Health Sciences & Medicine Essays

Even thought exposure to tobacco smoke results to extreme damages to adults and children, children and infants are highly vulnerable to secondhand smoke toxicity as a result of their age. Exposure to tobacco smoke results to sudden death syndrome among infants, diminished birth weight, asthma, pneumonia, Ottis media and in addition to that, the children lung functioning is always impaired by the smoke(Cook, 1999).

The author states that several attempts have been made to define term profession bring out different approaches without any consensus on a universal definition of the term. One of the preliminary definitions refers to a profession as an occupation that is viewed by the society as a profession on the basis of its characteristics.

Dental sealants programs have been demonstrated to be highly effective in preventing dental caries that occur on the surface of teeth that have fissures. Studies examining the effectiveness of school-based programs have shown a 60 percent decrease in tooth decay on the chewing surface of posterior teeth up to five years after sealant application.

Adding physical activity to patients’ pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) treatment regimen is expected to improve their lung function and breathing due to the increased usage of the respiratory muscles and resulting in better functioning. The most common and widely-accepted duration of PR programs is around 8-12 weeks minimum.

In developing budgets for clinical research, the first step is to list all the required resources and then categorize into direct costs, modified direct costs, indirect costs and total costs. Direct Costs is defined as costs in a grant or contract that support a project/program including personnel, equipment, supplies, patient care costs.

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) refers to the inability of the heart to provide sufficient blood circulation to meet the desires of the body. It is also known as Congestive Cardiac Failure (CCF) (Silver 4). Cardiac failure can bring several symptoms including leg swelling, shortness of breath as well as exercise fanaticism.

However, while the system imposes several challenges that need to be overcome, understanding why and how these systems function would help alleviate some major hurdles (Roney). Medical records need to be maintained for inpatient, outpatient, and emergency patients either in paper or in electronic format.

There are varieties of techniques and machines which can be used in the creation of activities and structures inside one's body. Types of diagnostic imaging include CT scans, X-rays, MRI scans, Ultrasound, and nuclear medicine scans. Herniated Nucleus Pulposus is an abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structures through a natural opening in a covering, bone, muscle, or membrane.

Further, the paper will discuss how HIT leads to increased tracking of chronic ailment control, supervising health care schedules and coverage, testing of health care usage, and creating transparent and evidence-founded decisions for wellbeing system interferences.

Since contact with someone who already has the infection is what causes another to develop the human papillomavirus, the virus is considered to be a sexually transmitted disease. However, not all cases of human papillomavirus are contracted this way. Human papillomavirus, though consisting of over one hundred different varieties, can be narrowed down into two main groups: non-sexually transmitted and sexually transmitted.

Name Instructor Course Date Why Marijuana Should Be Legalized For The Medical Benefit/Purpose. Introduction Marijuana should not be legalized for medical purposes. Hall & Donnelly state that, “To date, cannabis sativa, otherwise known as marijuana is the most solicited and consumed drug in the world.

The author of the essay states that the health care plan in the world today has expanded greatly with the number of men and women that enables the meeting of goals and objectives in different companies. Most employers in the health sector pay the employees hourly or salaries that sustain them.

It is important to ensure that the planning and organising of people, the infrastructure in an organisation, the communication system, and all the material components used in an organization was foolproof. In effect, the achievement of these activities and their successful planning and organisation ensures that an organisation provides the best services to its clients.

PPOs can be either risk bearing or non-risk bearing in which a risk-bearing PPO combines the insurance, or payment, function with the management of the network of providers (North Carolina Institute of Medicine, n.d.). On the other hand, a non- risk-bearing PPO focuses solely on network management, not on the insurance function.

The basic purpose of applying to the medical science program is to gain an in-depth knowledge of all issues related to healthcare management. I have been working as a caregiver for the last one and a half years where some of my core duties include giving medications, assisting my supervisor, and monitoring the blood pressure of the patients.

Such services help the community and public sector consumers and users. In simple words, public procurement means the purchase of goods or services in the public domain. Nowadays public procurement system is one of the highly sensitive financial issues. Until the end of the nineteenth century, procurement was mainly recognized as independent purchasing.

