Law Essays

Thе gаp bеtwееn mіsdееds plеdgеd аnd mіsdееds notеd by thе polіcеmаn hаs bеcomе morе еvіdеnt now (Dаly 1995, 1622) thаt еxаmіnеrs pеrform study еxаctly οn thе communіty cοncеrnеd. Sеlfrеportеd “οffеndіng survеys” wеrе thе fіrst еntаіls crеаtеd tο аssеss thіs gаp. Rеsеаrchеrs іnquіrеd pеrsοns tο rеspοnsе іnquіrіеs οn аny thіng thеy dіd thаt mіght bе іllеgаl.

With the discovery of oil in Saudi Arabia in 1936, there sprung up commercial production of the precious commodity in 1938 additionally saw booming of commercial companies in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Nevertheless, the very first company was from the house of Alireza which is also known as Beit Zaina.

There is much made of space available for use on the earth's surface and below the earth's surface. Use here comes in especially for housing in urban areas where people have moved from the rural areas and have flocked to urban centers. This constant movement has resulted in regrettable forms of urban sprawl which has led to increased access to adequate housing in the urban centers.

Equity is a form of natural justice that has a moral basis. Equity can be implicit as a means which does not result in unfairness. These principles are established under the maxims of equity. The doctrine of equitable principle states that equity acts in personam on the sense of right and wrong of the defendant, which helps to consider as to whether or not a man has acted in good conscience.

Another feature of demanding a certain treatment relates to its impact on the broad community. Graber and Tansey claim that ordering certain treatments, especially which are more expensive but equally effective, results in injustice. In such a case, health practitioners may feel obliged to act according to the wishes of their patients.

The paper "Bills on Iran - Iran Sanction Enabling Act of 2007, Afghanistan Free Trade Agreement Act" is a good example of law coursework. The bill was introduced in the House to restrict the US from assisting the Republic of Iraq. The bill was introduced on 24th May 1990 by Rep Dan Burton and had one sponsor.

The purpose of the media analysis was to examine and discuss areas of law, which are relevant to the report, the significance of the law to the parties involved and the influence of media on public opinion about the law. It reports discussed five areas of law namely corporate law, contract, real estate, fraud and organized crime.

Although the law is defined as being objective, its interpretation and implementation are, subject to circumstances that surround each case. The ruling in the R v Brown [1994] 1 AC 212 case in which a group of homosexual men was tried and convicted on various counts of causing actual bodily harm and wounding each other for sexual pleasure was largely based on the Offenses against the Person Act 1861.

In criminology, the word crime is defined as an act against a public law. The magnitude of the crime dictates the kind of action to be taken by the law toward the offender. The principles of criminology aim at understanding and analyze crime. It is comprised of three divisions; sociology of law, etiology, and penology.  

The ADR process is more effective as far as saving time and cost is concerned. The flexibility of the ADR process and the ability to subject the dispute to a professional as the decider have been found as some of the factors that make ADR an effective dispute resolution mechanism compared to litigation.

The rule of law would be understood in different areas. The rule of law is required to assume the existence of rights. The law should sustain the various citizens' rights. When the government abuses its power, citizens should have the right to seek a legal way against the government's abuse. Fifth, judicial independence is crucial to the rule of law

The cases put forward by various authorities in this field have shown the rule is archaic in the medical and legal professions. The argument of when life begins to determine whether the fetus should be considered as life or not has been dealt with in this paper by showing that life begins at conception.

From the foregoing, Mrs. Smith is entitled to compensation for injuries sustained as she is protected by the Montreal Convention. Among the principles that the Air Law Committee of the ILA has suggested is that compensation for personal injuries shall be based on the principles of absolute, secured, and unlimited liability.

Section 3 of the Medicinal Cannabis Act of 2011 provides that it is unlawful to plant and grow, transport, or export cannabis for medical purposes without a proper license granted by the MCEA. The MCEA also sets conditions that it deems fit before granting the license or authorizing any dealings with medicinal cannabis. 

The shipping industry features in the 21st century as the most competitive, efficient, environmentally friendly and economical means of transport for goods around the globe. The Australian economy is presented as having a relatively high dependence on the shipping industry. This translates into risks of an equal measure.

