Macro & Microeconomics Essays

The tax system also differs according to gender. For example, the income limit for males is Rs. 10, 00, 00, lakh, whereas for Woman it is Rs. 1, 35, 000. “From 100,001 to 150,000: 10% of amount greater than Rs. 100,000 (Lower limit Rs. 135,001 for women and n/a to senior citizens)” [Wikiepedia.org. 2007]. 

The United Kingdom is one of the most developed countries in the world and has made a mark for itself throughout the world. The United Kingdom comprises England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. The capital of England London is rated as the world’s most expensive city. The United Kingdom has seen an undisturbed and unbroken expansion for over sixteen years.

The financial aid is given also benefits only a few selected because of the high levels of corruption in these poor states. In addition, critics suggest that financial aid given to the poor states leads to the extreme growth of the population, thus leading to more poverty as demands of the population surpass the available resources. It is fairly corrected to state that financial aid to the poor states is not the most effective solution to their poverty.

Since currently worldwide oil sales are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in the value of the dollar against other world currencies affect OPEC's decisions on how much oil to produce (Perkins, 2005). For example, when the dollar falls relative to the other currencies, OPEC-member states receive smaller revenues in other currencies for their oil, causing substantial cuts in their purchasing power.

This case study deals with the understanding of the strategic and policy consistencies which illustrate the role of the Australian government in such circumstances. It will also provide an overview of the international reaction towards this issue. In addition, this paper deals with the existing obligations faced by the Australian economy to deal with issues such as the GFC.

The platinum industry is a significant sector in supporting the economy of Russia due to the export revenue it earns. The exploration of Russian platinum mineral started back in 1823 around Ural Mountain to the current days. Russia has been among the largest supplier of platinum mineral resources in the global economy.

European airports have ensured high accessibility in the region and opened up the region for international trade. By providing access to global economies, airports have created an active business environment where European nations can do business smoothly with other nations outside the region without fear of transportation problems.

Neoliberal has had a major influence not only in the British economy but also in constitutional law and theories of knowledge. Such arguments point to the Thatcher era where the Conservative party wanted a moral rejuvenation of society by using different sources. A key to this was to restore traditional values that had been eroded by social democracy.

Closely related to the uncontrolled use of power is the notion of democracy in a global context. Democratic matters in foreign policies are quite sensitive and that is the salient reason why the IR guidelines are designed to address intervention when it comes to foreign affairs. The situation, the rule of democracy was allocated blind eyes and numb ears.

International organizations like the WTO, the IMF, and others attach much importance to the economic growth of developing countries. It will open up more business opportunities to all the major countries. With the rapid changes in technology and other areas, the factors of time and space have become irrelevant.

One significant firm-level response to the increase in international government regulation has been the development of ISO 14000. Flowing from the regulation of national governments and bodies like the OECD, this is a joint public-private sector initiative that seeks to rectify the increasing problems of disparate environmental standards.

The E.U. citizen should register in the host Member State for stay therein for more than three months as required by Article 8(1) He acquires right of permanent residence as per article 16, after five continuous years of residence in the host member state in which case, the condition of articles 6 & 7 need not be satisfied.

Herfindahl–Hirschman index, on the contrary, produced more reliable results. Herfindahl–Hirschman Index is measured by adding the squared market share of each firm in the industry. The use of square values for calculating HHI inflates the larger market share taken into consideration. This helps to create a more precise measure of industry concentration.

The graph of the supply always shows an upward trend because the prices of the commodities and its supply are directionally proportional to each other, which means when price increases then ultimately it will stress the supply graph to increase. Producers will supply more at a higher price because selling a higher quantity at a higher price increases revenue.

Model 1 aims at determining whether an increase in investments leads to an increase in GDP, and the hypothesis is; H0: Increase in Investments leads to an increase in GDP H1: Increase in Investments does not lead to an increase in GDP. Model 2 aims at determining the impact of change in the inflation rate on GDP. 

Money plays a critical role in an economy and its exact measuring and understanding of the dynamics behind its demand and supply are crucial. The most important implications for understanding the role of money is based on the fact that effective determination of money supply and demand effectively allow determining prices and unemployment level. 