Oxygen passes through these tiny walls of alveoli into the tiny blood vessels that are present near to them. Similarly the carbon-di-oxide is transferred from the blood vessels to the alveoli which are then removed out of the lungs through the process of exhalation.

Public policy affecting right to die Public policy affecting right to die. The rights which are innate to all human beings are normally labeled as human rights. Such rights are normally referred as natural rights. Natural rights may not change with respect to the gender, race, religion or culture.

The objects of analysis for the purpose of this assignment are overweight and obesity as the national health problem. The researcher of this essay aims to pay special attention to the Childhood Obesity. According to the research findings, an approximate one-third of the children in the United States is in the overweight or obsess category.

Generally, while psychological exploration suggests that the dream was associated with an emotional sense of powerlessness, a neurophysiologic evaluation of his brain during his dream state would probably reveal what neurophysiological and neurochemical changes were occurring in different parts of the brain?

The question surrounding the use of alternative medicine is whether there is enough evidence that confirms the benefits accrued from its use. The skepticism is based on the fact that the health benefits of alternative medicine have not been fully assessed in a satisfactory way. “Allopathic medicine is the “scientific” healing art, whereas the alternatives have been considered “non-scientific”.

The author describes risk factors for childhood obesity, how it should be treated, pros and cons of using medication. Treatment of obesity should be approached in multiple management practices with emphasis on obesity awareness, prevention and lifestyle changes. Initial treatment of obesity focuses on behavioral and dietary interventions.

In most cases, all parties involved have to work without skipping any opportunity or the condition can prove to be fatal. Having been attached to a health facility in southern Australia, there are challenges that I came through that made me realize the importance of self-management in controlling chronic conditions.

Handoffs occur across the health care system in all the settings (Wachter, 2007). There are different types of patient handoffs since some involve the transfer of the patient from one health service provider to another or a different location but by the same health service provider.

As such it sets out to span multiple academic disciplines including planning, geography, gerontology, and complementary medicine. Concepts like “consumer geography” and “macro-level” spaces such as towns and “micro-level” settings such as clinics and homes indicate the economic and geographic elements in this endeavor.

Weight gain is a major problem all over the developed world. A lot of people struggle with a number of issues that lead to weight gain. These problems will be analyzed in this article with the emphasis being placed on Mississippi where the article endeavors to look into the causes of obesity, the problems that exist and the solutions towards solving obesity-related issues.

In manufacturing, two areas involve the making of the required granular material while the third involves processing and assembling a dosage. Milling is a process of manufacturing that involves particle size reduction. The resultant powder particles could charge themselves or be charged by the surfaces of the vessels.

Risks and Benefits of the CT Scan Just as with any medical procedure, a CT scan, short for Computed Tomography Scan, has a noted level of benefits and risks that go alongside its use. In seeking to delineate these risks and benefits to a more complete degree, the following analysis will present them in a two-part research analysis.

An elderly lady in her late 70's came into our emergency room complaining of high-grade fever, nausea, diarrhea, bloody vomiting, and cramping abdominal pain. A preliminary interview showed that she had been suffering the symptoms for almost 5 consecutive days already and she was taking Maalox to remove her stomach pain and nausea alongside Imodium to help ease the effects of diarrhea.

The results concluded that mustard allergy is a common allergy owing to its significant association with mugwort pollen and a number of other plant-derived food allergens. On the other hand, the review indicated that, without a doubt, many people experience uncommon forms of allergy from pomegranate, to some forms of wheat to seemingly harmless vegetables and fruits.

This paper focuses on postpartum depression, a serious disorder known as postpartum depression, likely to attack women especially after giving birth. The paper will begin by defining the disorder, illustrating the cause as well as the symptoms of the disorder.

The model is crucial in the understanding of the relationship between unhealthy behaviors that predispose an individual to certain health conditions and the initiation of new precautionary health behaviors that limit chances of developing such conditions.

The final decision is made once all the sides have been accessed and the best ascertained. This work tends to ascertain the role of the pillow method in solving various health problems. It revolves around diabetes as a health problem. Diabetes is a health condition associated with insufficient insulin levels to control body sugar (Levy, 2004).

