Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Running Head: A critical appraisal of two primary studies on patients' anxiety in relation to anaesthesia and operating theatre Name: Institution: Date: Mitchell, M. 2010. General anesthesia and day-case patient anxiety. Journal of Advanced Nursing 66(5), 1059–1071 Summary This research was carried out for purposes of uncovering aspects that provoke general anaesthesia as well as determine viable interventions that may be used to alleviate the condition.

This assumption has failed to acknowledge that majority of lesbian women need sexual orientation as they too have had heterosexual relationships and may possibly be at risk of developing addition sexual health problems such as cervical neoplasia, for instance. Many of additional health risks reflect their stigmatized status, their limited access to health care as well as health communication.

The researcher states that children love to indulge in fast foods and mostly spend their time watching television or playing video games, as a result obesity in children has become a health problem, which needs to be prevented. Child obesity is therefore a health problem that needs prevention mainly because of the rise of obesity cases.

The article takes a deeper look at cloning as one of the most hyped, criticized and debated subjects of the century, and has raised innumerable ethical concerns in legal, religious, as well as social realms. The term ‘cloning’ encompasses several scientific procedures, most of which have limited or no ethical issues associated with them.

The issue of unhealthy dietary techniques and exercise regimes among young adults are not properly addressed in America. There is a need to develop a nutrition education program for young adults during their first year on campus. With obesity and other chronic diseases steadily increasing over time, this program can serve as an excellent solution.

This paper discusses the risks that childhood obesity presents to children in the early childhood years. The main causes identified through research is the unhealthy diets available to children which include high fat/ high caloric junk food and drinks with low or no nutritional value, coupled with the lack of physical activity to burn off calories.

This research is being carried out to evaluate and present risk factors that militate against the people of Southern African region with regard to the spread of HIV/AID. This research is also being carried out to analyze range and type of preventative measures by stakeholders against the prevalence rate of HIV/AIDS in Southern African region.

This study looks into Gestational diabetes, which is also known as Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Gestational diabetes takes place during pregnancy. If a woman has no previous record of diabetes, and if she gets diabetes during her pregnancy, then she has gestational diabetes. It is necessary to know about the disorder called diabetes.

Chapter 1: Introduction Forensic radiography is an important field in forensic medicine, becoming increasingly important in the event of a mass fatality. Forensic radiography is important not only in identifying the identity of the victim but how they died, and perhaps even the location of the blast where relevant (Walsh et al, 2004).

Based on this research teaching and assessment in the clinical setting must be inclusive of follow up on the progress of the learners in the clinical setting. In the case of effective teaching in terms of instilling skills in the adult learners in proper documentation is only possible through if the clinical teacher engages the learners in a reflective teaching and learning process.

This study looks into blood transfusion as the process of receiving blood intravenously. The earliest blood transfusions were experimented between humans with animal blood. After several experiments with mixed results, the first transfusion using human blood was done in 1795 and performed by American born physician Dr. Philip Syng Physick.

Post traumatic stress disorder is a mental health disorder that has been around for many years, although its official diagnosis was only made in 1980 appearing in the DSM-III. It has been known by many names and has affected many people who have been through traumatic, dangerous, threatening or painful situations.

The researcher of this paper provides an understanding on how to apply the newly understood principles appropriately in the complex and challenging work environment as well as to evaluate the use of HSE management standards, identify the gaps in current knowledge, and suggest further developments in the future.

The reasons why obesity occurs could be manifold, without any one specific reason. The concept of obesity encompasses various factors such as the integration of behavioral, physiological, social, cultural, genetic and metabolic elements. Thus, in today’s healthcare industry, the medical professionals play vital role in managing obesity to a greater extent.

Both the scientific value and the in formativeness of any medical design can be determined by a study design. The errors that are created during the designing of the study design cannot be corrected during or after the research (Popay, & Williams, 1994).

The investigation sought to measure various aspects of human performance including aerobic and anaerobic capacities, muscle strength and endurance, and choice reaction time. Mixed formula supplements have become very common and popular for both professional and recreational weight lifters. These supplements are expected to have a synergistic effect because of the different nutrients they contain.

