Law Essays

The warrant was issued for default in the payment of the fine in 2003 for a non-indictable variety of civil contempt. He was first taken to Burlington County Jail, where he stayed for six days. He was strip-searched thoroughly for body marks, wounds, contraband, etc. All his body openings like nose, mouth, and ear, including genitals were examined.

In general, financial claims for proceeding mutual adjustment in case of married couples, applying for divorce or separation, consider splitting the property equally where both the individuals enjoy same benefits. A property adjustment order proceeds to transfer the ownership of the property from one partner to other.

Psychologist believes that criminal activity is a learned behavior and an individual commits criminal activity because he learns to do so due to his experience and interaction with the environment. Sheldon produced a theory of crime in which he linked certain body types with criminal behavior.

The FAR comprises of a general structure and several subparts. The FAR subpart 15.3 mainly deals with source selection. This subpart entails the procedures and policies for selection of a source or sources in competitive acquisitions. Specifically, FAR § 15.303 describes the responsibilities of Agency heads in broader details.

Currently the agency also has the responsibility of securing all major airports across the United States and screens all the passengers and baggage in the commercial airlines. Although TSA has undertaken a number of risk management strategies, it has not fully implemented an effective risk management approach that informs strategic allocation of resources across the various transportation modes to help establish risk-informed priorities in the organization (Karp, A.

In their ruling, slaves were restricted from suing offenders in federal courts. Moreover, federal courts or the federal government could not protect slaves from any form of discrimination. The ruling on Scott v Sandford was as well essential in ending slavery. This is owing to the fact that, after the ruling, many slaves who were held in Free states were not allowed to be free. 

The document also discusses the administrative law and how it merges with government agencies to improve citizens’ quality of life. The United States citizens have always been granted the freedom to express and practice legal businesses, as one way to improve their lives and contribute to the US economic development.

This paper places its focus on what should be undertaken to ensure ethical rules are adhered to fully. In addition, this paper discusses the ethical implications of following commands from superior officer. Through a number of ethical theories, this discourse outlines how ethics can be utilized in making suitable decisions in the criminal department hence ensuring all parties achieve justice (Pollock, 2012).

After her disappearance, police could not figure out the kidnappers, and they could not locate her body. The investigations and searches went cold leaving her family torn between resignation and hope. After years of waiting, Dugard reappeared with two children, fathered by her supposed abductor.

There are three main sources of law in the UK. These are European law (legislation and treaties that affect all member states of the European Union), legislation (incorporating all the laws passed by Parliament) and case law (which has been developed through setting precedent by a court) (Clarkson et al, 2008). There are also customs, treaties, equity, delegated legislation and statutory interpretation to consider.

Taking into consideration the case of Cipollone vs Liggett Group, Inc. (1992), Congress' power to pre-empt is considered to be broad as long as it is aligned with the source of its authority, the Supreme Law. If the Congress exercises its Commerce powers such as its preemptive powers without interrupting an existing federal law, then their powers and laws are binding.

Some cases have demonstrated that sometimes judicial reviews are indeed concerned with the merit of the decision rather than legality. It is not all the time that a decision is quashed on the basis of legality alone. One may analyze and indeed find out that the judicial decisions go beyond the provision of the law to further analysis of the issue.

It persists in developed and developing countries alike; however, the latter are more prone to such cases. Research suggests that domestic violence is the product of various risk factors. Amongst the most prominent causes of domestic violence are the evolutionary theory (past experiences of parental violence), feminist theory, poor socioeconomic standing and social problems contributing to drug use by males (McCue, 2008).

Federal Rules of Evidence Witness Tells of Escaping Kidnapping by Defendant Name: Course: Presented to: Date: Federal Rules of Evidence Ms. Woodard’s testimony against Mr. Littlejohn indirectly incriminated the defendant in the murder crime that he was facing.

Housing inequality also increased over time due to segregation. This was a grouping of people into different classes such as the rich, the poor, disabled, and minority, racism and on a gender basis. Influential people such as politicians and the business class bought lands in urban cities and built large luxury housing.