However, within recent decades, practitioners and researchers within this field, have begun to question this deficit-based approach and have moved to a holistic model that basically focuses on individual strength. Since its introduction, the strength-based approach has contributed greatly in the area of counseling.

By comparing regulations for cybercrime in Australia and Saudi Arabia, the paper indicates that no legislation is effective in eliminating crime across the globe. Undoubtedly, most Australian policies are far much effective than those of Saudi Arabia. This is evident with the prevalence of cybercrimes reported in the two countries.

Sexting leads to violent behaviors such as bullying, especially among schools. In addition, sexting may ruin a teen’s future as it can hinder one to get into a good college or acquire a scholarship. Therefore, it is necessary for sexting to be prohibited among young people in order to protect teens from themselves and from others.  

The law's main concern is the identification of some who can be held responsible for a particular fault. In addition, there are many theories that have been developed to justify this doctrine, but all these perhaps demonstrate that the notion is not out of control and the significance of policy-based decisions in the law is still contained. 

Generally, statutes are usually written in general language and the legislation frequently requires judicial interpretation. Legislative bodies have endorsed a number of laws that define offenses that are mala prohibita. Interpretation of such assumes the importance mainly unknown to English common law.

According to the provided information, Shazia has rented the flat from Melford Housing Association. However, she has found that the windows do not shut properly and that due to dampness and mold, there is severe condensation. She claims that due to the situation, her asthma has got worse. Though she wrote to the Melford Housing Association, no steps have been taken so far to address the issue.

The essence of contractual laws has always been to ensure that parties that enter into a particular contractual agreement are protected from unfair treatment. The UK law duly recognizes a contract as legally binding. In essence, the parties that enter into the contract are obliged under the law to fulfill that which they promised in the contract after the contract is signed by both parties.

A force majeure clause plays the role of relieving either one or both parties that had signed contracts from fulfilling the contractual obligations that had been agreed upon when the activities are destroyed by elements that are beyond the control of either party. In some instances, the force majeure may merely suspend the parties’ obligations.

The war between religion and politics started the moment the U.S. legally accepted various kinds of religious groups as a way of promoting democracy. There are several cases in courts associated with this kind of war and this discourse is about the Supreme Court case Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow.

The issue of employee dismissal has been contentious for a long time. Controversies emerge as some employees feel that their dismissal was not lawful or that the employer overreacted by dismissing them. Different laws stipulate circumstances through which employees can be dismissed from work by their employer.

This paper provides an analysis of the doctrine of consideration. In doing so, the paper first looks at the traditional concept of consideration as established in Foakes v Beer and into the latter approach introduced by Williams v Roffey Bros. The paper provides an analysis with a view of determining whether the rule in Foakes should remain good law in view of the decision in Williams.

The unravelling of right-knit ties between individuals in modern society has been followed by a situation where criminal and non-criminal behaviour has come to be distinguished by legislation. This has created a circumstance where those behaviours, which were previously considered non-criminal, have suddenly become categorized as being criminal.

Secondly, breaking the racial stereotype issue is marred by problems because there exists a popular belief that force serves the purpose good police work. The public often agrees that a good police officer applies force in dealing with uncooperative suspects so that they can serve as an example to their like-minded counterparts.  

The royal prerogative is a customary authority body with privileges and immunity, which is recognized in the UK as the only prerogative of the Sovereign (Smartt, 2014, p. 81). The majority of the executive authority of the British Government that is conferred in the crowned head has been bestowed under the royal prerogative’s decree.

The case study focuses on analyzing the contract and business agreement between Maxwell and Sylvia. Sylvia has an events management company, and thus she seeks the services of her brother, Maxwell, who is qualified in landscape architecture. The services in question involve the landscaping of the back garden, so as to make it attractive for potential business partners and clients.

Peak (2009) states that a hate crime is a simple term in any criminal act that recognizes a bias as motivation for its commitment. Bias could be race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability, or gender orientation. The crime usually results in a higher sentence than is typically given for a similar crime. 

The system of courts that comprise the totality of the European legal system is organized essentially by the European Constitution and the laws legislated by the European government.  The European Court of Justice—considered the highest court—embodies the whole judicial part of the government, which in the light follows the English doctrines which adhere to the parliamentary sovereignty form of government.

