Law Essays

One of the important characteristics of the market of the European Union (EU) countries is the free movement of goods between economies. This movement has facilitated to develop the internal market of the EU which in turn has encouraged the European businesses to grow and flourish.

‘Equality’ means that work-related discrimination should be removed in order to guarantee that each and every worker within a business organization is given equal work-related opportunities whereas ‘diversity’ is all about the need to value the differences between two or more different people.

Ageism and age discrimination are different from each other,as ageism is application of assumed age –based group distinctiveness to an person,regardless of individual‘s actual personal character.However age discrimination refers to the rough ‘age proxies’ in personal decisions in regards to selecting,hiring,discharging,promotion,transfer,training and mandatory training

Article 26 of the Universal Declaration on Human Rights (UDHR). The horrors of the two succeeding world wars (I and II) within the span of 30 years only that had dehumanized human civilizations, had shown how dreadful humans can be. Committed never to let such inhumanity happen again, world leaders of the United Nations (UN) had agreed to uphold human rights, which they formalized in what is known today, the UDHR.

Criminal recidivism is a problem with no easy answers. In the realm of the driving while intoxicated offenses, there has been evidence regarding recidivism rates for different kinds of circumstances. The study at hand assumes that harsher punishments will result in less recidivism rates, because, if an offender is not allowed to plea bargain his or charge to a lesser offense, they will receive harsher punishment then those who are allowed this privilege.

This essay provides a historical overview of the legal framework regulating Biotechnology highlighted by the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, looks at the legal debates and issues arising from biotechnology, analyzes on the notion of liability and redress, as framed by the recently concluded Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol on Liability and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety.

How has forensic science impacted anti-terrorism internationally or nationally? Student Name Course Name TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 3 Current Challenges 4 Best Practices 5 Resources 6 Applicable Technology 8 Research and Evaluation Needs 9 Homeland Securities 11 References 13 Introduction The word of crime and the area of technology have come together to make this world a place of complexity.

This paper discusses factors and issues which affect the implementation of immigration laws. It also considers the role of the state and local enforcement authorities in the enforcement of these immigration laws and focuses to the states which have recently passed or are considering the passage of strict laws and policies focused on minimizing the illegal immigration problems currently being faced in this country.

The rates of teen murders have highly increased in the modern times where either mental instability or disorder are found to cause teenagers to become violent and kill others under the influence of uncontrolled emotions, or lack of proper teaching and discipline leading to preplanned murders caused from wrong self concepts or inappropriate interactions with the world.

This research aims to evaluate and present elderly abuse that comes in various forms and remain difficult to detect. While basic legislations are in place to cater to victims, it is more important to deter the inhumane actions and prevent occurrences of abuse and maltreatment. Appropriate measure and recommendations was made.

Question Presented: Whether our client, Melissa Porter, has any recourse to regain custody of her son after the child’s father filed a second paternity case in another state from which the first was filed and he had unofficial, temporary custody of the child for over 6 months.

Sociologists and psychologists have blamed electronic media for the increased rape-related crimes. The development of electronic media like mobile phones, internet, and television helped the spreading of sex-related materials which encourage or motivate people to engage in violent activities like rape.

To discourage adults and minors from smoking in line with the directives contained in the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act that has passed by the congress in the year 2009, it is incumbent upon the cigarette manufacturing company to publish and advertise new warnings that contain the images of badly affected users.

Furthermore, it is anticipation that this fence will enable the government to provide more employment opportunities to the US citizens that have been criticizing the government due to worsened economic conditions and increment in unemployment rate of the country.

The frequent references to property rights in Florida’s constitutions indicate that property rights are among the “most strongly protected of all rights”. To begin with the right to “acquire, possess and protect property” is an inalienable right. It was started in Dade County v. Brigham, that the right to own property and to possess it is a valuable and protected right.

This essay seeks to critically analyse the circumstances under which the corporate veil can be lifted as well as analysing the effectiveness of the law in piercing this veil when necessary. The essay starts by outlining the overview of the concept of legal personality through analysing different court cases that have influenced the development of the law and the decisions made by the courts.