Freedom of expression is a constitutional right as provided by the First Amendment of the US Constitution. The extent of this right has, however, been open to discussion for a long period of time, owing to questions of violations or abuse of this provision. Freedom of expression not only encompasses the rights to freedom of speech and freedom of the press, but also the right to assemble as well as to appeal to the government.

Some are of the view that a minimum age of 21 years is appropriate since most gambling areas sell alcohol and only those of 21 years and above can be sold alcohol. This has been the view of many and is the case in the United States of America (USA), where most casinos have set the minimum age at 21 years.

Most of policies of 60's have been prompted by the need of establishing secure grounds that could guarantee safety and enhance the health of the Americans. The paper analyzes the roles assumed by the U S military forces, and the drug policy changes in the country since the 1960s with the aim of analyzing how the two interrelate.

The justice process of juvenile is based on the rational that the developmental process of the juveniles is quite different from that of adults and their behavior can be altered over a certain amount of time period. Due to this, the juvenile justice system treats this section of the society with the aim of rehabilitating them and providing them protection with the assistance of community.

Therefore, the key objective of the doctrine if to set both the employer and the employee free such that they can take any actions without notifying each other provided they are supported by legal reasons. Employment-at-will doctrine also allows the employer to change the terms of the employment contract without incurring any legal liability.

Major Theories of Crime Causation. Various units contain a number of theories that try to explain the causes of crime in the society. The theories have been developed to have an in-depth understanding of the crime and how best they can be addressed to ensure that humans live in a conducive environment.

The actual cost refers to the least cost offered by the bidders while the baseline cost is the average cost of all the suppliers who submitted their tender applications. The aim of this procedure is to identify the contractor who offers the least cost and the least risk within the multiple applicants.

NHTSA, then, called a public hearing after reopening the rulemaking process, where forth the Modified Standard 208 was retracted. Their claim stated that the utilitarian values of air bags and passive seatbelts are no longer justifiable in automobile security given, questioning the benefits of passive restraints.

One of the major problems that existed in America for a long time was elder mistreatment. The elders are people who are aged and have lost their physical and cognitive strength to certain extents. It had been a social policy but in the recent decades, it has become a major issue in the health and social services.

In business laws, cyber crimes refer to a set of criminal activities committed on individuals or groups aimed at causing intentional harm to their reputation either physically or emotionally using chat rooms, short messages from phones, and the internet in general. According to studies, cyber crimes have the potential of harming a nation’s security system and its financial well-being if these criminal levels escalate.

The policy can be defined as a course of action set by and followed by the management of individual entities or countries. It is a system of laws, regulations, courses of action, and financing priorities concerning a given topic put in place by a government entity or its appointees, and is adopted and implemented by the general public, and the authorities put in place to enforce them.

It is a decree of punishment awarded by a judge after careful and judicious consideration of all the material evidence brought out in the trial. A sentence forms the ultimate explicit act of trial and the symbolic principal act associated with the proceeding in the court. The sentence can mainly involve a decree of custody.

The union citizens can reside in a home state for three months without any formalities other than holding a passport subject to a more favorable treatment available to job-seekers as per the case law of the European Court of Justice viz Levin v Staatssecretaris van Justitie and Brian Francis Collins vs Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.

Serial killers’ criminal demeanour and other behavioural issues are often presumed to be directly linked to home, poor parental care, poor role models or inadequate discipline. Thus, serial killers’ demeanour is directly linked to the distorted personality and subsequent violent demeanour and is far more comprehensive.

The filibuster is the process of extending an unnecessarily long debate or speech with an intention to delay the procedure of the Senate or to delay or prevent the vote on a given bill.  It is an effective weapon used by minorities in the Senate to sabotage the procedures in the Senate including approval of bills.

Hurricane Katrina was the largest hurricane of its strength to approach the United States (Knabb, Rhome & Brown, 2005). Its size alone caused damage in a region of a hundred miles from the center of the storm. The states of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama faced the most destruction (Knabb et al., 2005).

The Court of Justice construed that the first question required a determination of whether Articles 5 and 189 of the EEC Treaty prevented the Member State from approving measures that were contrary to Directive 91/156 during the time that had been given for its transposition. It was by Inter-Environment Wallonie.

