Law Essays

Copyright refers to a type of protection according to the originator or authors of ‘‘original works that exist in a tangible medium of expression. The copyright owner is given exclusive rights to the utility of the protected works. Copyright law intervenes in the relationship of the consumers of content with the creators of the content, by stipulating the rights of the user with the rewards of the author.

It is essential to state that numerous theoretical practitioners focused on the development and presentation of theories, which provide a platform for criminologists to adopt the best solutions individually, as well as in combination towards the reduction of the types and levels of crime in society.

This essay analyses the subject of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and how the phenomenon should be regulated for its effective operation across countries. The essence of the essay is to evaluate whether or not FDI needs an orderly system of governance in order for the practice to operate effectively and competently across nations in the world.

Crime and social demography tend to enjoy complex and reciprocal relationships. Numerous aspects of social demography such as age, gender, the propensity to marry, decisions to move, family formation, socioeconomic stratification, race, and ethnicity continue to demonstrate the diverse influence on involvement in the crime.

An invention or trademark of any trader ought to be the sole property of the inventor and should be used only with each country in the world having a law that protects the intellectual property rights of their citizens. These intellectual property rights are protected using trademarks. The trademarks are meant to differentiate the product in the market from other products of usually the same category or otherwise.

Generally, liberalization of trade in the world occurs through a multiplicity of channels such as multilateralism, bilateralism and regionalism. Not all of these channels appear to be in accord with one another because of the different sets of requirements in each channel, some of which are in conflict.

Punishment has always included elements of discipline and reform. In the development of this research paper, the focus will be on critical discussion, with reference to the punishment theory, of how discipline and reform have been able to compete, but never replaced one another since the 18th century.

Because of the Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court (ICC) was established in 2002 as a groundbreaking idea to hold perpetrators accountable for heinous acts. The ICC is considered a permanent court for prosecuting persons accused of committing crimes against humanity, war crimes, as well as genocide.

In the fire and rescue services, there are a number of laws that exist to ensure that there exists a safe and sustainable community whereby damages, as a result of the fire are averted or minimized. Moreover, these laws were put into place to ensure that the services delivered are efficient and successful within the community.

The definition of tenures for the legislative executive along with judicial officials and together with conditions under which the tenures are terminated is given in articles I, II, and III respectively. Article I states that termination of a Senator’s tenure occurs as a result of expiration after a service of six years through resignation.

Forensic investigators, like all other professionals, are guided by a clearly outlined ethical code. However, owing to many emerging challenges in the forensics profession, forensic scientists often find themselves in a dilemma because some of the puzzles they have to deal with are not provided for in the existing ethical code. 

Spam refers to the sending of unsolicited commercial electronic messages and this consists of e-mail, instant messaging, and SMS as well. To help hold back the increasing trend of spam, the Australian Communications Authority (ACA) came up with, The Spam Act 2003, which regulates and protects the public against spam.

 It is essential to state that resulting trust and advancement are also referred to as twin presumptions. Resulting trust and advancement are rebuttable presumptions provided by the equity in order to assist family members or close friends to deal with cases involving financial, and, or property proceedings.

Legally, notices are used to communicate responsibilities and rights to interested parties. Legal notices have different forms but this essay is going to focus on notices (Gray & Gray 2007, p. 34). They are also referred to as written notices. Notice in writing may be taken to mean any notice given by hand delivery or regular mail.

Merseyside Fire and Rescue Services apart from it has to look towards developing strategies that help them to have a positive budget and help to improve the overall level of services. This will require proper management of the resources and having the required financials and resources which will ensure that the required standards are delivered

Safety in the community assists in reducing devastating losses of property and life that may occur as a result of the fire. Fire departments are required to come up with safety programs in order to ensure public safety. Fire safety in the community requires fire departments to develop strategies and plans in order to address this problem.

The client suggested business includes the sale of dairy products with both sit-in and sit-out services. The primary products to be sold are packed and re-packed milk, yogurt, butter, Ice cream, and other products for special demands. Some of the other products include chocolate, bread, soups, cakes, and muesli bars.

