Law Essays

“Treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit: racial and religious intolerance and discrimination”. Discrimination is a special or unusual behaviour towards someone in a group or a workplace, which could be either in favor or against that person.

In the case of Blanche who was knocked down by a car that was being reversed at a high speed in the parking bay situated outside the Pringles Solicitors’ department store, according to contemporary law we find that there is the application of the law of tort whereby a tort is usually defined as an act which causes harm to a determinate person whether intentionally or not, basically a tort is regarded as a civil wrong.

William was an eight year old boy, who had entered the premises to play with his friends. The Burly Contracts had failed to fence in a freshly dug trench on the premises. William fell into this trench and caused himself considerable injury. In Harris v Birkenhead Corporation, it was held that the contractors had a duty of care, which they had failed to fulfil.

As per the comprehensive environmental response, compensation, and liability act of 1980 and other laws dealing with environmental contamination, the lessee will be liable for all types of laws regarding the hazardous materials act. As per the lease agreements available, the lessor can default his obligations of lease up to a limit and may not have a liability beyond the interest of the estate with respect to damages judgments.

England and the United States have in a gauge been immune from the worldwide accord of all the cultured states in the receipt of the Napoleon Code, or of the Civil Law of Rome in a number of forms, as the foundation of their jurisprudence. In the grand anarchy of the commotion of the Roman Territory by the Teutonic barbarians, what was of Britain?

Generally, the car was sold to Martha by the representation that it was in A1 condition and it had only one previous owner. Both turned out to be untrue since the car was found to have been involved in multiple collisions and had several owners. This is a violation of the prescribed A1 condition for the car.

Housing is one of the three most important and basic needs of man. This is one of the factors that differentiate man from all other being on earth. The very fact that human beings hold a special place for dwelling while allocating different areas for different purposes makes him stand apart from other living creatures who build homes for themselves and their young.

English Law is the legal system that operates in England and Wales and is based on Common Law which emerged during the medieval era (12th century).  It was a system of justice delivered from the king’s court and all disputes were settled through ‘common’ (or simple) agreements and were based on prevailing customs.

There is a need to deliver a fundamental change in the planning system. A planning system is very important in our quality of life. The quality of our environment affects the quality of the lives of the people and the community. There must be a system that is constructive and progressive for the future development of the community and the economy as well.

‘When one person signifies to another his willingness to do or to abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal’ and an offer can be defined as a specific proposal to enter into an agreement with another. An offer is essential to the formation of an enforceable contract.

A defective planning system can ruin the development of a nation and negatively impacts the economy of the area. The change in the planning system is recommended to ensure the new development happens at the right place and only when it is required. A perfect planning system can stop encroachment and save Greenfield land by promoting further development in the Brownfield area.

The Planning Green Paper of 2001 by the HM Government was directed towards building a consensus through nationwide consultation on the issue of instituting major reforms in the land-use planning system. A judicious physical planning of the physical assets and use of natural resources must be balanced with the need for economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection within the principle of sustained development.

Section I of the Sherman Act on Anti-Trust Legislation deals with trusts, etc. which are in restraint of trade illegally and the penalties to be exacted. It states that all contracts, combinations in the structure of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in limitation of trade among the states, or with foreign states, is illegal.

Charitable trusts according to the laws of Wales and England are form of express trusts that are dedicated for charitable goals (Thomson, 2005; Adukia, 2012). Traditionally, Law of Charities is considered as law of trusts, because many of them are organised in trust. Charitable organisations may be organised in various forms: incorporated companies or unincorporated ones.

Based on a critical analysis of Just Loafin’ Around’ bakery, it can be argued that the unfair dismissal rules do not apply to it. Croissant’s business, which consists of a chain of three bakeries, has four apprentices, six bakers, and three part-time administrative staff who do payroll and clerical work. Further, it has five casual employees.

