Law Essays

Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC) has continuously improved the legal framework in Australia since 1979 with the aim of creating uniformity including uniform evidence legislation. Rules of evidence or the law of evidence encompass the legal principles and rules that govern the proof of facts during a legal proceeding.

Compensating for the damages of medical malpractice entails a sequence of procedures in court. To start with, the lawyer for the offended individual should establish the norm of health care for which a provider is held accountable. This is accomplished through a knowledgeable and experienced witness.

The court awarded the petitioner’s motion to suppress his previous statements. Both the New York Court of Appeals (Fourth Division) and the Appellate Court of the New York Supreme Court reversed with this decision, finding that the officers’ reasonable suspicion of the petitioner was sufficient to not garner a warrant from any judicial authority.

In terms of underage drinking in Illinois, this is all too common, even though the legal drinking age is 21.  This question would seem on the superficial level to be best left up to parents and individual cases, but alcohol is associated with federal policy in the U.S., and therefore there is no escaping the issue in a political and legal sense as it applies to states.

Research has shown that most sexual offenses are committed by members of the lowest socio-economic classes with a low education. cases of sexual abuse are rampant in poor communities and they often go unnoticed or reported. The lack of proper education coupled with the absence of a complete family unit in some cases in the African context.

At several military hospitals, almost half of the total population of confined women reveals having been sexually violated at work, and nearly one-third are sexual assault survivors. Some will investigate the extent of the problem of sexual violence in the U.S. military and argue that women should be prohibited from entering the military.  

The author states that policymaking in criminal justice is a difficult task because of the serious implications involved in it. The policymakers need to consider so many parameters like ethical, legal, social, cultural, economic, political etc before finalizing and implementing a policy in the society.

This paper tells that in defining the search, the court in the case of Katz V. United States said that a search occurs when the authorities go through the things of a person that are commonly considered as private. When such search is made unreasonable, the person subjected to the search may seek the protection of the Fourth Amendment and have the search declare illegal.

The researcher states that if unfair or deceptive acts or practices entail an entity or entities which comes within the purview of more than one enforcement bureau has right to control, then the agencies can organize their enforcement activities. The effectual measures for unfairness and deception are autonomous and do not depend on each other.

Shoaib was saddened by the incident but couldn’t have imagined the considerable impact it would have on his life. Two years later the man was suspected of involvement in a terrorist plot and sent to Guantanamo Bay, where he committed suicide. This is just one of the many stories of Muslims in America post 9/11.  

Whenever revolutionary and socially excessive exploitation of technology takes place for any of these major motives, new criminal activities arise. Hence, the 21st century has been portrayed as embodying the essence of the postmodern information era. The most widespread high tech crimes are those aiming for illegal access to computerized data.  

Unfavourable statistics of the city requires implementing numerous methods to raise people’s awareness and prevent them from committing any crime. The solutions will ensure stability and safety of population and influence on the social level of the entire city. Life dictates its rules, providing us with needs in conditions of limited resources.

Police was first founded in 1956 in Naif, it was located in Deira side of Dubai. The first police station in Dubai was known as Naif Fort, which consisted of 29 members. Dubai police force is one of the best in the Middle East because it is the most progressive than any other. It focuses mainly on the excellent education of its key personnel.    

As the discussion outlines, the WTO has been one of the most popular organizations regulating international trade. It has been categorized as one of the 3 international organizations, which formulate, regulate and co-ordinate world economic policy. The WTO has a great role in influencing and promoting international trade, through its trade policies. 

According to the study, poverty and crime are the major problems that affect cities around the world. According to Becker in his theory called “economic theory of crime”, there is a direct relationship between poverty and crime. The economic theory of crime asserts that human beings engage in criminal activities due to their poverty situation. 

The supervisor must be so much creative and critical about things that he can manage all the things wisely. The main role of a police supervisor is to manage and then coordinate all the policies and the rules and then the activities according to those policies in the whole team of all police officers.

There are no cases of mental illness either in the family or for the case of the accused Kris. He has successfully passed his high school education. During free time, Kris is sported by a popular local band. He is not involved in any sort of drug abuse and hopes to join a local college to advance his studies and start up a business.