Even as the world has managed outbreaks of highly infectious diseases like SARS, meningococcemia, and the Avian flu, more and more diseases are plaguing citizens, including the ever-present problem of AIDS, cardiac diseases, and other chronic illnesses.  In different parts of the world, different health issues are seen, and the majority of the health issues are highly relative in terms of impact.

In the past, individuals with eye problems could only be able to wear spectacles. Over the recent past, there has been the development and use of contact lenses which have replaced the traditional use of huge spectacles. However, individuals wearing contact lenses have to be careful as there might be challenges associated with wearing these contact lenses.

There is no doubt that the patient is suffering from hypothyroidism but very high levels of TSH and a marked decrease in unbound T4 indicates that the patient is suffering from clinical or overt hypothyroidism. Thyroid tissue must have undergone severe atrophy with complete loss of function to give this laboratory results.

The event could have been avoided by ensuring that the nursing personnel was well informed of their duties and the possible liabilities due to negligence in their duty. Similarly, maintenance of the hospital’s facilities towards efficiency is another way in which the organization could have avoided the event.

My experience with a vast majority of Japanese NGOs makes me conclude that they usually have two or three Japanese staff and an approximate total of about 20 or 30 local stuff who administer a handful of projects generally in one particular region. Popular sectors of these NGOs are education, livelihoods and health. 

Though modern medicine has proven to be a big stride in the health sector over the past century, there are still a number of people who prefer the use of alternative methods when dealing with various problems. This is not to say that these alternative methods are better than the manufactured cures that scientists have developed.

In the Nazi, context euthanasia was seen to essentially be a euphemistic term that was used in reference to a relatively clandestine murder program that was specifically targeted at killing the physically and mentally disabled patients who happened to have been living in various institutional settings both within the German-annexed territories as well as in Germany itself.

For any society delivery of quality health care services is imperative. In this essay we will describe the five main elements of the health care system that need reform. Among them are the following: “Science and Technology”, “Health care payment system”, “Partnership between health care providers and patients”, “Conformance to health care practice guidelines”, “The role of patients on being in charge of their health records”.

The death spiral is due to the emergence of various adverse selections in the emerging insurance policies where the lower risk policyholders choose to change policies, due to the increased insurance costs, to be uninsured (Herzlinger & Jeff 26).

HIPAA however does balance the Privacy Rule and enables the release of personal health information needed for patient care and other important purposes.  HIPAA and GLP Both the HIPPA and ACA are one of the most driving forces in the healthcare industry because they force insurance companies to completely define their strategic mission.

The most common form of dementia (a loss of brain functions that occurs with certain diseases), Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disease of the brain which leads to an irreversible loss of neurons and intellectual abilities such as memory and reasoning. With time Alzheimer’s disease gets so bad that it interferes with everyday functioning and causes problems in judgment, decision-making abilities, and memory.

Because it is difficult to pinpoint how laughter works, it is under scrutiny for having an actual effect as shown through Martin and reported by Krois. The apparent effects both psychological and physiological seem to be provable in the sense that before and after tests show improvement in those who are suffering from different ailments.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of different types of fluids in isolated traumatic brain injuries? What fluids are used as standard presently in the Australian paediatric context? Introduction: Traumatic brain injury remains one of the most challenging health conditions in children.Thousands of children in Australia face Traumatic Brain Injury every year.

Social cognitive theory believes that environment factors are responsible for the diseases and therefore, good health can be maintained by adopting preventive measures through change of lifestyle and behavior. These are critical factors that facilitate conscious efforts for self-efficacy of fitness strategy.

The hypothesis for this paper is that toxins found in the home have a negative impact on the public health and growth of children.  The research approach used is experimental which involves gathering relevant data from peer-reviewed academic papers and journals, comparative studies, and longitudinal research.

This work argues that there are two kinds of stigmatization at play as far as the major cause of childhood obesity is concerned. The first kind is part of the consequences of obesity and appears in the form of isolation and mocking by peer groups. The second is a child prevented from taking nutritious food, having proper exercise and the necessary self-esteem.

After the establishment of the decision, the family provides a social history. It is worth mentioning that organ donation accrues to both the deceased and the living as they can donate the liver, kidneys, and heart. Organ donation is rapidly becoming a critical bioethical issue generating from a social perspective.