It should also be argued in that way perhaps (Hudson, 2004). As with the case of Hunt vs. canary, it is suggested that if there is still not much of a reasonable inspection by the purchaser to see whether or not there are any persons with interest in land, the interest can also be protected by constructive notice.

It is essential to state that security has been one of the most crucial areas of concern that have been focused on by various law enforcement agencies globally with the aim of ensuring that law enforcers and field operatives are safe and secure as they maintain law and order in different societal settings.

Mike must also show that a breach of the duty of care exists. This duty would be breached when the defendant does not show reasonable care in fulfilling his duties. In the case study, it is clear that Mike failed to exercise reasonable care as he neglected his assistant’s advice that he should check the connections before switching on the machines. 

The existence of these social problems is consistent with the beliefs of the aboriginals. The aboriginals have strong cultural beliefs that are seemingly different to change (Wiliam, 2015). Secondly, the traditions of the aboriginals and their language are a barrier to both education and employment as they cannot communicate with other people.  

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is an agency under the United States Department of Homeland Security. This agency was created by Presidential Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1978. FEMA’s primary role is to coordinate response to any national disaster that has occurred within the United States  (Bea 67).

A Castle Doctrine is a doctrine that gives the power to a person who holds property or has legally occupied a property, to use deadly force against a person who intrudes without permission. A person has the right to a certain extent of immunity and protection that he has for the property and thus in certain circumstances the person can also use deadly force for defending against intruders.

The media depiction of criminals and crimes has been in focus since the advancement in media technology. The media coverage, especially in Hollywood, for criminal investigations and crimes has led to the social construction of the “crime waves”, the frequency of the reported crimes, motivations for the criminal behavior and the procedure of convicting as uncovered in the media.

Thousands of people have been searched in persons and their personal effects at the borders of the United States, Regardless of whether they are residents or foreigners they have had to undergo this custom and immigration practice at airport entries, borders on land and waterways entry points to the interior of U.S. 

In most people’s opinions, crime is an act, which goes against the provisions of the law, but it is important to consider several matters that concern how crime is viewed in society. By analyzing such questions as “who makes laws or rules for the society and for what reasons” we can easily know how crime is socially constructed.

From a wide range of evidence, evaluated during this study, based on the review of literature about different countries across the world, it transpires that obesity is a major public health in nations across the world. It causes mortality among populations of all ages besides causing other health problems and cardiovascular diseases. 

The number of women entering this trade is growing by leaps and bounds. In some cases like the former socialist republics, the number of women engaging in prostitution is rather high. Urban centers are places with huge floating populations. Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs) cater to this segment which in many cases is predominantly male.

The only way to overcome these uprising crises is to tackle these concerns with cooperation by considering food safety beyond national borders. If countries start even thinking about international capacity building, hopefully, half of the food security and safety legislation will be completed that day.   

The administrator controls the finances of the department. He is the one who makes decisions about expenditures on training, personnel, and equipment to be used in the department. He prepares the annual budget and ensures the department meets its financial goals. The administrator has the duty of ensuring that finances are well managed.

The supporters of the reform were expecting to get the new legal policy passed before the 20th anniversary of the Internal Market but the goal remained unattainable because of the speed of the suggested unlikeliest possibility of new law any time soon. The currency and language differences will get stronger only by passing the new trade law.

ments of the constitutions has in different states has taken place in their endeavor to fix this problem and justice to reign on both the parties involved in the cases. For example the US constitution was amended in 1982 by its supreme court. The amendment stated that an

The interview data would be analyzed using the initial steps of the grounded analysis method of qualitative research. Statistical analysis will be performed on all the completed questionnaires. Spearman correlations will be calculated. The Spearman correlation coefficients will be used to analyze the data.

The dangers associated with policing are often argued to give rise to traumatic situations for the police personnel that further increase the chances of stress among these professionals. A critical understanding of the context makes it evident that there are various stressors identifiable in the job roles shared by police personnel.