This article will explore the subject of health promotion under the following divisions: introduction to health promotion; factors influencing diabetes; contribution of public policy, health services and human behaviours towards diabetes; prioritising policy change, health service improvement and health education within the scope of diabetes.

On the basis of the discussion it can be safely stated that in order to ensure better health outcomes for the patients of self-harm, it is of utmost significance to improve and enhance the attitudes and skills of the medical staff, towards such patients. Training and self improvement are almost widely acknowledged as effective measures in bringing about such improvement.

The researcher of this study will attempt to analyze the regulatory and operating models in the country to design an alternative approach to provide access to medicines for chronic disease treatment at a significantly reduced price. The model was named PASOS Pacientes Asociados, and as part of the independent study it has been in pilot since January 2012.

This research will begin with the statement that a healthy lifestyle can be attained by any person regardless of their race, ethnicity or current health problems. If given a choice, many people chose not to live a healthy lifestyle. Many people feel that to live healthy is too expensive, takes too much time and does not provide them with many incentives.

Introduction: Adult care homes are residences for the elderly and disabled people who require round the clock supervision and assistance with personal care needs. Such homes cater to the needs of people who do not have a place to live in and these homes also provide an efficient staff force, which helps with dressing, grooming as well as giving medicines at the proper time.

Time and again people have often come across the term anatomy or human anatomy and if questioned as to what this particular term means, majority of them would answer that it is the study of one’s body structure. They would not be far from being right.

The paper tells that back pain is common health problem seen among professional and amateur golfers. Improper swing and body movements are causing this problem in majority of the cases. Golfers normally have a tendency to flex their spines more when addressing the ball. Moreover, golfers with back pain have a tendency to go for less trunk rotation to reduce the trunk flexion velocity.

Golf is one the most interesting sports in the world. Many people love this game despite its uniqueness in how it is played as compared to the other games played. Many people can play this type of game. It does not have any age bracketed and does not have skill levels for one t participate in it.

The following discussion touches topics regarding emotional, social, and cognitive dimensions. Since out of norm behaviour generally covers the extremes it would be alarming if a girl would behave in a way that would make it hard for her to be in usual places and events. It would be out of norm if she would usually exhibit apathetic behaviour.

According to the research it is noteworthy that the psychosocial intervention strategies are complex, and that they need an appropriate combination to achieve the goal of successful re-entry of athletes into competitive athletics following an injury. However, we have been able to determine that recovering athletes face many psychological concerns such as those of autonomy, relatedness and competency.

The paper is being carried out to give the subpopulations in the Hierarchical condition category and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services model and their adjustments. The implementation of the Hierarchical condition category and Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services models in the payment of the risk adjustment consented to medical costs predictions for the Medicare advantage enrollees.

A critical review of a published epidemiological paper. Malaria is one of the major health problems prevalent in the Third World countries; negatively impacting the people’s health as well as the development of the country has a whole. Malarial endemic conditions vary from country to country based on the malaria epidemiology and the level of the control program implementation in these countries.

From the research it can be comprehended that multiple sclerosis (MS)is a complex mix of several clinical syndromes. Furthermore, there is varied response to the different therapeutic agents in use for treating MS. The evaluation shows on one side safer therapeutic agents like the immunosuppressants, but with lesser efficiency in the treatment of the disease, leading to relapses.

DIABETES MELLITUS. Approximately thirty one million people in the whole world die from the four major chronic, non-communicable diseases. The diseases are such as diabetes, cancer, respiratory disease and heart disease. Chronic disease term refers to the above four named non-communicable diseases according to Oxford Health Alliance (www.

It is evidently clear from the discussion that hypertension is one of the leading reasons for the occurrence of several health problems such as cardiovascular disorders, brain and kidney diseases. The genetic makeup of the individual, physiological, psychological and environmental factors have been associated with the condition.

The environment within which children interact on a daily basis is a source of potential hazards that affect the growth of a child. School-age children are faced with a lot of hazards in the environment because most of them are not under the watchful eyes of their parents. These children spend most of their time in schools where they engage in various activities which their teachers may not even be aware of.