Economic liberalization should have the property rights of the poor and the needy. Financial services are accessible to them by way of technology such as mobile banking (Kenworthy, 1999). Inefficient and corrupt institutions are the major contributors to discourage investment and to frustrate the economy of a country.

The research makes different recommendations which include the increase of funding and allocation in forensic science, the use of standard terminology in the reporting of forensic examinations, research on validity and reliability of forensic science, studies on the improvement of the scientific basis of forensic examinations.

The author explains that Dickson grew up with the approval of his father and this strengthened the bond of their relationship. From Freud’s view of the phallic stage of psychosexual development; Dickson can be seen to have successfully overcome his castration anxiety found in what Freud termed as the Oedipus complex.

The prison and rehabilitation system is a system which is largely based on punishment and consequence. It is a highly structured system which seeks to provide a control mechanism for the actions of prisoners as part of their rehabilitation and of paying their debt to society.

This paper shall critically analyse the problems involved in the police use of discretion. It shall specifically discuss the practice of ethnic and other subjective considerations in routine stops and searches, the evaluation of domestic violence incidents, and similar police activities.

Credibility is an objective and subjective component which determines the believability of any source of information or witness. The two aspects are categorized into trustworthiness and expertise with all having the objective and subjective components. Credibility has been used both online and traditionally.

This paper will show with the aid of studies and comparisons of cities and states that there are better and more meaningful solutions to the crime question, which the death penalty is not necessarily part of. This paper will explore the facets of ineffectiveness of death penalty. The state will have lost its moral right to punish killers if it kills its own

The author states that the primary issue in such kind of transactions in the absence of a single international law that could govern them considering that there is no international body that is tasked with legislating laws applicable to cross-border transactions. This is what makes international finance a particularly risky business.

1.1 Background of the Study The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established by the Marrakesh Agreement which was signed at Marrakesh, Morocco in 1994. The WTO became operational from January 1, 1995. The organization functions to accomplish various objectives: it presents the framework that govern the international trade practices in goods and services, it endeavors to protect intellectual property rights, settles international trade disputes and supervises the trade policies of the different countries.

However, the Equality Act 2010 requires organisations to make appropriate adjustments to the work place, so as to make it suitable for the disabled. Under the provisions of this Act, the employer is under a duty to make reasonable adjustments at the workplace, in order to accommodate disabled employees.

The intention of this study is the Four Principles Approach, also known as ‘principlism’. It constitutes the principles of justice (allotting benefits of a particular decision fairly), beneficence, (doing what is good as this is the prime objective of medicine), autonomy, (giving respect to patients’ right to formulate their own decisions), and non-maleficence (desisting from causing harm to patients).

The research aims to study in details the Terror Act 2000 and various instances of alleged human rights violations under this act. It will study to find out whether the act, however draconian it may appear, is a necessary evil; or should the UK government make amendments keeping in mind the basic notions of human rights, and formulate a less stringent terror Act.

This paper will examine several elements of check-cashing history, laws, targets, the practice’s underlying ethical theories, and its element of inherent social responsibility or lack thereof. Check-cashing services became available to people as long as the United States has been operating bartering. 

One of the most powerful and invincible form of organized crime in Italy from time in memorial has been the Italian mafia and specifically the Sicilian Cosa Nostra, which is still a very powerful force in Italy. Most people have spoken against this form of organized crime, and others have even gone ahead to demonstrate forming active groups that advocate against the mafia.

The national security agency surveillance had legal controversies sub-divided into two categories: constitutional law and statutory interpretation. Constitutional law majorly is a body responsible for the interpretation of the constitution of the United States. It covers areas like the link between the state government and the federal government.

This paper analyses the legal framework surrounding the right to peaceful protest and police powers. It will look first at the law governing peaceful protest as reposed in the Human Rights Act of 1998 and the European Convention on Human Rights, as well as examine how these provisions have been interpreted in relevant jurisprudence.

Ethical Decision Making in Health Care. In the contemporary society, more accountability is required form professionals. As a result, there is increased need for greater training and education in addressing ethical challenges in areas of work. There are numerous ways through, which professionals can come up to sound and ethical decisions in health care.