The increases in imports and taxes have adversely affected the circular flow of income in the United Kingdom. The reduction in the investment and the exports has reduced the injections to the flow. Therefore, in the past years the flow of income in Britain has been adversely affected in the last five years. 

Banks create money by the process of increasing the number of their checking accounts and not reducing anybody else’s accounts balance. Banks do so as a step by step process. Suppose person X deposits $ 10000 in a bank. Now the bank will take currency from the person and open a checking account with a balance of $1000. 

In looking at The Financial Crisis Of 2008-9, which started in the US and then spread out to affect the UK and other regions globally, one can make many cases for blame. Some blame the mortgage industry; others point towards Wall Street; still, others blame the US Federal Reserve and their policies.  

According to Australian Medical Association (AMA) and the address of the President of AMA Mr. Bill Glasson, there is a great trend of binge drinking among the Australian youth and this is mainly due to the peer pressures and due to the fact that kids are much more inspired by the whole new idea of drinking excessively in their youth age.

The ecological community has a natural tendency to progress from simple and unstable relationships to a more stable, diverse, and complex community. And the human economy is a subsystem of this biosphere. The author came to know that according to the neo-classical concept the market system is considered to be the preferred institution.

The crises which have occurred in relation to the economy and finance have greatly affected the multinational companies. The paper will also highlight different difficulties faced by managers while handling issues related to different people during the financial crisis. Multinational companies in order to survive in the foreign market developed several strategies during the crisis situation.

Although domestic partnership benefits are a valuable investment to companies, they do not ensure total equality in the workplace. They do not address the many other aspects of inequality such as child custody, hospital visitation, inheritance, immigration among others.

In addition, this case study will also relate microeconomics with the world economy in terms of international trade and the benefits of the latter in relation to economic targets.  In particular, this will discuss how macroeconomic policies may be used by a government to influence economic growth or development.

Adler (2000) suggests that strategic investment decision making involves the process of identifying, evaluating, and selecting projects that are likely to have a big impact on a company's competitive advantage. Strategic investment decisions influence what the company is doing, that is, the set of products and services as well as their attributes that it offers to customers.

Comparatively wealthy countries such as South Korea and Taiwan are turning out to be more like its Asian neighbour Japan and the colossal United States with vast service sectors. Employment in these nations will put emphasis on business administration, product customization and development and marketing in contrast to production.

According to Christopher Plummer, Managing Director of Metal Strategies Inc. says that it is essential to see the trends from other markets because US markets tend to move closely with the average of these prices (Robertson, 2006). According to industry analysts, prices will remain stable but will unlikely to go up as desired by steel suppliers.

It is observed that now a number of countries are gradually getting rid of socialism due to lack of motivation and slow economic growth, as well as, globalization that has brought all the countries under one economic platform. Both the economic systems are not perfect, and have some advantages, as well as, some drawbacks.

The reason is a country which is predominantly agricultural cannot its priorities shifted towards the services sector. Although Argentina has corrected its mistakes of the past in terms of macroeconomic fiscal and monetary policies it is making new mistakes in its macroeconomic policies on the road to recovery.

Expected utility is obtained by the addition of all the weighted utility multiply by their own probabilities of occurrence. There are four maxims that explain the expected utility in economics: completeness, which states that all the economic agents have to define the preference of alternatives available. If a consumer prefers A he or she will dislike B (Widekind 2008).

The paper 'Australia Has Often Been Called the Lucky Country' is a wonderful example of a Macro and Microeconomics Case Study. Australia is undoubtedly the luckiest country in the universe bestowed with diverse beauty, fresh air, and scenic sights of beaches, exceptional flora and fauna second to none. Indeed the vast open land, a suitable climate around the country. 

Trustees can be removed from their posts by the Charity Commission through the exercise of their statutory powers when the trustees have authorized expenditure for political purposes since no tax relief will be provided to an organization in the event that its activities are not purely and completely charitable.

America’s economic experiences are radically different from the economic experiences of other continents such as Asia, Latin America, and Africa. Different countries in different continents have used different economic approaches and theories to achieve economic growth. Some of the theories used are similar or relate to one another but the application has always been different.