A tort should be differentiated from a crime. In a tort, the injured party should be compensated by damages but a crime leads to criminal proceedings. Crime is a result of breaking the law (Adamson & Morrison, 2011), but a tort may not be as a result of breaking the law hence; it necessarily may not be a criminal wrong.

As a result, minors or the young generation become less productive and more criminative. Juvenile delinquent after care program provides an opportunity to the delinquent youth to correct themselves. These programs are designed to assist and guide the young offenders with the support and proper guidance in order to correct, transform and motivate them.

It came into force in 1953, and it established the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). This body was instituted to protect parties who felt that their rights were being violated as per the Convention by any party covered therein1. Recently, there have been calls by certain organizations to have all abortions, smoking in cars banned in various regions in Europe.

One such pressing issue is the use of racial profiling as a criminal justice policy adopted and implemented by the federal as well as local government. On one hand it is argued that such practices tend to be highly biased against the racial and ethnic minorities, and are a result of racist attitudes towards such groups or communities.

In an effort to strike a balance in child protection, the interpretation of jurisprudence in section 31 of the 1989 children Act has ensured a number of attempts by the courts to make viable interpretations for purposes of child protection in an approach that is compatible with human right principles as well as the rule of law that informed the drafting of the statute.

The states in question include Wisconsin state, Michigan State, Iowa State, and lastly, Missouri State. With the increased number of cases coming in, the statutes of law in these states have to be followed for successful reference purposes. The causes of action to be looked at include, personal injury, breach of contract, in which there may be one for written contract, and the other for oral contract.

In healthcare settings or hospitals, safe and comfortable working environment is necessary for delivery of services and optimal performance of medical personnel. Good relationships among colleagues in hospitals are also important in decision making process.

In modern times, there are increasing rates of divorce and separation. This trend has been attributed to the higher satisfaction degree that partners in marriage expect from marriage (Herring, 2011, p. 105). Also, individualism increased work pressures, and career aspirations have been cited as contributing factors to increasing rates of divorce.

According to the Declaration of Independence of the United States (1776), human beings are born with inalienable rights and these should not be violated. On the other hand, it can be noted that the law of the land in different countries is designed to protect the rights of the citizens in different ways.

Every state has its own set of rules and regulations, which differentiate its law and justice system from other countries. America and Canada have good trade relations mainly because of a free trade agreement between these two states. Canada and America are close neighbors and these countries have somewhat similar laws and justice systems.

2008). Organized crime as a global activity started with the fall of Berlin wall, collapse of Soviet Union and Western capitalism which believed in free markets in allocation of resources and flow of goods and services across international borders (Aguilar, 2008).

On the contrary it is also in these areas government should understand more about the associated problems with organized crime and its solutions. Thus, in this paper, the proponent identifies the problems presented and the various relationships established by organized crime.

"An act not warranted by law, or an omission to discharge a legal duty, which act or omission obstructs or causes inconvenience or damage to the public in the exercise of rights common to all of His Majesty's subjects". The word nuisance indicates that the "rights of enjoyment" of people are being usurped to such an extent that a tort is being attracted.

United States and the International Criminal Court The US has been an influential campaigner for the international rule of armed dispute since the organization of international humanitarian regulation. I Evidence demonstrates that United States policy has enormous impacts on the ICC implementation and success in different global states.

The employment laws of Canada have outlined the basis of unfair labor practices and outlined the requisite legal case filing procedure. The significance of the unfair labor practices definition for the labor laws in Canada is to protect the employee from exploitation by an employer or labor union.

One of the studies analyzed results indicated that the husband’s alcoholism was a serious problem. The problem was worse for abused women that were under psychological treatment, unlike for women in conjoint therapy. While these studies focus on the patterns of alcohol use others associate the violent incident with the alcohol intake at that moment.

Drugs can destroy the lives of millions of young people who are the assets of world. Drugs are a major threat to the health of the young generation; it generates crime and kills the hopes of millions of people and their families. Drug abuse can cause mental and physical problems for the addicts.

The detrimental impacts that substance abuse has on victims cannot be underestimated since they present challenges to the victims and other stakeholders such as social and correctional institutions. The high incidences of substance abuse in correctional facilities have led to questions raised about the effectiveness of criminal justice systems in Texas.