The objective of this research is to focus on the administration of the system by offering an overview of the structure that makes up the criminal justice system and a brief look at the distinction of the top offices. There will be an assessment of the historical issues in the development of the management system of the system and later a review of the strengths and weaknesses of this system.

Motorcycle club activities and the response by law enforcement. The existence of motorcycle gangs in the United States is not only a national problem, but a worldwide issue. Law enforcement is near impotent in their efforts to control the growth and power of the MCs, their chapters stretching into international forums as well as growing through relationships within the prison system.

The study is a highlighting view on the constitutional aspects for the FISA developed in 1978. This paper seeks how and when this particular piece of law was developed and what specifically led, be it events or cases, to the construction of the FISA. Some details regarding the ‘Keith’ case would also be discussed and how all these gave birth to the constitutional powers embedded in this act alone.

The main objective of this research paper is to provide a systematic flow of procedures that are followed in formation of a legal contract. The paper will provide the legality of agreements formed between parties in a contract while highlighting some complexities of law that may affect the formation and enforcement of a valid contract

This research aims to present that the concept of intervention doesn’t take place in abstraction yet. It is interconnected with the ideals of national sovereignty, international relations and foreign policy, politics and the growth of the international community. These linkages are what inform philosophical thought and public opinion on the subject today.

So as to eliminate unnecessary investment disputes and to promote industrial growth, the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), a Washington-based institution was established in 1966 by the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States.

This paper conducts a qualitative review on all current research work related to on transfer laws and its effects (general and specific) on deterring recidivism, special focusing on recently conducted experiments on specific deterrence programmes funded by Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.

The US constitution stipulates that before an amendment can be effected, it must be proposed to the states with a two-thirds vote from both houses. Since the original signing of the US constitution, there are a total of twenty-seven amendments have been ratified to it. The main purpose of this research paper is to analyze the 1st, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 14th amendments to the US constitution. 

The paper operates mainly based on research questions which can be stated as follows. How do law enforcement agencies share information to combat transnational crime and terrorism in the post 9/11 era? What human factors contribute to the successful implementation and sustainment of technological systems used to share information in the law enforcement community? What information-sharing gaps exist after statutory post 9/11 efforts were implemented?

This recent case speculates the tremendous issue that has arisen from the September 11th attacks of racial profiling and limitation of civil rights in order to protect the country. The government may limit certain specific rights when there is a compelling government interest which will be subject to strict scrutiny.

The issue of piracy by the Somali pirates has been a contentious issue especially to the East African communities and also the international community (Walter 75). This has been facilitated by the fact that the Somali pirates have been linked with the Al-Qaida terror group (Ohaegbulam 104).

On appeal, the Appellant argues that the court erred in denying the Appellant’s claims against the Respondent pursuant to Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 in that the Appellants had failed to prove loss causation within the meaning of Section 10(b) of the Securities Act 1933.  We affirm the lower court’s decision.

Ronnie’s acceptance of the offer did not meet the required form of the offer. The offer was for 5,000 pounds in cash. Ronnie’s acceptance was based on the tender of a 5,000 check. Thus John was at liberty to reject the offer. The tendering of a check may well be interpreted as a counteroffer since the offer was for a cash sale. 

This study takes a look on the existing tensions, and issues of contravention between free trade and environment protection. There has been a debate on which of the two aspects should come before the other. Majority of the government policies have been placed to protect the environment as free trade has been left to the international organizations.

From the research it is evident that the role of criminological theories and theoretical research on criminals and delinquents in the criminal justice system is not debatable. Conspicuously, theoretical researches have allowed for the development and the entrenchment of plausible explanations to realities of criminal cases in the criminal justice system.

Supreme Court decisions are noted to bear both controversial and justifiable establishments. While these technologies are viewed by a majority of law enforcement officers, politicians, and the citizens as a key step towards winning the war on crime, major controversies ensure by these technological advances.

The author claims that events that surrounded and defined September 11th, 2001 totally reshaped American foreign policies, and security measures. By and by, the US government has become cognizant of the fact that strengthening its intelligence against terrorist threats would not in itself suffice.