The use of covert human sources precipitates controversial debates in social circles and in particular, the realm of intelligence gathering. Dupont (2002) explains that a covert human information source is normally a human source providing secret reporting on a subject of investigation. This can be in the form of an informer or an informant. 

The next level is to discuss the challenges of a noneffective CHIS practice followed by a critical evaluation of these challenges and the remedies. It will then take a particular position whereby it will agree that covert human information sources are effective as sources of intelligence in investigations.  

Statistics show that around 4.2 million closed-circuit televisions are in operation in the UK. These make up 1 CCTV for every 14 people. In the United States of America, 26 million CCTV cameras are believed to be in operation. (Davies p. J. et al, 2006)Worldwide, there is a continued rise in the installation of CCTV as a surveillance tool.

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras are utilized to record and monitor images of events as they occur in real time and in different locations (Adams 1996, pp. 24-28). The images from the different cameras are then collected from various central positions and stored as digital information on tapes or on DVDs.

The world is increasingly becoming a “surveillance society” as new technology enables surveillance techniques that can monitor people’s movement and behavior. Information technology in the criminal justice system for instance increased the effectiveness of law enforcement through surveillance and other forms of high-technology data gathering.

Engineering project management involves some processes and activities from the start until the end of a project, some of the methods applied or rather used in order to facilitate a systematic and easy approach in terms of work, time, and financial management among other keys aspects included in a project (Hodgson, 2003).

PRINCE2 is a wide-ranging project management technique that can be used to manage diverse varieties of projects and projects of various dimensions. It is complete in its way however supple in deployment. The technique presents a controlled technique to administer the commencement, closing, and development of a project.  

For longer than recorded history, the human race continues to live with environmental issues as of major concern. Combining the characteristics of environmental pollution as rapid and devastating effects together with the varied intensities of the evolution of increased industrialization and use of burnt fuel, the situation is so demanding.  

This analysis will critically lay a broad background of the evolution of surveillance and informers, and detail theoretical bases that chronicled the evolution of policing at different times and contexts. The paper will discuss the different types of informants and covert surveillance, and explain the changes that have occurred in the practices.

Punishable and illegal crime defines the violation of any rule that is of the administrative, criminal, or fiscal form of liability, especially on the part of agents of a given state or even practice of any wrongdoing. This could also include any notoriously harmful effects to self, or other parties provided for in the criminal law.

Security of those working and receiving treatment in a hospital has been a major concern of the government as physical assault, abuse, violence, and other abusive behavior threaten their well-being. However, ensuring security for this large and diverse workplace is somewhat difficult and requires high standards of professionalism.

The practice has supported the investigation process through the provision of evidence against criminal activities. Many police departments have been utilizing the approach essentially in terms of undercover police. The expansion of covert human intelligence could not grow in an environment without guidelines and regulations. 

Risk assessment is considered as an effective means of identifying risks and determining the most cost-effective means of mitigating, and/or reducing risk (Donald, 2010). In recent years, there has been an increase in accident reports in the workplace. An Independent risk assessment officer can be hired to assess the premises. 

Paradiso has been noted to be one of the most encouraging developing countries in terms of economic development and implementation of proper governance and leadership. Despite this fact, the rate of growth of the economy has not been as fast and as steady as we would have liked it to be. This has thus necessitated a change.

Taxation covers and includes all that a government imposes upon an individual, and this is aimed at serving or for the service of the state. Taxes are divided into two classes: indirect taxes and direct taxes. Laws and policies that direct the process of tax, together with rules, are covered by the tax law.

The basis of the case of Growers is that clause 7.4(a) of the convention obliges Steggles to tender to them the competence to grow chickens for initial processing at the Beresfield plant, and secondly in favorite to the rest of the chicken breeder. The Grower's challenge was that Steggles had breached the above obligation both in 2009.