Prior to the coming into force of the TRIPS agreement, developing countries had little incentive to create high protective Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) regimes; rather they were focusing on imitation and reverse engineering technologies. Little global consensus existed on what was considered to be the patentable subject matter. 

Several proposals have been submitted since the TRIPS Agreement was put into use, requesting for it to be reviewed. Some of the proposals belong to the "in-built agenda" (UNCTAD, 1999), that is, issues relating to geographical indications (article 23.4), the patentability of biological inventions (article 27.3.b), and "non-violation" cases. 

This far innumerable number of dilemmas and issues pertaining to internet have been debated, and more often than not, governments have been termed as repressive when internet has come under an attack of being curbed in its deliverance of content, categorizing the same as per different levels suiting or not suiting any given country's policies.

IP Australia defines a trademark as a right that is granted for a letter, number, word, phrase, smell, shape, logo, picture, or aspect of packaging. Moreover, they note that a registered trademark is legally enforceable and gives one exclusive right to commercially use, license, or sell it for the goods and services that it is registered under.

The concept of having maritime law that covers both national and international obligations is a necessary instrument in ensuring that proper rules are followed during cargo carriage and delivery up. Rules such as the Hague-Visby Rules, Australia’s Bill of Lading, and Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1992 consist of international rules.

In the last 10 years or so in Australia, there has been an estimated loss of about seven hundred million dollars of money belonging to investors. The money has been lost in public companies that were unsuccessful. On both a personal as well as national level, the consequences of losses of these proportions have as a matter of fact been very serious

Most of the discussions on crime and criminals refer to men and their behaviors. Men commit more crimes compared to women. A number of criminologists support the idea that the gender gap within a crime is universal, arguing that women involve in fewer criminal acts than men. In workplaces, men tend to have more than women in managerial positions.

The police just shot and arrested a group of youngsters, who were driving a stolen car. A female pedestrian lays injured, under the car. This is the scene that the public witnessed in April at the Kings Cross shooting. The driver of the car was 14 years old, and the ages of his friends in the car ranged between 14 and 24 years.

Various legislations have been enacted by the Commonwealth and State Governments to provide a guiding framework for the management and conservation of forests. The Regional Forest Agreements between the Commonwealth and State Governments have extensively directed the legislation on forest management.

The principle of unjust enrichment is an equitable principle that has, for many years now been a remedy in preventing a person from wrongful gain to the detriment of another.  The application of such principles having been received in Australia in 1972, development has been inevitable from then onwards.

The purpose of the TRM was to ensure that China complies with its obligations under the WTO. The compliance review was to be conducted annually for eight years after China’s accession. The introduction of free trade zones in China has ensured compliance with the country’s obligations under international trade.

The Aboriginals are being increasingly consulted in identifying issues as well as coming up with viable solutions; success has been recorded during such consultancies. It is only through self-determination that the current relationships between the non-indigenous and indigenous people in Australia can shift from being neocolonial to post-colonial.

Every human being has rights that are supposed to be protected by the Constitution. However, as much as there are many countries in the world where human rights are valued and safeguarded, the human rights situation in many parts of the world is appalling, where there are rampant human rights abuses, such as violence, sexual abuse against girls and commission of crimes against humanity among others.

Cybercrime, also known as computer crime, is a type of crime that entails the use of a computer and its network. The computer might be the target of the crime or the tool used to commit the crime. Cybercrime can also be defined as offensive activities committed against someone or a group of people with the intention to harm him or them.

No one has been able to find one cause of identity theft but one thing is certain: in these current economic times people are desperate for money and are more susceptible to "Get rich quick" schemes. They are looking for ways to make extra money or to have the things they want that they are not able to afford.

The author states that this Act would maintain several outcomes for the country if it were enacted, including effects on the labor market, potential effects on political relationships with foreign nations, and even problems at the social level. Several economists identify that increases in immigration tend to lead to diminished job opportunities.