Some of the diseases that are vaccinated against include and not limited to; Diphtheria, Measles, measles, small pox, tetanus and polio among others. Vaccination is conducted through two main ways which include injection and administration through the mouth.

Similarly, other research on sports injury rehabilitation has reported the effect of these factors on the cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses of injured athletes. The results of the pre-injury and post-injury factors from the integrated model are interactive such that they act in an additive fashion over time as they are applied.

Collectively this review will have twenty journals, five websites, and five articles that cover the advancement in treatment, the current status of this ailment, medical assessment in the hospitals, the medicines that are prescribed, and the limit of dosage. We will also incorporate certain drug prescriptions in anticoagulants and anti-arrhythmic drugs that are available in the market.

This particular discussion outlines this effect and impact by assessing the impact and influence of physical activities on sleeping behaviours of 160 students with 51 male and 109 female students. The above-discussed research highlighted that there is a significant relationship between sleeping behaviour and physical activities amongst students.

Originally the term, culture refers to the fundamental beliefs, values and codes of practice that dictate what a society is. Culture also refers to an evident, powerful force in any society (Smith, 2011). It consists of its members’ shared values, symbols; beliefs, and actions.

Both of these factors can decrease the ability of a woman to break free from poverty, create low mood, and as a consequence can result in a feeling of weariness and burning out. This can lead many women to problems drinking. One approach that has been suggested for working with women in this situation is the provision of social support.

The condition is determined through the measurement of the ‘Body Mass Index’ (BMI) which is the ratio of body weight to height. A BMI measure over 25 kg/m2 is an indication of being overweight and that over 30kg/m2 is an indication of being obese. Obesity has become a global issue with concerns heightening in developed and developing nations.

I. Understanding of the problem A . Studies proved that drug users start young. 1 .Drug Abuse in America reported 15.9 million youth users 2. The USDA confirms that youth starts to use drugs at age 15 3. Galigher, Paul that drug use is also prevalent in adults and problem of drug addiction cannot be solved.

An Investigation into the Diversity in the Prevalence of Academically Dishonest Behaviors among Dental Hygiene Students Dissertation Proposal Submitted to Northcentral University Graduate Faculty of the School of Education in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Abstract Academic dishonesty is a growing concern in dental education today.

Before one starts to judge what is normal and what is abnormal one must have a clear understanding regarding the development of a female at the age of fourteen years.

Evaluation of Diagnostic Matrices for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined as “an anxiety disorder precipitated by a traumatic event and characterized by symptoms of re-experiencing the trauma, avoidance and numbing, and hyper-arousal” (Tolin, D., Foa, E., 2008).

The latest demographics indicate that there is a large population of an aging population of Chinese people who are residing in New York. Their existence goes back to the early days where a large number of Asians migrated to America in search for better living conditions.

Consumers have different perceptions towards food safety. Consumers’ perceptions of food safety have been changing over the years. This change is attributed to many factors including information, changes in income, demographic changes, and food safety policies among others.

The author explores the problem of childhood obesity and the roles of the parents’ and the state with regards to the health issue. Childhood obesity is believed by medical practitioners as a strong factor in sicknesses manifested by obese adults. The reasons children are obese are attributed to genetics or external factors.

The health complaints consisted of headaches, dizziness, trembling, abdominal pain, and vomiting and were reported most probably after the intake of Coca-Cola Company soft drinks. This epidemic of health complaints was first reported in school A on June 8 and two to six days later similar complaints were reported by four other schools.

Under definite conditions, the body acquires both acute and chronic responses. These acute and chronic responses vary, with the conditions, to which individuals are exposed. Persons involved in different pieces of training ought to learn sports physiology since it serves an imperative role in determining the outcomes of these training programs.

According to the American Association Guidelines, the procedure should only be done if the patient remains in a coma state following the return of spontaneous circulation. Numerous studies have been done to identify the risks and benefits associated with this procedure. The paper also adds on the patient suitable for this treatment modality.

This paper is primarily based on contemplating one of the most extraordinarily huge subjects which interestingly also holds an equally extraordinary amount of importance in the present age. That subject is based on healthy food which may appear to be very simple and ordinary as the name implies but which in reality, is capable of producing huge consequences in both positive and negative terms.