Although terrorism is not a new phenomenon, considering that it has existed in different shades for centuries, it has captured the imagination of the international community in the last decade, especially since the Al-Qaida orchestrated September 2001 attacks in the United States, London subway bombings, and Madrid train station attacks.

Even though many defendants go on antisocial, some appear not to offend since they learn from the fault of their habits as a consequence of the verdict of the court, or for any other cause are not identified. There are a number of agencies trying to enlighten society on ways to avert crime by exerting efforts to address offending and re-offending.  

Others include fingerprints and facial recognition systems that are used mostly at airports and immigration departments. The mode of identification is designed to enable the authorities to create identification records that are easily cross-referenced with individual details such as criminal or health records. 

The report will not only help the Pried Services but also the companies that experience the same legal problems and issues. This is to help the business fraternity realize their position in their dealings, so as not to do things incorrectly. The paper tests and explains different aspects of law and how the law in general is organized.

The information has to be gathered from a variety of sources to avoid instances of prejudice. The information collected has to be analyzed in order to create a logical scenario. The interviewer has to create a clear distinction between the facts he or she thinks he knows from the ones he or is not sure about. 

The company approached a promotion company for the services of advertising their products for a period of six months the payments were agreed upon and pried services affected the payment. The company was to print promotional coupons that will help increase their sales as well as help the customers to win a grand prize of a car from the BMW Company.  

The major problems in the area identified are high turnover rates, poor customer satisfaction, and low productivity. Further, relevant studies on the impact of legislative change on the economic performance of the organization, are reflected in how they are helpful in finding solutions to the problems identified.

Crime in the UAE is associated with different factors among them age and the economic status of the country. It is argued that the higher the poverty level the more the crime rate in an economy. Age also contributes in that many of the known criminals either start their crime as adolescents or a high number of criminals is the young adults.

The Coalition Government of the UK is seized with ensuring the safety and security of its law–abiding citizens. Any individual posing a threat to this safety should envisage a swift and effective response. It is the task of the criminal justice system to provide such a response, which includes punishing offenders and reducing recidivism

There are a number of models and each alternative provides a course of action in meeting the investigation's objectives. This forms the premises on which the detectives’ decisions likely rest. There are numerous methods used for carrying out investigations including; scientific techniques, using informants, and witness interviewing. 

The world is facing a sharp twist toward new payment methods. Payments are shifting from paper to electronic therefore making non-cash modes of payment growing. The new payment of products, services, and rules are changing rapidly with the technology making these new payment methods more susceptible to fraud, and breaches of security data. 

Harfield (2012) describes informers as persons who supply information about other individuals to authorities in a covert manner often for some form of reward. The information supplied has the potential of leading to intelligence or enabling the concerned authorities to embark on regulatory enforcement or investigation. 

Products and Services: Salazar Steel company sells 5,000 metric tons, specification #41 steel ingots. Warranty for purity and transport services will be specified. As Kanda & Deshmukh (2009), there are critical facts that SS would highly emphasize are the rates of sales and date of payments which are favorable for the company in the transaction.

Since major differences exist between the ways various jurisdictions treat similar business transactions, it is vital to take special care in structuring international business transactions. Hence, it is important to recognize that legal perspectives and civil code jurisdictions differ significantly in the way they operate in form and substance.

In the United Kingdom, covert surveillance and informer handling activities are authorized under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA) 2000. The act has undergone several changes since it was first enacted in 2000. Within the constitutional context, these changes have had various implications for employees and employers. 

An expert is someone with experience or knowledge in a given field that ordinary persons do not possess. A person who presents useful information or knowledge that may assist the jury in making a decision on a case in the court is referred to as an expert witness. The information helps one to understand the issues arising from the case and come up with a just and sound decision.

The role of the media, and in this case the print media has been questioned in its effect on crime and those affected by crime. This report will, therefore, compare two Newspaper articles on crime-related topics and establish just how seriously this topic requires attention. The report shall also provide information on the use of different elements such as imagery and vocabulary, and their effects on public opinion.