Even consistent border seizures do not prevent the growing number of boxes coming to Gazans, who are increasingly dependent on the drug. In this region, drugs have already become an essential component of trafficking, which brings enormous profits and contributes to the development of the complex trafficking networks (Progler, 2010).  

There are 4 elements in a valid contract.  They are an agreement including an offer and an acceptance; something of value that each party gives up;  contractual capacity or the realization that both parties must be competent and of legal age; and legality which refers to the idea that the contract is not against any public policy laws.

Presently the majority of states are operating a three-path approach which includes an investigation path to determine the occurrence of an abuse. An assessment path which aims at evaluating family strength as well as needs and finally Prevention track which only covers cases that lacks clear allegations of abuse but identified risk.

The prosecution stated regarding the one-year statute of limitation and requirement of the affirmative proof argument of the defense that  sec.939.74 shall apply for criminal proceedings and that enough corroborative evidence was established by the testimony of the defrauded women. The argument that the brief failed to allege the elements of the crime.

The reasons why it is difficult to implement are manifold. One reason is that states traditionally have sovereignty, explained below. Another reason is that the UN operates with a system of treaties, and these treaties often have overlapping and contradictory provisions, which are difficult to reconcile.

Community Oriented Policing is a concept where all sections of a community can get together to strive for the overall welfare of the community. It is a kind of open relationship between the police and the community where they can work on common matters with the goal to solve all problems regarding crime and its roots.

From this paper, it is clear that the concepts of historical memories and national interest play an important role in the foreign policy. Additionally, the main purposes of the American foreign policy are the creation of a better world, prosperity, and security (Lowi, Ginsberg, Shepsle, and Ansolabehere, 2010).

As the paper highlights, the miracles unraveled by modern medicine have graduated the American health care system to be one of the best in the world. Still, it goes without saying that irrespective of the technological breakthroughs, the accessibility, cost and the quality of health care services have turned out to be salient legal and legislative issues. 

The student community has raised concerns regarding the increasing levels of vulnerability despite the fact that the University has an elaborate and functional security infrastructure. The criminal elements appear to be determined to carry out their activities at any part of the university including some unlikely places such as the library and other parts of the university environment.

The issue was the separation of the races, in effect, and that education should be made available to all on equal terms. Furthermore, the separation of the races meant that Black children suffered detrimental effects from separateness, particularly when sanctioned by the law of the land (Leadership Conference web).

Religious studies and law are best known to study the role of religion in relation to the country and its legal system. There is a huge difference between the Western world and the focus of said studies in Islam, where law and religion are very closely allied, and due to that, one cannot study or follow one area in separation from the other. 

Fundamental to any action taken by someone in authority is the attitude of those who may be affected by such action that such action should be fair or correct or just, words scarcely any of which can be succinctly formulated by the person in the street, but which add up to a sense of fairness or justice. 

Tina, a shareholder of Cyclone Financial investment and John, a lobbyist with the Australian Shareholders Association are unhappy with the board’s implementation of a report that the shareholders have rejected. Although the shareholders voted against the implementation of the remuneration report, the board insisted that it would implant it.

The nuances of international commercial transactions continue to reverberate. While the necessity of international commercial transactions cannot just be dispensed with, challenges continue to be witnessed, especially with respect to the uniform law to provide an international legal framework within which the international sale of goods may be conducted.

Dumping refers to a situation of international price discrimination whereby a company exports a product at a lower price than it normally charges in the domestic industry. There may exist differences in opinions on whether an act constitutes dumping or not. On the other hand, anti-dumping refers to a measure aimed at rectifying the situation arising out of the dumping of goods and its trade distortive effect.

The world has for long been a victim of the illegal trade of illicit drugs and psychotropic substances. Many parts of the globe have been reported to cultivate, manufacture, distribute, and sell substances that have been lawfully prohibited. There has been the placement of laws by many federal governments against the trade of certain types of drugs

The developing countries have in the past had an incredibly low role to play in GATT and WTO systems; this problem is likely to adversely affect the developing countries even more, especially given the explosion of newly emerging issues. WTO, for instance, is currently spreading its wings at a sparkling high rate to new regions.