Law Essays

Generally, this work describes the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the various application methods of electronic surveillance. In this regard, application methods like wiretapping, bugging and videotaping, in the context of national security, intelligence and law enforcement have been examined.

Generally, in a general perspective, ethical codes encompass codes of conduct, codes of business ethics and codes guiding professional practice. An institution will adopt a code of ethics for the purpose of assisting its members to understand and differentiate between wrong and right (Westmarland, 2005).

The above research questions will be integral in the creation of an understanding of the legal systems in Libya and the barriers to the attainment of the required or desired land rights. The research questions are not exhaustive hence the need to expand them in the course of the research to accommodate the contingencies.

Black Americans are much more likely to receive the death penalty than white Americans. It should be mentioned, that further research has shown that other minority groups such as Native Americans and Hispanics are overrepresented in the United States criminal justice system but not as much as African Americans. 

The independent variable for this study would be the gun control measures taken to bring down the rate of crime in the respective communities. This variable would be conceptualized in the form of the number and severity of legislations and regulations to enforce tighter control on the prevalence and possession of guns in the community.

There are many types of acceptable criminal punishments available at the court's discretion. Some options are capital punishment, imprisonment, fines, forfeiture, and provisions for sentencing enhancement such as the “Three Strikes” law. Of the aforementioned punishments, imprisonment is the most prominently relied one.  

The laws of our country are very important to us and are what makes us unique from other nations. When something like the USA PATRIOT Act is passed, this law interferes with the privacy of citizens and contradicts our constitutional rights. The USA PATRIOT Act is one of the laws that has ignited a heated debate as many people criticize its abuse in implementation.

The acceptation of these individual leading unions to join with some public sectors took place during the 21st century. Due to their joining, the average wage pay of the unionized members raised up to 10-30% more than that of non-union members. Despite the rise in the total wage of the workers, it was smaller than the original individual wage rate of every peak member in the year of 1950.

It is only in 2005 that the US, under pressure from domestic and international players, abolished capital punishment for juveniles. The country became the last one in the world to abolish the practice with cases of executions standing at 71. Nevertheless, why did it take the world’s biggest democracy that long to realize what other countries had long realized to be wrong?

Criminal justice is a broad field that has various tasks and responsibilities depending on the level of an individual. They have a common objective of ensuring that justice prevails in the society. Members range from simple individuals without much academic qualification to professionals.

The author states that increased use of cloud computing has led to a need for its regulation by US federal government. Some of the concerns that have arisen include data security issues and data breach issues. Major cloud computing privacy concerns include forced government disclosure, the retention of data, its transfer, and access.

The personnel in the criminal justice system include the police, lawyers, judge, prosecutors, and investigators auditors among others. They are influenced by extrinsic and intrinsic factors that influence their behavior in the job. For instance, accepting bribe by police officers forces them to change their behavior and support the wrong act.

The two selected training methods are fingerprints interactive and blood interactive. The fingerprint interactive is a video training which examines fingerprint aspects in a crime scene.  The targeted audience for the fingerprints interactive will be security employees such as detectives, FBI officers, SWAT experts, and CIA personnel.  

Whereas the seller is dealing in organic animal feed (hereafter called “feeds”) and has been approached by the purchaser for his requirement of the feeds for use in his Little Free Range Farm, and whereas the said the parties herein having discussed and mutually agreed on the terms and conditions of the deal and decided to reduce the same in writing, the said parties hereby enter into a contract on the following terms and conditions of sale.

Elemental analysis by solution ICP-MS of small amounts of glass can be done for the comparison between a fragment found at a crime scene to a possible source of the glass gives high accuracy. The multi-element capability and the sensitivity of ICP-MS combined with the simplified sample introduction of laser ablation prior.

In the case of Adams v. United States Airlines, Inc 578 F. Supp. 26 (1983), Billy sterling Adams, the plaintiff brought an action against his former employer; United Airlines Inc. Adams was the plaintiff who bought an action against United Airlines, the defendant after his dismissal from the company.

The results of the interviews will be tabulated and an analysis of the views of different sections of the sample will be done. The views will be used to make generalizations on the extent to which the various institutions have failed the aboriginal people as far as their ever-increasing deaths in custody are concerned.

