References OFFICE OF THE HISTORIAN. (n.d.).The India-Pakistan War of 1965 - 1961–1968 - Milestones.[online] U.S. Department of State. Available at: https://history.state.gov/milestones/1961-1968/india-pakistan-war [Accessed 1 Mar. 2015]. PRESSTV. (2015).PressTV-Can Kashmir crisis be solved for good?. [online]. Press TV. Available at: http://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2015/01/06/391947/Can-Kashmir-crisis-be-solved-for-good [Accessed 1 Mar. 2015]. Read More