There also needs to be a degree of permanency to the place with the business operations being carried out on an almost regular basis and not just temporarily. But the establishment can exist for a short period and still be considered a permanent establishment as long as there was a degree of permanence.

According to the Immigration and Nationality Act of the US, any person who does not have citizenship of the nation and lacks residential proof of being an American is categorized as an ‘illegal immigrant’. The growing number of illegal immigrants has become a major issue for the government of the nation today.

Terrorism is a crucial threat that has been pestering nations across the world for the past several decades. This menace and the resultant violence have been found especially rampant in the countries such as US and UK. Many nations sponsor terrorism by providing terrorists with financial resources, due to religious reasons.

A component of the energy drinks such as Guarana is a natural source of energy despite people developing mixed reactions towards the safety of the ingredient. On the other hand, the sugars used in energy drinks, especially sucrose and glucose have been known for years to supply energy to the body directly without undergoing through digestion. 

As the process of data collection goes on, the researcher will write up notes describing what he has observed and record the insights he gains, including variables and possible hypotheses that will be discovered as the researcher reflects on his observations. The researcher will make concise literature documentation for further analysis and study.

It is essential to state that the laws have been duly amended at various phases depending on the requirement of time. Notably, the elated global interest in determining the organic agriculture procedure has compelled the UK government to frame certain policies for maintaining the quality of the food produced.

It is essential to state that as knowledge relating to health and medicine continues to increase, the way in which consumers reflect the changes in health knowledge and scientific discoveries has a profound impact with respect to how nutrition is understood and how certain foods are leveraged or avoided.

Modern-day police administration must be designed in a manner that addresses emergent 21st-century problems. This is because the 21st challenges present unique challenges that did not exist in the previous era. This introduces a salient need of developing effective management strategies aimed at addressing emerging issues.

Access to legal services is a priority in governance. One of the characteristics of legal services is equality in service provision. The legal systems have been faulted for failing to ensure equality in legal service provision, in both developed and developing worlds. The problem identified under the provision of legal services is a general lack of access to legal services for those people who need these services the most.

Various aspects of the business have remained the same while others have changed. The internal management of the business has remained the same with me as a manager and several assistants. The product line of the coffee shop has remained relatively the same with some very minor changes in things such as flavor. 

The issue, in this case, is very clear. There are both ethical as well as legal issues to be addressed. On the legal side, I will have the responsibility to make my case about the decision not to reform the defective product. This is because failing to do so would make me an accomplice if the dangers posed by the defective product eventually materialize.

Following with examining the specified criminal event is the second step of the testimonial evidence protocol. In this step, identifying possible elements with evidentiary characteristics, determining the entry and exit points of the criminals, and developing a basic layout of the crime scene are also fundamental activities.

Many are times when one of the parties to the contract does not fully commit themselves to the ultimate execution of the contract, prompting the other party to do away with it. In essence, such a contract becomes voidable. Moreover, the failure by one of the parties to execution a contract breaches it.

Wilson, Daly, and Weghorst examined data from the American Humane Association and concluded that poverty and single-male-parent homes together with two-parent homes in which one parent was a step-parent demonstrated significant levels of child abuse while single-mother homes showed minimal child abuse.

The first patrol starts work between 12.00 AM to 8.30 AM. The second patrol starts work between 8.00 AM to 4.30 PM. The third and final patrol starts work between 4.00 PM to 12.30 AM. By carefully analyzing these patrols, it is prudent to denote that they cover the 24 hours period that is always found within a day.   

The US Department of Homeland Security (2013) defines administrative investigation as an investigation into conduct problems and claims. The department, alongside that of justice, is largely mandated to deal with internal security matters, under which the primary administrative players are the police.

When examining the concept of respect for the life of the foetus it is necessary to acknowledge that life, under international human rights norm and most certainly under England’s abortion laws, do not begin until birth (Centre for Reproductive Rights, n.d.). Therefore, the pregnant woman’s life must prevail over the life of the foetus.