The building notices are issued by the regulators upon a contravention of the regulations of the building and or the lack of adherence to the building permit. It has to be done in the presence of and in acceptance with the acceptance of the Private Building Surveyor or a registered regulator/surveyor.

From the above discussion, it is clear that job analysis determines the assessment tools of employment selection decisions, but the final process of employment requires keen observation of personnel law. Alternatively, the psychometric test used by Mubadala is more beneficial than conventional face-to-face interviews due to its insightfulness.

This study aims to find out the development of father’s rights in the twenty-first century with respect to child custody by a divorced or unmarried father. The father’s right movement was formed as a reaction to the prevalent perception of father’s not receiving equal treatment in child custodial matters.

The author states that sex offenders are entitled to these rights as well. However listing their names on a list or registry does not invade their persons, houses, papers, and effects. The term “unreasonable” means not reasonable. It is reasonable to suspect a convicted sex offender to commit the same crime they were convicted of.

In all the other cases, the future treatment of a patient should be decided by the doctor in consultation with the immediate relatives. In June’s case, the ex-husband has no legal authority over her and his opinions cannot be taken seriously by the doctor. June’s parents have every right to take a decision about the future treatment options

The author states that the unreported sex offenses hinder the ability to know the magnitude of the sex crime problem as it is difficult to determine whether society has an unsubstantiated sense of fear or a valid sense of security. In addition, recidivism and specialization approaches to the sex crimes investigation are considered problematical as well.

The author states that all illegal immigrants residing or visiting the state of Arizona will be subjected to fines and enforcement not limited to deportation. This bill extends to illegal immigrants residing or visiting private property located in the state of Arizona. Moreover, this bill gives police the right to detain people on reasonable suspicion.

The American social life became too professional nowadays. Nobody wants to care about others. An adolescent brought up in such selfish societies may think about his needs only rather than the needs of the society. In other words, morality and ethical principles have little or no meaning at all in the current social life.

The author states that many reasons are there before each and every crime. Some may be personal and others may be political and social. It is sure that many believe that through crimes they can attain their goals. The majority of terrorist attacks are of this type. When personal gains are involved crimes are taken place more and more.

The author states that young persons who grow up in substandard neighborhoods too often perceive that the only way to be protected from gang activity is to join one, an instinctual conclusion based on self-preservation. Being raised in an economically depressed neighborhood can understandably lead youth persons to think that their lives are unimportant.

If students were allowed to carry guns, there is a high probability that the number of victims would have been lower based on the fact that they would have used their weapons to overpower and probably kill the shooter before he could cause more damage as he did. Most of the students tried to escape through the windows.  

The author states that the district has been for many years strongly Republican. Not only did it favor heavily candidates from the Republican Party for legislative positions in the state as well as representatives to the national legislature, such as congressmen and senators. The voters have tended to choose presidential candidates from the said party.

For many decades, humans have divided civilized societies in terms of the responsibilities and roles of different groups of people. In particular, this process resulted in the cluster of police officers who now put extensive amounts of effort to ensure the security and safety of citizens inside the city and country (Brehm, 1998).

"It takes a village to raise a child," is an old African adage used when referring to rearing children. The phrase can be further explained in the following manner: instead of considering the parents of a child as the sole source of discipline and liable for instilling positive attributes, the community is just as responsible for raising the child (Tonry and Anthony, 2004; Schlossman, 2005).

Abortion can be defined as the killing of a fetus using medical treatments and other methods. Abortion normally happens in two ways; either spontaneously (called miscarriage) or purposely induced. The term ‘abortion’ is generally used for purposely induced abortion. Here, we are more concerned with the second type of abortion that is purposely induced abortion.

A Time to Kill is a 1996 Hollywood crime thriller movie starring Samuel L. Jackson and Matthew McConaughey. This essay critically analyses the movie in terms of the criminology theories explained in chapters 5,6,7 and 8 of the book Criminology. The film revolves around a crime committed by Carl ((Samuel L. Jackson) who is a middle-aged man.