In 2002, the EC Council issued a directive on electric shaver specifications and this is to be implemented in all Member States by July 2004. However, this directive was deemed controversial in the United Kingdom as it could expose the unstable UK electric shaver industry to its competitors from other Member States.

Generally, it is the right of the defendant under the law, to defend the allegations which have been made against him, and this defense may occur in a criminal indictment or in a civil complaint. A defense that is presented by the barrister of the defendant does not rest solely on refuting the allegations.

There is no express provision in regard to the protection of the privacy of a citizen. However, the Supreme Court of Ireland had held that a citizen had an implied right to privacy by virtue of Article 40.3.1 which says “the State guarantees in its laws to respect, and, as far as practicable, by its laws to defend and vindicate personal rights of the citizen”.

The criminal justice is taking appropriate measures to stem the number of cases of domestic violence some of the ways it is dealing with these problems include. The crown prosecution service, the service for public prosecution in England and Wales, has been responsible for the authorization of charges for domestic violence cases.

Several tests are utilized, in order to establish causation, and these tests, principally attempt to describe an event that can be classified as a breach of duty, and which can be construed as the basis of the damage sustained by the claimant. The but for the test is used, in order to establish proof of causation in tort.

In the context of criminal proceedings, most European countries particularly England and Northern Ireland allowed criminal investigators to take fingerprints and DNA samples. When an individual is arrested, a sample of DNA was taken and recorded in the National DNA Database. The DNA profile of the arrested person could be kept for an indefinite period of time even if the person is acquitted of any criminal acts.

Basically, while the total ban imposed by the UK government on orchid imports from Thailand might be small in comparison to other industries that have been involved in WTO disputes; the complaint of Thailand raises vital matters regarding the scale of the Article exceptions to General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) (Robert, 2009).

A critical examination of this reveals two aspects. On one hand, it could be construed that the plaintiff's conduct communicated acceptance. However, given that the plaintiff had expressed displeasure with the change of rates, then it would be unreasonable to deduce his continuance with work as implying acceptance.

Browne has rights to use the products that are included in the land, herein referred to as fructus naturales such as grass and soil. Browne has limited rights when it comes to the production of annual crops that require modification of the land, herein referred to as fructus Industriales (Fisher & Martin, 1994).

International terrorism as described by the U.S government circles and included in the law is terrorism that involves the citizens or property of various nations.  Terrorism is widely described as politically stimulated violence carried out against noncombatant targets. Current explanations of terrorism mostly have one common feature: politically provoked behavior.

It is apparent that Olympic and international sports laws conflict in one way or another with national laws. If parties in dispute file a case in their domestic courts, the courts will use their national law to resolve the disputes. This calls for the Olympic and international sports rules and agreements to be in line with national laws. 

Contractual liability has become a significant risk management method. Liability can be one of the most complicated and complex business aspects to understand. Contractual liability is the legal liability of another party that a transacting company agrees to assume the contract by a written or oral process. 

Death is natural to many people. However, there are people who need physicians to carry out the process for them. Physician-assisted suicide is a decision made by individuals in their own will and right. It is done in order to primarily end suffering. It is done by physicians who have been legalized to carry out the process.

The rights are universal and protect people, groups, minorities, and races from any oppressive rule or government. Countries that are signatory to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that resulted in the wake of World War II enshrine the Bill of Rights as a document that assure modern rights to its citizens. 

After considering both sides of a coin, it is clear that judicial precedent is inevitable in any judicial system and it should be taken as part of the law that governs the people. Leaving the judicial open to any ruling among judges is likely to encourage impartiality, prejudice, lack of objectivity, and wastage of time and resources.

This first section aims to establish if Pamela has priority over the two mortgagees (Prestown Bank PLC and Prestown Building Society) as to the proceeds of the sale of the Dunroamin property. In order to establish who has priority in the proceeds of the sale of Dunroamin, it is important to first determine the law and apply it to the facts of this case.

Generally, to advise a trustee and executor on likely actions upon the death of the settlor, equity and trusts have to be established. It has to be established whether trusts exist based on certainties and capacities.  At the same time, the effects of a covenant in a trust deed have to be considered.

The economic growth of the UAE has been to the success which has been attributed to many factors of production and the need of the citizens. The growth has been attributed to the flexibility of many factors of production and different government policies which have always aimed to improve the living standards of the people (Government of Dubai, n.d).