Many of us don’t understand the complexity and ambiguity of the term “barrier to entry” that is used frequently as a justification for breaking up companies or creating new regulations. It is the application of the term “barrier to entry,” not so much the resulting market equilibrium that is most debated among economists.

The public interest groups argue that new accounting standards are necessary for understanding the corporation’s’ factual financial health.’ They argue that the new proposed rules would have made it impracticable for Enron, the US energy company, to shift its underperforming assets into private partnerships, known as special purpose vehicles. 

AIDS affects labor supply as sick workers reduce the pool of available employees. Also people are only somewhat sick reduced their productivity and become less mobile, making the labor supply less flexible. People save less money when they are faced with high medical costs and they buy less affecting consumer spending.

The author of the following paper states that a decrease in the price of a commodity increases its demand in the market. Moreover, from an economic perspective, human nature is termed to be always demanding which depicts that demand for the commodity will continue to rise and thereby affecting its price at large.

The taxation policy existing in the State of Nevada regarding gaming need revising as some of them have aged compared to the technological advances made in the world today. In essence, tax collection needs to be online like any other tax submission. The idea of doing this collection in cash and in person is a time and resource waster.

As a result, a carefully developed and suitably applied inflation targeting policy can bring about excellent outcomes as regards inflation, output and employment. In as much as communication is a significant parameter in inflation targeting, conceivably the most significant facet is concentrating and affixing expectations. 

The paper "The Relationship Between Government Intervention in Economy" is an outstanding example of macro and microeconomics coursework. There has been a great debate between the economist and other scholars on whether the government can intervene in an economy fully or limits its intervention to only emerging industries.

The paper 'International Trade Law and World Trade Law' is a great example of a Macro and Microeconomics Assignment. The action by Australian authorities to introduce a higher tax rate on Japanese car imports caused a negative impact on trade between the two states. However, such actions by governments to impose a discriminatory tax. 

The paper 'How Indonesia and Singapore Were Affected by and Confronted the Asian Financial Crisis ' is a wonderful example of a Macro and Microeconomics Case Study. The Asian financial crisis of 1997 unfolded in various overlapping phases, starting in Thailand on 2 July 1997 when the Thai baht was allowed to float, and spreading to other Southeast Asian nations (Haggard 2000, p. 4). 

The paper 'The Digital Economy or What Next in 2020' is a great example of a Macro and Microeconomics Case Study. The emerging digital economy has brought about significant changes in how people work, live, communicate, and transact business. Continuous technological innovations particularly in information and communication technologies are bound. 

The paper 'Effects of Government Policies on Profitability of Telecommunications Companies in Australia' is a great example of a Macro and Microeconomics Case Study. Government policies play an important role in influencing the performance of businesses. The frameworks and rules established by governments are aimed at ensuring that businesses compete effectively with each other. 

Employees are mostly affected by this strategy because of certain unforeseen factors. Therefore, companies tend to procure and lay off employees when they are looking to achieve certain production targets for a specific season. United Parcel Service and Wall-Mart usually apply the approach to fulfill their objectives.

It is forecasted that world oil demand will continue growing while the supply side may not be able to match oil consumption patterns. In fact, the industrial growth in emerging nations and the recovery of the developed world from recession will boost energy demand and enhance the sales and use of automobiles worldwide.

The paper "External Factors and the Failure of the Society to Achieve Economic Growth - Asia" is a great example of macro and macroeconomics coursework. Countries have dependent on each other for their development despite the challenges that the developing countries have experienced in this sharing.

The paper "Reform in the Chinese Economy from a Centrally Planned Economy to a Free Market Economy" is a great example of a macro and microeconomics case study. A centrally planned economy is one which is under full government control while an economy where the government has no control or a minimum control is known as the free market economy.

There is the proclamation of the constant fear of new people that directly links with evolution and our genes by the author.

In this FLAT world, Mr. Friedman states that the United States must also be self-sufficient. He believes that the world economy is affected by the presence of the political system more than the economic system. He also said that at times, the FLAT world that we are in is also affected by countries that do not have political systems.