The court-martial of William Laws Carrey raised heated debate among the people and placed great challenge in the judicial system of the state. The move by the president to oppose the ruling of the court was to safeguard the interest of the state and the people as it could have led to protests and demonstrations thus affecting the economy 

From the DHS homepage, the department organizes security issues under five categories, that is, counterterrorism, border security, preparedness, response, recovery, immigration and cybercrime. To critically respond to the research topic, facts on security have been obtained from FBI for the respective crime as discussed hereunder.

A critical infrastructure protection refers to the policies, preparedness, and strategies necessary for the protection, prevention, and when needed, takes action on the attacks of the key assets and sectors (Lewis, 2006). Critical infrastructure offers numerous opportunities, benefits, and services which the nation relies on.

An analysis of this study notes the balances given to the review of both sides of the debate. Persuasive arguments are provided in both cases. The proponents for application of neuroscience by the criminal justice system present their case based on the best source of information about teenage thinking. 

The Act guaranteed full and equal benefits to all persons regarding the laws and proceedings for the security of the persons or property which is enjoyed by the white persons. The white persons also would be subject to punishment, pains and penalties as long as there was no any other contradicting law, statute, regulation or custom.  

This paper takes a critical analysis of the US Payroll Tax Bill from its introduction in 2010. In its chronology, the paper specifically examines the legislative history of this bill with a view to establishing its importance and any consequences that could have befallen the country. It provides an account of the challenges faced by the committees.

Gangs are prevalent in troubled and improvised neighbourhoods; areas that are characterized by insufficient social facilities, social disorganization and whose people are economically disadvantaged. These neighbourhoods have considerable high levels of teen pregnancy, school dropouts and public health problems.

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a body that was established with the purpose of protecting investors and maintaining fair and efficient capital markets. SEC rules are set to preside over the activities of individuals and organizations involved in the sale of securities, including exchanges, brokers, dealers, investment advisers, and mutual funds.

According to juvenile laws, the Juvenile justice system has been given the mandate to rehabilitate children, and not to punish them for their wrongdoing. Since the early 1980s, many faultfinders of these laws have sought to end this justice system, purporting that it has not succeeded in its rehabilitation duties as well as failing to give any penalty to serious juvenile offenders.

According to the paper, the two type of crimes mentioned above will be addressed in detail and the recommendation on how to curb them also given. The recommendations that will be indicated are according to the constitution of the United States and therefore within the powers of the president to implement them whichever way he likes and deems possible.

Modern crime scene investigations heavily rely on science and technology. The utilization of the latest blood analysis techniques assists in classical, thorough, patient detective scrutiny. Nowadays, the detectives are assisted by numerous forensic personnel such as forensic pathologists and forensic biologists

The delivery of effective justice has over the years continued to be a steep hurdle for many states to get over no matter their choice of a justice system. Jury system, on the other hand, continues to enjoy preferential treatment by many developing states, as it is a simple way of ensuring that citizens understand their laws to the latter

The author states that police brutality is the use of excessive physical force or any force that is more than reasonably necessary to accomplish a lawful police purpose. But when is force excessive and when is it reasonable? Perhaps, some well-known cases of police brutality would help shed light on these ambiguities.

The author states that classical theories (also known as utilitarian theories), like the rational choice theory and routine activities theory, generally perceive free will and reason as the bases of crime. Classical theorists led by Beccaria argued that crime is a rational choice which suits the interest of the criminal.

According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that although the current insanity defense laws are designed to protect the society as well as provide rehabilitation to the offenders, there is an urgent need to reform the defense because of the many conspicuous uncertainties and flaws surrounding insanity defense laws.

The legal system should regulate smoking in public places by prohibiting it, and by rigorously enforcing the ban. Murder, robbery, aggressive actions, sale of drugs that are considered to be dangerous, overtly sexual acts, unauthorized use of explosives, transport of toxic materials, and many other potentially dangerous or offensive actions are strictly regulated or fully banned in public places.

In the case Sweet vs. Rich the defendant has been accused with two accounts; Accountant Professional Negligence and Negligent Misrepresentation, yet none of the counts can be justified before the court, since the elements necessary to justify these counts are missing in the facts of the case, as presented under the legal arguments